Açık kümeler dizini

Messier 6, Akrep takımyıldızı yönünde bulunan ve ayrıca Kelebek Kümesi veya NGC 6405 olarak da bilinen bir açık yıldız kümesi.

Bu dizin, Güneş Sistemi'nden uzaklığına göre sıralanmış olan açık yıldız kümelerinin bir listesidir. Açık küme, aynı dev moleküler bulut içinde oluşan ve yerçekimsel olarak birbirlerine bağlı olan birkaç bin yıldızın oluşturduğu bir gruptur. Samanyolu gökadasında 1,000'den fazla açık küme bilinmektedir ancak gerçekte bu rakam on katına kadar çıkabilir.[1][2]

Resim Küme
tanımlaması		 Dönem J2000 Takımyıldız Uzaklık
(parsek)		 Yaş
(Milyon yıl)		 Notlar
Bahar açısı Yükselim
Boğa 04s 26.9d +15° 52′ Boğa 46 625 [3]
Melotte 111 12s 22.5d +25° 51′ Berenis'in Saçı 90 400-500 [4]
Ülker 03s 47.4d +24° 07′ Boğa 135 100 [5]
IC 2602 10s 43.2d −64° 24′ Karina 147 30 [6]
IC 2391 08s 40.6d −53° 02′ Yelken 148 30 [6]
Arıkovanı 08s 40.4d +19° 41′ Yengeç 160 830 [7]
NGC 2451 A 07s 45.4d −37° 58′ Pupa 189 50 [8][9]
Alfa Persei 03s 26.0d +49° 07′ Kahraman 200 50 [10]
Blanco 1 00s 04.3d −29° 56′ Heykeltıraş 253 100 [6]
Messier 7 17s 53.8d −34° 47′ Akrep 280 224 [8][11]
Messier 39 21s 31.8d +48° 27′ Kuğu 311 280 [1][8]
NGC 2232 06s 26.4d −04° 45′ Tekboynuz 325 53 [1][8]
IC 4756 18s 39.0d −05° 27′ Yılan 330 500 [1][8]
IC 4665 17s 46.3d +05° 43′ Yılancı 352 43 [1]
Trumpler 10 08s 47.8d −42° 29′ Yelken 365 35 [1][8]
IC 348 03s 44.6d +32° 10′ Kahraman 385 44 [1]
NGC 752 01s 57.7d +37° 47′ Andromeda 400 1,700–2,000 [12]
NGC 3532 11s 06.4d −05° 42′ Karina 405 316 [8][11]
NGC 2516 07s 58.1d −60° 45′ Karina 409 140 [1][11]
Collinder 140 07s 24.5d −31° 51′ Büyük Köpek 410 35 [1][8]
NGC 2547 08s 10.8d −49° 18′ Yelken 433 38 [8]
NGC 6281 17s 04.7d −37° 59′ Akrep 479 220 [1]
Kelebek 17s 40.1d −32° 13′ Akrep 487 94 [1]
Messier 47 07s 36.6d −14° 30′ Pupa 490 73 [1]
Messier 34 02s 42.1d +42° 46′ Kahraman 499 180 [1][11]
Messier 25 18s 31.7d −19° 07′ Yay 620 92 [1]
Messier 23 17s 57.0d −18° 59′ Yay 628 300 [1][11]
NGC 225 00s 43.6d +61° 46′ Kraliçe 657 130 [1]
NGC 5662 14s 35.6d −56° 37′ Erboğa 666 70 [1][11]
NGC 5460 14s 07.4d −48° 20′ Erboğa 678 160 [1][11]
Messier 41 06s 46.0d −20° 46′ Büyük Köpek 710 240 [1][11]
NGC 189 61s 04.0d +61° 04′ Kraliçe 752 10 [1]
NGC 6025 16s 03.3d −60° 26′ Güney Üçgeni 756 130 [1][11]
Messier 48 08s 13.7d −05° 45′ Suyılanı 770 400 [1]
IC 5146 21s 53.5d +47° 16′ Kuğu 852 1 [1]
IC 4651 17s 24.8d −49° 56′ Sunak 888 1,900 [1][11]
NGC 6087 16s 18.8d −57° 56′ Cetvel 891 70 [1][11]
Messier 67 08s 51.3d +11° 48′ Yengeç 908 4,000 [1][11]
NGC 3114 10s 02.7d −60° 07′ Karina 911 124 [1]
Messier 35 06s 09.1d +24° 21′ İkizler 912 180 [13]
NGC 2509 08s 00.7d −19° 04′ Pupa 912 Belirsiz[14] [15]
NGC 1502 04s 07.8d +62° 20′ Zürafa 1,000 10 [1]
NGC 7822 00s 04.0d +68° 35′ Kral 1,000 2 [16]
Messier 50 07s 02.6d -08° 23′ Tekboynuz 1,000 130 [13]
Messier 93 07s 44.6d −23° 52′ Pupa 1037 390 [1]
NGC 2169 06s 08.4d +13° 58′ Avcı 1,052 12 [1]
NGC 6242 16s 55.6d −39° 28′ Akrep 1,131 50 [1][11]
NGC 381 01s 08.3d +61° 35′ Kraliçe 1,148 320 [1]
NGC 6204 16s 46.1d −47° 01′ Sunak 1,200 79 [1]
Messier 21 18s 04.2d −22° 29′ Yay 1,205 12 [1]
NGC 6231 16s 54.1d −41° 50′ Akrep 1,243 6 [1][11]
Messier 18 18s 20.0d −17° 06′ Yay 1,296 17 [1]
NGC 2439 07s 40.8d −31° 41′ Pupa 1,300 25 [1][11]
Messier 36 05s 36.2d +34° 08′ Arabacı 1,330 25 [1]
Messier 37 05s 52.3d +32° 33′ Arabacı 1,400 347 [1]
Messier 38 05s 28.7d +35° 51′ Arabacı 1,400 316 [1]
Messier 52 23s 24.8d +61° 35′ Kraliçe 1,400 160 [1]
NGC 6067 16s 13.2d −54° 13′ Cetvel 1,417 170 [1][11]
NGC 2362 07s 18.6d –24° 59′ Büyük Köpek 1,480 4–5 [17]
NGC 6756 19s 08.7d +04° 42′ Kartal 1,507 62 [1]
NGC 6031 16s 07.9d −54° 03′ Cetvel 1,510 117 [1][18]
Messier 46 07s 41.7d −14° 49′ Pupa 1,510 250 [1]
Messier 26 18s 45.3d −09° 23′ Kalkan 1,600 85 [1]
NGC 2175 06s 09.7d +20° 29′ Avcı 1,627 8.9 [1]
NGC 188 00s 48.4d +85° 15′ Kral 1,660 6,600 [11][19]
NGC 2244 06 31.9s {{{2}}}d +04° 56′ Tekboynuz 1,660 1.9 [1]
Kartal Bulutsusu 18s 18.8d −13° 49′ Yılan 1,800 1.3 [1]
NGC 2360 07s 17.7d −15° 38′ Büyük Köpek 1,887 1,000 [1][11]
Yaban Ördeği 18s 51.1d −06° 16′ Kalkan 1,900 250 [1][11][20]
NGC 6834 19s 52.2d +29° 25′ Kuğu 1,930 76 [1][18]
NGC 659 01s 44.4d +60° 40′ Kraliçe 1,938 35 [1]
Mücevher Kutusu 12s 53.6d −60° 22′ Güneyhaçı 1,976 14 [1][11]
NGC 869 02s 19.1d +57° 09′ Kahraman 2,079 12 [1]
NGC 637 01s 43.0d +64° 02′ Kraliçe 2,160 10 [1]
NGC 2355 07s 17.0d +13° 47′ İkizler 2,200 955 [1][11]
NGC 2129 06s 01.1d +23° 19′ İkizler 2,200 10 [1][21]
NGC 663 01s 46.1d +61° 14′ Kraliçe 2,420 25 [1]
NGC 457 01s 19.1d +58° 17′ Kraliçe 2,429 21 [22]
NGC 2204 06s 15.5d −18° 40′ Büyük Köpek 2,629 787 [1]
NGC 884 02s 22.0d +57° 08′ Kahraman 2,940 14 [1][11]
Messier 103 01s 33.4d +60° 39′ Kraliçe 3,000 16 [23]
NGC 1931 05s 31.0d +34° 15′ Arabacı 3,086 10 [1]
NGC 2158 06s 07.4d +24° 06′ İkizler 5,071 1,054 [1]
NGC 6791 19s 20.9d +37° 46′ Çalgı 5,853 8,900 [1][11]
Arp-Madore 2 07s 38.8d −33° 51′ Pupa 8,870 5,000 [24]
Hodge 301 05s 38.5d −69° 04′ Kılıçbalığı 51,400 25 [25][26]

Kaynaklar

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Dias W.S., Alessi B.S., Moitinho A., Lepine J.R.D. (Temmuz 2002). "New catalog of optically visible open clusters and candidates". Astronomy and Astrophysics 389 (3): 871–873. Bibcode 2002A&A...389..871D. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20020668. Not: VizieR veritabanı B/ocl.
  2. ↑ de La Fuente, M. R. (1998). "Dynamical Evolution of Open Star Clusters". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 110 (751): 1117–1117. Bibcode 1998PASP..110.1117D. DOI:10.1086/316220.
  3. ↑ Perryman, M.A.C.; et al. (1998). "The Hyades: distance, structure, dynamics, and age". Astronomy & Astrophysics 331: 81–120. Bibcode 1998A&A...331...81P.
  4. ↑ Casewell, S. L.; Jameson, R. F.; Dobbie, P. D. (Ocak 2006). "New stellar members of the Coma Berenices open star cluster". 365 (2 bas.). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ss. 447–453. Bibcode 2006MNRAS.365..447C. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09689.x.
  5. ↑ Percival, S. M.; Salaris, M.; Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2005). "The distance to the Pleiades. Main sequence fitting in the near infrared". Astronomy and Astrophysics 429 (3): 887–894. Bibcode 2005A&A...429..887P. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20041694.
  6. 1 2 3 Mermilliod, J.-C.; Turon, C.; Robichon, N.; Arenou, F.; Lebreton, Y. (13-16 Mayıs 1997). "The Distance of the Pleiades and Nearby Clusters". Proceedings of the ESA Symposium 'Hipparcos - Venice '97'. Venedik, İtalya: ESA. Bibcode 1997ESASP.402..643M.
  7. ↑ Pinfield, D. J.; et al. (Temmuz 2003). "Brown dwarfs and low-mass stars in the Pleiades and Praesepe: membership and binarity". Monthly Notice of the Royal Astronomical Society 342 (4): 1241–1259. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06630.x.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Robichon, N.; et al. (2005). "Open clusters with Hipparcos. I. Mean astrometric parameters". Astronomy and Astrophysics 345: 471−484. Bibcode 1999A&A...345..471R.
  9. ↑ Hünsch, M.; Weidner, C.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (Mayıs 2003). "An X-ray study of the open clusters NGC 2451 A and B". Astronomy and Astrophysics 402 (2): 571–586. Bibcode 2003A&A...402..571H. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20030268.
  10. ↑ Basri, Gibor; Martín, Eduardo L. (Ocak 1999). "The Mass and Age of Very Low Mass Members of the Open Cluster alpha Persei". The Astrophysical Journal 510 (1): 266–273. DOI:10.1086/306564.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Meynet, G.; Mermilliod, J.-C.; Maeder, A. (Mayıs 1993). "New dating of galactic open clusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 98 (3): 477−504. Bibcode 1993A&AS...98..477M.
  12. ↑ Giardino, G.; et al. (Ekim 2008). "The X-ray luminosity of solar-mass stars in the intermediate age open cluster NGC 752". Astronomy and Astrophysics 490 (1): 113−123. Bibcode 2008A&A...490..113G. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:200810042.
  13. 1 2 Kalirai, Jasonjot Singh; Fahlman, Gregory G.; Richer, Harvey B.; Ventura, Paolo (Eylül 2003). "The CFHT Open Star Cluster Survey. IV. Two Rich, Young Open Star Clusters: NGC 2168 (M35) and NGC 2323 (M50)". The Astronomical Journal 126 (3): 1402–1414. Bibcode 2003AJ....126.1402K. DOI:10.1086/377320.
  14. ↑ Carraro, G.; Costa, E. (Mart 2007). "Photometry of the five marginally studied open clusters Collinder 74, Berkeley 27, Haffner 8, NGC 2509, and VdB-Hagen 4". Astronomy and Astrophysics 464 (2): 573–580. Bibcode 2007A&A...464..573C. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20066350.
  15. ↑ Sujatha, S.; Babu, G. S. D. (2003). "Study of open cluster NGC 2509". Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India 31: 9−18. Bibcode 2003BASI...31....9S.
  16. ↑ Pandey, A. K.; et al. (Ocak 2008). "Stellar contents and star formation in the young star cluster Be 59". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 383 (3): 1241–1258. Bibcode 2008MNRAS.383.1241P. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12641.x.
  17. ↑ Currie, Thayne; et al. (Haziran 2009). "The Last Gasp of Gas Giant Planet Formation: A Spitzer Study of the 5 Myr Old Cluster NGC 2362". The Astrophysical Journal 698 (1): 1–27. Bibcode 2009ApJ...698....1C. DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/1.
  18. 1 2 Paunzen, E.; et al. (Temmuz 2006). "CCD photometric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. VII. Berkeley 11, Berkeley 94, Haffner 15, Lyngå 1, NGC 6031, NGC 6405, NGC 6834 and Ruprecht 130". Astronomy and Astrophysics 454 (1): 171–178. Bibcode 2006A&A...454..171P. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20054628.
  19. ↑ Bonatto, C.; Bica, E.; Santos, J. F. C., Jr. (Nisan 2005). "Spatial dependence of 2MASS luminosity and mass functions in the old open cluster NGC 188". Astronomy and Astrophysics 433 (3): 917–929. Bibcode 2005A&A...433..917B. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20041113.
  20. ↑ Paunzen, E.; Pintado, O. I.; Maitzen, H. M. (Aralık 2003). "CCD photometric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. V. NGC 2099, NGC 3114, NGC 6204, NGC 6705 and NGC 6756". Astronomy and Astrophysics 412 (3): 721−725. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20031065.
  21. ↑ Carraro, Giovanni; Chaboyer, Brian; Perencevich, James (Ocak 2006). "The young open cluster NGC 2129" (PDF). Royal Astronomical Society, 365 (8,): pp. 867–873. Bibcode 2006MNRAS.365..867C. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09762.x.
  22. ↑ Frinchaboy, Peter M.; et al. (2008). "Open Clusters as Galactic Disk Tracers. I. Project Motivation, Cluster Membership, and Bulk Three-Dimensional Kinematics". The Astronomical Journal 136 (1): 118−145. arXiv:0804.4630. DOI:10.1088/0004-6256/136/1/118. See table I, p. 12.
  23. ↑ Sanner, J.; et al. (Eylül 1999). "Photometric and kinematic studies of open star clusters. I. NGC 581 (M 103)". Astronomy and Astrophysics 349: 448–456. Bibcode 1999A&A...349..448S.
  24. ↑ Lee, Myung Gyoon (Şubat 1997). "UBVI CCD Photometry of the Remote Old Open Cluster AM-2". Astronomical Journal 113: 729−739. Bibcode 1997AJ....113..729L. DOI:10.1086/118292.
  25. ↑ "Hodge 301". The Hubble Heritage Project. NASA. 1 Nisan 1999. 3 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20140203022900/http://heritage.stsci.edu/1999/12/fast_facts.html. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2010.
  26. ↑ Grebel, Eva K.; Chu, You-Hua (Şubat 2000). "Hubble Space Telescope Photometry of Hodge 301: An "Old" Star Cluster in 30 Doradus". The Astronomical Journal 119 (2): 787–799. Bibcode 2000AJ....119..787G. DOI:10.1086/301218.

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