Drassodes

Vikipedi:Taksokutu
Drassodes
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Üst alem: Eukaryota (Ökaryotlar)
Alem: Animalia (Hayvanlar)
Alt alem: Eumetazoa (Gerçek dokulular)
Şube: Arthropoda (Eklem bacaklılar)
Alt şube: Chelicerata (Keliserliler)
Sınıf: Arachnida (Örümceğimsiler)
Takım: Araneida
Alt takım: Araneomorphae
Üst familya: Gnaphosoidea
Familya: Gnaphosidae
Cins: Drassodes
Westring, 1851
Türler

Metne bakınız.

Dış bağlantılar
Wikimedia Commons'ta Drassodes ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
Wikispecies'te Drassodes ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.
bir Drassodes türünde örü memesi
dişi Drassodes saccatus (mozaik özellik olarak sol kısmı erkek palpusudur; palpuslar örümceklerde "penis" olarak kullanılır)

Drassodes, Gnaphosidae familyasından 172 [1] türü olan yaklaşık 20 mm boyunda kahverengi bir örümcek cinsidir.

Morfoloji

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için) : Opisthosoma (cephalothorax) kılları kürk görünümlü, herhangi bir desen taşımaz; ventralden bakıldığında her bir trochanter çentikli; arka sıra gözler dış bükey ve arka ortadakiler diğerlerinden büyüktür[2] .

Habitat

Büyük ölçüde kuru habitatlarda, kaya altlarında ya da ağaç kabuğu altlarında yaşarlar.

Yayılımı

Dünya çapında yaygındır.

Türleri

  • Drassodes acrotirius Roewer, 1928
  • Drassodes adisensis Strand, 1906
  • Drassodes affinis (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961
  • Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878)
  • Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977
  • Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938
  • Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976
  • Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908
  • Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008
  • Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865)
  • Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
  • Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919
  • Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963
  • Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923
  • Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961
  • Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961
  • Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009
  • Drassodes brachythelis (Thorell, 1890)
  • Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949
  • Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951
  • Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927
  • Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934
  • Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006
  • Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897
  • Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875)
  • Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2005
  • Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
  • Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935)
  • Drassodes corticalis (Lucas, 1846)
  • Drassodes crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961)
  • Drassodes crassipes (Lucas, 1846)
  • Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2005
  • Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834)
  • Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008
  • Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, 2003
  • Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867)
  • Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
  • Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906
  • Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893
  • Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878)
  • Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963
  • Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846)
  • Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914
  • Drassodes ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995)
  • Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965
  • Drassodes fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875)
  • Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878)
  • Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
  • Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910
  • Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919
  • Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975
  • Drassodes hamiger (Thorell, 1877)
  • Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
  • Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905
  • Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
  • Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914
  • Drassodes imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875)
  • Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878)
  • Drassodes infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
  • Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897
  • Drassodes insignis (Blackwall, 1862)
  • Drassodes interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
  • Drassodes interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
  • Drassodes interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
  • Drassodes involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
  • Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946
  • Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001
  • Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965
  • Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996
  • Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910
  • Drassodes krausi (Roewer, 1961)
  • Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937
  • Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
  • Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)
  • Drassodes lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
  • Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953
  • Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961
  • Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958
  • Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995
  • Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
  • Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878)
  • Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839)
  • Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909
  • Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
  • Drassodes malagassicus (Butler, 1879)
  • Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866)
  • Drassodes manducator (Thorell, 1897)
  • Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923
  • Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945
  • Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977
  • Drassodes mirandus (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976
  • Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczynski, 1897)
  • Drassodes monticola (Kroneberg, 1875)
  • Drassodes myogaster (Bertkau, 1880)
  • Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
  • Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005
  • Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
  • Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887)
  • Drassodes nigroscriptus Simon, 1909
  • Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906
  • Drassodes nugatorius (Karsch, 1881)
  • Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846)
  • Drassodes orientalis (L. Koch, 1866)
  • Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
  • Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893
  • Drassodes parvicorpus Roewer, 1951
  • Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934
  • Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977
  • Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936
  • Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964
  • Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914
  • Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
  • Drassodes prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906
  • Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965
  • Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)
  • Drassodes rhodanicus Simon, 1914
  • Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961
  • Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
  • Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934
  • Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878)
  • Drassodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846)
  • Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962
  • Drassodes russulus (Thorell, 1890)
  • Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890)
  • Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918
  • Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982
  • Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963
  • Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928)
  • Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963
  • Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908
  • Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
  • Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905
  • Drassodes simplex Kulczynski, 1926
  • Drassodes simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940
  • Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951
  • Drassodes sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977)
  • Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
  • Drassodes sockniensis (Karsch, 1881)
  • Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956
  • Drassodes spinicrus Caporiacco, 1928
  • Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923
  • Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923
  • Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906
  • Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866)
  • Drassodes subviduatus Strand, 1906
  • Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995
  • Drassodes tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881)
  • Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961
  • Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907
  • Drassodes thaleri Hervé & Rollard, 2009
  • Drassodes thimei (L. Koch, 1878)
  • Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987)
  • Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972
  • Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923
  • Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
  • Drassodes uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999
  • Drassodes venustus (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856)
  • Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992)
  • Drassodes voigti (Bösenberg, 1899)
  • Drassodes vorax Strand, 1906

†Drassodes femurus Lin, Zhang & Wang, 1989 †Drassodes sextii Berland, 1939

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de[3] 10 türü bulunur:

Kaynakça

  1. Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5.
  2. Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
  3. Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com
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