Drassodes

Drassodes
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Üst alem: Eukaryota (Ökaryotlar) Alem: Animalia (Hayvanlar) Alt alem: Eumetazoa (Gerçek dokulular) Şube: Arthropoda (Eklem bacaklılar) Alt şube: Chelicerata (Keliserliler) Sınıf: Arachnida (Örümceğimsiler) Takım: Araneida Alt takım: Araneomorphae Üst familya: Gnaphosoidea Familya: Gnaphosidae Cins: Drassodes Westring, 1851
Türler
Metne bakınız.
Dış bağlantılar
Wikimedia Commons'ta Drassodes ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies'te Drassodes ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

bir Drassodes türünde örü memesi

dişi Drassodes saccatus (mozaik özellik olarak sol kısmı erkek palpusudur; palpuslar örümceklerde "penis" olarak kullanılır)

Drassodes, Gnaphosidae familyasından 172 ^[1] türü olan yaklaşık 20 mm boyunda kahverengi bir örümcek cinsidir.

Morfoloji

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için) : Opisthosoma (cephalothorax) kılları kürk görünümlü, herhangi bir desen taşımaz; ventralden bakıldığında her bir trochanter çentikli; arka sıra gözler dış bükey ve arka ortadakiler diğerlerinden büyüktür^[2] .

Habitat

Büyük ölçüde kuru habitatlarda, kaya altlarında ya da ağaç kabuğu altlarında yaşarlar.

Yayılımı

Dünya çapında yaygındır.

Türleri

Drassodes acrotirius Roewer, 1928 Drassodes adisensis Strand, 1906 Drassodes affinis (Nicolet, 1849) Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961 Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878) Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977 Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938 Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908 Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865) Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919 Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963 Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923 Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961 Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961 Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 Drassodes brachythelis (Thorell, 1890) Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949 Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951 Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927 Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934 Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897 Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875) Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2005 Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935) Drassodes corticalis (Lucas, 1846) Drassodes crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961) Drassodes crassipes (Lucas, 1846) Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2005 Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, 2003 Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867) Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893 Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878) Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963 Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846) Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907 Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914 Drassodes ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907 Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965 Drassodes fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875) Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878) Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910 Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907 Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975 Drassodes hamiger (Thorell, 1877) Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907 Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905 Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914 Drassodes imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875) Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878) Drassodes infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897 Drassodes insignis (Blackwall, 1862) Drassodes interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946 Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001 Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965 Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 Drassodes krausi (Roewer, 1961) Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937 Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) Drassodes lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953 Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961 Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958 Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907

Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878) Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909 Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) Drassodes malagassicus (Butler, 1879) Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866) Drassodes manducator (Thorell, 1897) Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923 Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945 Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 Drassodes mirandus (Nicolet, 1849) Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczynski, 1897) Drassodes monticola (Kroneberg, 1875) Drassodes myogaster (Bertkau, 1880) Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005 Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) Drassodes nigroscriptus Simon, 1909 Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906 Drassodes nugatorius (Karsch, 1881) Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846) Drassodes orientalis (L. Koch, 1866) Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893 Drassodes parvicorpus Roewer, 1951 Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934 Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936 Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964 Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914 Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906 Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965 Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856) Drassodes rhodanicus Simon, 1914 Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961 Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934 Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878) Drassodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846) Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962 Drassodes russulus (Thorell, 1890) Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918 Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982 Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963 Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908 Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905 Drassodes simplex Kulczynski, 1926 Drassodes simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940 Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951 Drassodes sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 Drassodes sockniensis (Karsch, 1881) Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907 Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956 Drassodes spinicrus Caporiacco, 1928 Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923 Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923 Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906 Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866) Drassodes subviduatus Strand, 1906 Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995 Drassodes tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881) Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961 Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes thaleri Hervé & Rollard, 2009 Drassodes thimei (L. Koch, 1878) Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972 Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923 Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) Drassodes uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999 Drassodes venustus (Nicolet, 1849) Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856) Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992) Drassodes voigti (Bösenberg, 1899) Drassodes vorax Strand, 1906 †Drassodes femurus Lin, Zhang & Wang, 1989 †Drassodes sextii Berland, 1939

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de^[3] 10 türü bulunur:

• Drassodes bifidus
• Drassodes cupreus
• Drassodes difficilis
• Drassodes lacertosus
• Drassodes lapidosus
• Drassodes lutescens
• Drassodes pubescens
• Drassodes serratichelis
• Drassodes similis
• Drassodes villosus

Kaynakça

1. Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5.
2. Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
3. Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com