Meksika'nın idari bölümleri
Meksika, 31 eyalet ve 1 federal bölge olmak üzere toplam 32 üst idari birime ayrılan bir federal cumhuriyettir. 1917'de yürürlüğe giren anayasaya göre her eyalet özgür ve egemen kabul edilir. Başkent México'nun yer aldığı federal bölge hariç her eyaletin kendi kongresi ve anayasası vardır.
Meksika'nın Federal Yapıları
Federal bölge
Yapı | Resmî Adı | Bayrak | Yüzölçümü | Nüfus (2010)[1] | Kuruluş Tarihi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ciudad de México | Distrito Federal (Federal Bölge) |
km2 (573.4 sq mi) |
1,4858,720,916 | [2] | 1824-11-18
Eyaletler
Eyalet | Resmî Adı
Estado Libre y Soberano de: |
Bayrak | Başkent | En Büyük Şehir | Yüzölçümü[3] | Nüfus (2010)[1] | Federasyona Katılım Sırası |
Federasyona Katılım Tarihi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | 5.618 km2 (2,169 mi2) | 1,184,996 | 24 | [4] | 1857-02-05|
Baja California | Baja California | Mexicali | Tijuana | 71.446 km2 (27,585 mi2) | 3,155,070 | 29 | [5] | 1952-01-16|
Baja California Sur | Baja California Sur | La Paz | La Paz | 73.922 km2 (28,541 mi2) | 637,026 | 31 | [6] | 1974-10-08|
Campeche | Campeche | San Francisco de Campeche | San Francisco de Campeche | 57.924 km2 (22,365 mi2) | 822,441 | 25 | [7] | 1863-04-29|
Chiapas | Chiapas | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | 73.289 km2 (28,297 mi2) | 4,796,580 | 19 | [8] | 1824-09-14|
Chihuahua | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | Ciudad Juárez | 247.455 km2 (95,543 mi2) | 3,406,465 | 18 | [8] | 1824-07-06|
Coahuila1 4 | Coahuila de Zaragoza | Saltillo | Torreón | 151.563 km2 (58,519 mi2) | 2,748,391 | 16 | [8] | 1824-05-07|
Colima6 | Colima | Colima | Manzanillo | 5.625 km2 (2,172 mi2) | 650,555 | 23 | [9][10] | 1856-09-12|
Durango | Durango | Victoria de Durango | Victoria de Durango | 123.451 km2 (47,665 mi2) | 1,632,934 | 17 | [8] | 1824-05-22|
Guanajuato | Guanajuato | Guanajuato | León | 30.608 km2 (11,818 mi2) | 5,486,372 | 2 | [8] | 1823-12-20|
Guerrero | Guerrero | Chilpancingo de los Bravo | Acapulco | 63.621 km2 (24,564 mi2) | 3,388,768 | 21 | [11] | 1849-10-27|
Hidalgo | Hidalgo | Pachuca | Pachuca | 20.846 km2 (8,049 mi2) | 2,665,018 | 26 | [12] | 1869-01-16|
Jalisco | Jalisco | Guadalajara | Guadalajara | 78.599 km2 (30,347 mi2) | 7,350,682 | 9 | [8] | 1823-12-23|
México | México | Toluca de Lerdo | Ecatepec de Morelos | 22.357 km2 (8,632 mi2) | 15,175,862 | 1 | [8] | 1823-12-20|
Michoacán | Michoacán de Ocampo | Morelia | Morelia | 58.643 km2 (22,642 mi2) | 4,351,037 | 5 | [8] | 1823-12-22|
Morelos | Morelos | Cuernavaca | Cuernavaca | 4.893 km2 (1,889 mi2) | 1,777,227 | 27 | [13] | 1869-04-17|
Nayarit | Nayarit | Tepic | Tepic | 27.815 km2 (10,739 mi2) | 1,084,979 | 28 | [14] | 1917-01-26|
Nuevo León4 | Nuevo León | Monterrey | Monterrey | 64.220 km2 (24,800 mi2) | 4,653,458 | 15 | [8] | 1824-05-07|
Oaxaca | Oaxaca | Oaxaca de Juárez | Oaxaca de Juárez | 93.793 km2 (36,214 mi2) | 3,801,962 | 3 | [8] | 1823-12-21|
Puebla | Puebla | Puebla de Zaragoza | Puebla de Zaragoza | 34.290 km2 (13,240 mi2) | 5,779,829 | 4 | [8] | 1823-12-21|
Querétaro | Querétaro de Arteaga | Santiago de Querétaro | Santiago de Querétaro | 11.684 km2 (4,511 mi2) | 1,827,937 | 11 | [8] | 1823-12-23|
Quintana Roo | Quintana Roo | Chetumal | Cancún | 42.361 km2 (16,356 mi2) | 1,325,578 | 30 | [15] | 1974-10-08|
San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 60.983 km2 (23,546 mi2) | 2,585,518 | 6 | [8] | 1823-12-22|
Sinaloa | Sinaloa | Culiacán | Culiacán | 57.377 km2 (22,153 mi2) | 2,767,761 | 20 | [16] | 1830-10-14|
Sonora2 | Sonora | Hermosillo | Hermosillo | 179.503 km2 (69,306 mi2) | 2,662,480 | 12 | [8] | 1824-01-10|
Tabasco5 | Tabasco | Villahermosa | Villahermosa | 24.738 km2 (9,551 mi2) | 2,238,603 | 13 | [8] | 1824-02-07|
Tamaulipas4 | Tamaulipas | Ciudad Victoria | Reynosa | 80.175 km2 (30,956 mi2) | 3,268,554 | 14 | [8] | 1824-02-07|
Tlaxcala | Tlaxcala | Tlaxcala | Vicente Guerrero | 3.991 km2 (1,541 mi2) | 1,169,936 | 22 | [17] | 1856-12-09|
Veracruz | Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave |
Xalapa | Veracruz | 71.820 km2 (27,730 mi2) | 7,643,194 | 7 | [8] | 1823-12-22|
Yucatán3 | Yucatán | Mérida | Mérida | 39.612 km2 (15,294 mi2) | 1,955,577 | 8 | [8] | 1823-12-23|
Zacatecas | Zacatecas | Zacatecas | Zacatecas | 75.539 km2 (29,166 mi2) | 1,490,668 | 10 | [8] | 1823-12-23|
Kaynakça
- 1 2 Censo 2010
- ↑ "Conmemora la Secretaría de Cultura el 185 Aniversario del Decreto de Creación del Distrito Federal". http://www.cultura.df.gob.mx/index.php/sala-de-prensa/boletines/2536-601-09-.
- ↑ "INEGI". http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/default.aspx?tema=me.
- ↑ "Calendario de Eventos Cívicos - Febrero". http://www.yucatan.gob.mx/servicios/c_civico/fechas.jsp?mes=2.
- ↑ "Transformación Política de Territorio Norte de la Baja California a Estado 29". http://www.bajacalifornia.gob.mx/portal/nuestro_estado/historia/transformacion.jsp.
- ↑ "Secretaria de Educación Publica". http://www2.sepdf.gob.mx/efemerides/consulta_efemerides.jsp?dia=8&mes=10.
- ↑ "Secretaria de Educación Publica". http://www2.sepdf.gob.mx/efemerides/consulta_efemerides.jsp?dia=29&mes=4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Las Diputaciones Provinciales" (Spanish). s. 15. http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2920/11.pdf.
- ↑ "Portal Ciudadano de Baja California". http://www.bajacalifornia.gob.mx/portal/nuestro_estado/historia/efemerides/en-diciembre.jsp.
- ↑ "Universidad de Colima". http://elcomentario.ucol.mx/Noticia.php?id=1260333428.
- ↑ "Erección del Estado de Guerrero". http://www.guerrero.gob.mx/?P=readart&ArtOrder=ReadArt&Article=2177.
- ↑ "Congreso del Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo". http://www.congreso-hidalgo.gob.mx/index.php?historia-de-las-divisiones-territoriales-de-los-municipios-del-estado-de-hidalgo-1.
- ↑ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México". http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/morelos/gobi.htm.
- ↑ "Gobierno del Estado de Tlaxcala". http://www.tlaxcala.gob.mx/tlaxcala/enero-febrero.html.
- ↑ "Gobierno del Estado de Quintana Roo". http://www.qroo.gob.mx/qroo/Estado/Historia.php.
- ↑ "500 años de México en documentos". http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/publish/1830_135/Ley_Reglas_para_la_divisi_n_del_Estado_de_Sonora_y_Sinaloa.shtml.
- ↑ "Portal Gobierno del Estado de Tlaxcala". http://www.tlaxcala.gob.mx/tlaxcala/nov-dic.html.
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