Opsikion (thema)
Opsikion Theması (θέμα Ὀψικίου, thema Opsikiou) : Kuzeybatı Küçük Asya'da (modern Türkiye) yer alan themadır.
İlk dönem themalarının Konstantinopolis'e yakın olması nedeniyle en büyük ve en prestijlisidir. 8. yüzyılda birçok isyana karışmış, yaklaşık 750'den sonra üçe bölünmüştür. Böylece üstünlüğünü kaybetmiştir.
Kaynakça
Kaynaklar
- Ahrweiler, Hélène (1966) (French). Byzance et la Mer: La Marine de Guerre, la Politique et les Institutiones Maritimes de Byzance aux VIIe–XVe Siècles. Paris, France: Presses universitaires de France. http://books.google.com/books?id=8H8JAQAAIAAJ.
- Haldon, John F. (1984). Byzantine Praetorians: An Αdministrative, Ιnstitutional and Social Survey of the Opsikion and the Tagmata, c. 580-900. 3. Bonn, Germany: R. Habelt. ISBN 3-7749-2004-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=uEVoAAAAMAAJ.
- Haldon, John F. (1997). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1. http://books.google.com/?id=pSHmT1G_5T0C.
- Haldon, John F. (1999). Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204. London, United Kingdom: University College London Press (Taylor & Francis Group). ISBN 1-85728-495-X. http://books.google.com/books?id=5G1rV7tS79sC.
- Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=Q3u5RAAACAAJ.
- Lampakis, Stylianos; Andriopoulou, Vera (October 17, 2003). "Theme of Opsikion (Οψικίου Θέμα)" (Greek). Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World: Asia Minor. Athens, Greece: Foundation of the Hellenic World. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20160303202151/http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/Forms/fLemma.aspx?lemmaid=9018&contlang=58. Erişim tarihi: 7 October 2009.
- Lounghis, T. C. (1996). "The Decline of the Opsikian Domesticates and the Rise of the Domesticate of the Scholae". Byzantine Symmeikta (10): 27–36. ISSN 1105-1639. http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/804/701.
- Pertusi, A. (1952) (Italian). Constantino Porfirogenito: De Thematibus. Rome, Italy: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
- Treadgold, Warren T. (1995). Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3163-2. http://books.google.com/?id=xfV0LkMNaLUC.
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