Per-Olov Löwdin

Per-Olov Löwdin
Doğum	28 Ekim 1916(1916-10-28) Uppsala, İsveç
Ölüm	6 Ekim 2000 (83 yaşında) Uppsala, İsveç
Milliyeti	İsveç
Dalı	Fizikçi
Çalıştığı yerler	University of Uppsala University of Florida
Öğrenim	Uppsala University
Aldığı ödüller	Niels Bohr Madalyası (1987)

Per-Olov Löwdin (28 Ocak 1916- 6 Ocak 2000) İsveçli fizikçi, Uppsala Üniversitesi'nde profesör (1960'dan 1983'e kadar), paralel olarak 1993'e kadar Florida Üniversitesi'nde profesör. Ivar Waller adı altındaki eski lisans öğrencisi, Löwdin 1950 yılında moleküler orbital hesaplamalar için simetrik ortogonalizasyon düzenlemeleri yapmıştır. Bu şema Yarı-ampirik teorileri kullanılan sıfır diferansiyel örtüşme (ZDO) yaklaşım temelidir. Löwdin ayrıca kolay kuantum mekaniğinin çeşitli teoremlerin türetmelerini matrisleri için sembolleri kullanarak oluşturmuştur. ROHF,UHF ve RES-GVB teorilerinde kullanılan meşhur “Löwdin’s pairing theorem” onun değildir. Kendisine göre George G. Hall ve King Löwdin ‘in resmi olmayan önerisinden sonra resmi bir sunum yapmışlardır. 1963 ve 1971 yılları arasında yayınlanmış pertürbasyon teorisi üzerindeki 14 sayfa dizi kuantum kimyası için en iyi bölümleme tekniği olarak görülmüştür. Löwdin ayrıca 1958 yılında Uppsala’da kuantum kimyası yaz okulundan başlayarak çok etkili ve aktif bir öğretmendir. 19658 ve 1960 da Uppsala Üniversitesi kuantum kimyası grubuna kardeş olarak Florida Üniversitesinde kuantum teorisi projesine başlamıştır. Uluslararası Kış Enstitüleri (başlarda Sanibel adasında olan daha sonra Gainesville alınan) yüzlerce Latin Amerikanların seksenler ve doksanlar boyunca katılımlarını sağladı. 1960 yılında Kış Enstitüsünün içindeki birleşimde Sanibel sempozyumunu kurdu. 1960 dan sonra her yıl düzenlenmiştir. Löwdin 1969 da İşveç Kraliyer Bilimler Akdemisi üyesi olarak seçilmiş ve 1972 den 1984 e kadar Fizik Nobel Ödülü komitesinde bulunmuştur. Kuantum kimyası uluslararası gazetesi ve kuantum kimyası gelişmeler serisi kurucudur.Uluslararası Kuantum Moleküler Bilimler Akademisinin de vakıf üyedisir.

Yayınlar

"Lorentz-Transformationen och den Kinematiska Relativitetsprincipen". Elementa 22: 161–169. 1939.
"A quantum mechanical calculation of the cohesive energy, the interionic distance, and the elastic constants of some crystals". Arkiv Mat. Astr. Fysik 35A: 1–10. 1947.
"A quantum mechanical calculation of the cohesive energy, the interionic distance, and the elastic constants of some ionic crystals. II. The elastic constants c12 and c44". Arkiv Mat. Astr. Fysik 30: 1–18. 1948.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1950). "On the non-orthogonality problem connected with the use of atomic wave functions in the theory of molecules and crystals". The Journal of Chemical Physics 18 (3): 365. Bibcode 1950JChPh..18..365L. DOI:10.1063/1.1747632. Bibcode: 1950JChPh..18..365L
"On the calculation of certain integrals occurring in the theory of molecules, especially three-center and four-center integrals". Arkiv Fysik 3: 147–154. 1951.
"A note on the numerical calculation of asymptotic phases with a numeric study of Hulthen's variational principle". Arkiv Fysik 3: 155–166. 1951.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1951). "Calculation of Electric Dipole Moments of some Heterocyclics". The Journal of Chemical Physics 19 (10): 1323. Bibcode 1951JChPh..19.1323L. DOI:10.1063/1.1748043. Bibcode: 1951JChPh..19.1323L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1951). "A note on the quantum-mechanical perturbation theory". The Journal of Chemical Physics 19 (11): 1396. Bibcode 1951JChPh..19.1396L. DOI:10.1063/1.1748067. Bibcode: 1951JChPh..19.1396L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1951). "On the quantum-mechanical calculation of the cohesive energy of molecules and crystals. Part I. A general energy formula for the ground state". The Journal of Chemical Physics 19 (12): 1570. Bibcode 1951JChPh..19.1570L. DOI:10.1063/1.1748125. Bibcode: 1951JChPh..19.1570L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1951). "On the quantum-mechanical calculation of the cohesive energy of molecules and crystals. Part II. Treatment of the alkali metals with numerical applications to sodium". The Journal of Chemical Physics 19 (12): 1579. Bibcode 1951JChPh..19.1579L. DOI:10.1063/1.1748126. Bibcode: 1951JChPh..19.1579L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1953). "Studies of atomic self-consistent Fields. I. Calculation of Slater functions". Physical Review 90 (1): 120–125. Bibcode 1953PhRv...90..120L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.90.120. Bibcode: 1953PhRv...90..120L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1953). "Approximate formulas for many-center integrals in the theory of molecules and crystals". The Journal of Chemical Physics 21 (2): 374. Bibcode 1953JChPh..21..374L. DOI:10.1063/1.1698901. Bibcode: 1953JChPh..21..374L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1953). "On the molecular-orbital theory of conjugated organic compounds with application to the perturbed benzene ring". The Journal of Chemical Physics 21 (3): 496. Bibcode 1953JChPh..21..496L. DOI:10.1063/1.1698934. Bibcode: 1953JChPh..21..496L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1954). "Studies of atomic self-consistent fields. II. Interpolation problems". Physical Review 94 (6): 1600–1609. Bibcode 1954PhRv...94.1600L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1600. Bibcode: 1954PhRv...94.1600L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "Quantum theory of many-particle systems. I. Physical interpretations by means of density matrices, natural spin-orbitals, and convergence problems in the method of configurational interaction". Physical Review 97 (6): 1474–1489. Bibcode 1955PhRv...97.1474L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.97.1474. Bibcode: 1955PhRv...97.1474L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "Quantum theory of many-particle systems. II. Study of ordinary Hartree-Fock approximation". Physical Review 97 (6): 1490–1508. Bibcode 1955PhRv...97.1490L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.97.1490. Bibcode: 1955PhRv...97.1490L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "Quantum theory of many-particle systems. III. Extension of the Hartree-Fock scheme to include degenerate systems and correlation effects". Physical Review 97 (6): 1509–1520. Bibcode 1955PhRv...97.1509L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.97.1509. Bibcode: 1955PhRv...97.1509L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "The historical development of the electron correlation problem". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 55 (2): 77–102. DOI:10.1002/qua.560550203. Bibcode: 1955IJQC...55...77L
Shull, Harrison; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "Natural spin orbitals for helium". The Journal of Chemical Physics 23 (8): 1565. Bibcode 1955JChPh..23.1565S. DOI:10.1063/1.1742383. Bibcode: 1955JChPh..23.1565S
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1956). "Quantum theory of cohesive properties of solids". Advances in Physics 5 (17): 1. Bibcode 1956AdPhy...5....1L. DOI:10.1080/00018735600101155. Bibcode: 1956AdPhy...5....1L
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Shull, Harrison (1956). "Natural orbitals in the quantum theory of two-electron systems". Physical Review 101 (6): 1730–1739. Bibcode 1956PhRv..101.1730L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.101.1730. Bibcode: 1956PhRv..101.1730L
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Appel, Klaus (1956). "Studies of atomic self-consistent fields. Analytics wave functions for the argon-like ions and for the first row of the transition metals". Physical Review 103 (6): 1746–1755. Bibcode 1956PhRv..103.1746L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.103.1746. Bibcode: 1956PhRv..103.1746L
Shull, Harrison; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1956). "Correlation splitting in helium-like ions". The Journal of Chemical Physics 25 (5): 1035. Bibcode 1956JChPh..25.1035S. DOI:10.1063/1.1743093. Bibcode: 1956JChPh..25.1035S
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1957). "Present situation in Quantum Chemistry". The Journal of Physical Chemistry 61 (1): 55–68. DOI:10.1021/j150547a012. Bibcode: 1957JPhCh..61...55L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1958). Colloq. Intern. Centre Natl. Recherche Sci. (Paris) 82: 23.
Shull, Harrison; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1958). "Variation theorem for excited states". Physical Review 110 (6): 1466–1467. Bibcode 1958PhRv..110.1466S. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.110.1466. Bibcode: 1958PhRv..110.1466S
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Rèdei, Lajos (1959). "Combined use of the methods of superposition of configurations and correlation factor on the ground states of helium-like ions". Physical Review 114 (3): 752–757. Bibcode 1959PhRv..114..752L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.114.752. Bibcode: 1959PhRv..114..752L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1959). "Scaling problem, virial theorem, and connected relations in quantum mechanics". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 3 (1–6): 46–66. Bibcode 1959JMoSp...3...46L. DOI:10.1016/0022-2852(59)90006-2. Bibcode: 1959JMoSp...3...46L
Shull, Harrison; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1959). "Superposition of configurations and natural spin orbitals. Applications to the He problem". The Journal of Chemical Physics 30 (3): 617. Bibcode 1959JChPh..30..617S. DOI:10.1063/1.1730019. Bibcode: 1959JChPh..30..617S
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1960). "Quantum Theory of electronic structure of molecules". Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 11 (1): 107–132. Bibcode 1960ARPC...11..107L. DOI:10.1146/annurev.pc.11.100160.000543. Bibcode: 1960ARPC...11..107L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1960). "Expansion theorems for the total wave function and extended Hartree-Fock Schemes". Reviews of Modern Physics 32 (2): 328–334. Bibcode 1960RvMP...32..328L. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.32.328. Bibcode: 1960RvMP...32..328L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1961). "Note on the separability theorem for electron pairs". The Journal of Chemical Physics 35 (1): 78. Bibcode 1961JChPh..35...78L. DOI:10.1063/1.1731935. Bibcode: 1961JChPh..35...78L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "Studies in perturbation theory. IV. Solution of eigenvalue problem by projection operator formalism". Journal Mathematical Physics 3 (5): 969. Bibcode 1962JMP.....3..969L. DOI:10.1063/1.1724312. Bibcode: 1962JMP.....3..969L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "Studies in perturbation theory. V. Some aspects on the exact self-consistent field theory". Journal Mathematical Physics 3 (6): 1171. Bibcode 1962JMP.....3.1171L. DOI:10.1063/1.1703860. Bibcode: 1962JMP.....3.1171L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "Band theory, valence bond, and tight-binding calculations". Journal of Applied Physics 33 (1): 251. Bibcode 1962JAP....33..251L. DOI:10.1063/1.1777106. Bibcode: 1962JAP....33..251L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "Exchange, corrleation, and spin effects in molecular and solid-state theory". Reviews of Modern Physics 34 (1): 80–87. Bibcode 1962RvMP...34...80L. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.34.80. Bibcode: 1962RvMP...34...80L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "The normal constants of motion in quantum mechanics treated by projection technique". Reviews of Modern Physics 34 (3): 520–530. Bibcode 1962RvMP...34..520L. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.34.520. Bibcode: 1962RvMP...34..520L
Calais, Jean-Louis; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "A simple method of treating atomic integrals containing functions of r₁₂". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 8 (1–6): 203–211. Bibcode 1962JMoSp...8..203C. DOI:10.1016/0022-2852(62)90021-8. Bibcode: 1962JMoSp...8..203C
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1963). "Wave and reaction operators in the quantum theory of many-article systems". Reviews of Modern Physics 35 (3): 702–707. Bibcode 1963RvMP...35..702L. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.702. Bibcode: 1963RvMP...35..702L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1963). "Proton tunneling in DNA and its biological implications". Reviews of Modern Physics 35 (3): 724–732. Bibcode 1963RvMP...35..724L. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.724. Bibcode: 1963RvMP...35..724L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1963). "Studies in perturbation theor: Part I. An elementary iteration-variation procedure for solving the Schrödinger equation by partitioning technique". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 10 (1–6): 12–33. Bibcode 1963JMoSp..10...12L. DOI:10.1016/0022-2852(63)90151-6. Bibcode: 1963JMoSp..10...12L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1964). "Angular momentum wavefunctions constructed by projector operators". Reviews of Modern Physics 36 (4): 966–976. Bibcode 1964RvMP...36..966L. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.36.966. Bibcode: 1964RvMP...36..966L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1964). "Studies in perturbation theory: Part VI. Contraction of secular equations". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 14 (1–4): 112–118. Bibcode 1964JMoSp..14..112L. DOI:10.1016/0022-2852(64)90106-7. Bibcode: 1964JMoSp..14..112L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1964). "Studies in perturbation theory: Part VII. Localized perturbation". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 14 (1–4): 199–130. Bibcode 1964JMoSp..14..119L. DOI:10.1016/0022-2852(64)90107-9. Bibcode: 1964JMoSp..14..199L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1964). "Studies in perturbation theory: Part VIII. Separation of Dirac equation and study of the spin-orbit coupling and Fermi contact terms". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 14 (1–4): 131–144. Bibcode 1964JMoSp..14..131L. DOI:10.1016/0022-2852(64)90108-0. Bibcode: 1964JMoSp..14..131L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1965). "Studies in perturbation theory. IX. connection between various approaches in the recent development - evaluation of upper bounds to energy eigenvalues in Schrödinger's perturbation theory". Journal of Mathematical Physics 6 (8): 1341. Bibcode 1965JMP.....6.1341L. DOI:10.1063/1.1704781. Bibcode: 1965JMP.....6.1341L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1965). "Studies in perturbation theory. X. Lower bounds to energy eigenvalues in perturbation-theory ground state". Physical Review 139 (2A): A357–A372. Bibcode 1965PhRv..139..357L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.139.A357. Bibcode: 1965PhRv..139..357L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1965). "Studies in perturbation theory. XI. Lower bounds to energy eigenvalues, ground state, and excited states". The Journal of Chemical Physics 43 (10): S175–S185. Bibcode 1965JChPh..43..175L. DOI:10.1063/1.1701483. Bibcode: 1965JChPh..43..175L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1966). "Quantum genetics and the aperiodic solid: Some aspects on the biological problems of heredity, mutations, aging and tumors in view of the quantum theory of the DNA molecule". Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Advances in Quantum Chemistry 2: 213–360. Bibcode 1966AdQC....2..213L. DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60076-3. ISBN 978-0-12-034802-2. Bibcode: 1966AdQC....2..213L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1967). "Group algebra, convolution algebra, and applications to quantum mechanics". Reviews of Modern Physics 39 (2): 259–187. Bibcode 1967RvMP...39..259L. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.39.259. Bibcode: 1967RvMP...39..259L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1967). "Quantum theory of time-dependent phenomena treated by the evolution operator technique". Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Advances in Quantum Chemistry 3: 323–381. Bibcode 1967AdQC....3..323L. DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60092-1. ISBN 978-0-12-034803-9. Bibcode: 1967AdQC....3..323L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1968). "Studies in perturbation theory XIII. Treatment of constants of motion in resolvent method, partitioning technique, and perturbation theory". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (6): 867–931. Bibcode 1968IJQC....2..867L. DOI:10.1002/qua.560020612.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1968). "Some comments on the treatment of symmetry properties in perturbation theory". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (S2): 137–150. Bibcode 1968IJQC....2..137L. DOI:10.1002/qua.560020715.
MacIntyre, Walter M.; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1968). "Electronic energy of the DNA replication plane". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (S2): 207–217. Bibcode 1968IJQC....2..207M. DOI:10.1002/qua.560020720.
Berrondo, Manuel; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1969). "The projection operator for a space spanned by a linearly dependent set". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (6): 767–780. Bibcode 1969IJQC....3..767B. DOI:10.1002/qua.560030604.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1969). "Some comments on the periodic system of elements". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (S3A): 331–334. Bibcode 1969IJQC....3..331L. DOI:10.1002/qua.560030737.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1969). "some aspects of the hydrogen bond in molecular biology". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 158: 86–95. Bibcode 1969NYASA.158...86L. DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb56215.x. Bibcode: 1969NYASA.158...86L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1970). "On the nonorthogonality problem". Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Advances in Quantum Chemistry 5: 185–199. Bibcode 1970AdQC....5..185L. DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60339-1. ISBN 978-0-12-034805-3. Bibcode: 1970AdQC....5..185L
Gruninger, John; Öhrn, Yngve; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1970). "Comments on the analysis of atomic correlation energies". The Journal of Chemical Physics 52 (11): 5551. Bibcode 1970JChPh..52.5551G. DOI:10.1063/1.1672824. Bibcode: 1970JChPh..52.5551G
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Goscinski, Osvaldo (1970). "The exchange phenomenon, the symmetric group, and the spin degeneracy problem". International Journal of quantum Chemistry 4 (S38): 533–591. DOI:10.1002/qua.560040719.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1971). "Some properties of inner projections". International Journal of quantum Chemistry 5 (S4): 231–237. DOI:10.1002/qua.560050725.
Laskowski, Bernard; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1972). "Treatment of constants of motion in the variation principle. Symmetry properties of variational wavefunctions". Chemical Physics Letters 16 (1): 1–4. Bibcode 1972CPL....16....1L. DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(72)80441-X. Bibcode: 1972CPL....16....1L
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Mukherjee, P. K. (1972). "Some comments on the time-dependent variation principle". Chemical Physics Letters 14 (1): 1–7. Bibcode 1972CPL....14....1L. DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(72)87127-6. Bibcode: 1972CPL....14....1L
Ahlenius, T.; Calais, J.-L.; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1973). "Some comments on the construction of an orthonornal set of LCAO basis functions for crystals". Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 6 (11): 1896. Bibcode 1973JPhC....6.1896A. DOI:10.1088/0022-3719/6/11/016.
Laskowski, B.; van Leuven, P.; Löwdin, Per-Olov; Lowdin, P -O (1973). "Electron gas test for the alternant molecular orbital method". Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 6 (18): 2777. Bibcode 1973JPhC....6.2777L. DOI:10.1088/0022-3719/6/18/007.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1980). "Molecular structure calculations". Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Advances in Quantum Chemistry 12: 263–316. Bibcode 1980AdQC...12..263L. DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60318-4. ISBN 978-0-12-034812-1.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1980). "Introductory remarks to Nobel Symposium on many-body theory of atomic systems". Physica Scripta 21 (3–4): 229. Bibcode 1980PhyS...21..229L. DOI:10.1088/0031-8949/21/3-4/002.
Taurian, Oscar E.; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1981). "Some remarks on the projector associated with the intersection of two linear manifolds". Acta physica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 51 (1–2): 5–12. DOI:10.1007/BF03155558.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1982). "Partitioning technique, perturbation theory, and rational approximations". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 21 (1): 69–92. DOI:10.1002/qua.560210105.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1982). "On operators, superoperators, hamiltonians, and liouvillians". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 22 (S16): 485–560. DOI:10.1002/qua.560220847.
Froelich, Piotr; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1983). "On the Hartree-Fock scheme for a pair of adjoint operators". Journal of Mathematical Physics 24 (1): 88. Bibcode 1983JMP....24...88F. DOI:10.1063/1.525605. Bibcode: 1983JMP....24...88L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1983). "On the stability problem of a pair of adjoint operators". Journal of Mathematical Physics 25 (1): 70. Bibcode 1983JMP....24...70L. DOI:10.1063/1.525604. Bibcode: 1983JMP....25...70L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1983). "On the Sanibel coefficients in the expansion of spin-projected Slater determinants". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 24 (1): 729–745. DOI:10.1002/qua.560240615. Bibcode: 1983IJQC...24..729L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1984). "Some aspects on the relation between the natural sciences and the human mind: An introduction to a panel discussion on the origin of life and mind". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (S11): 31–43. DOI:10.1002/qua.560260705.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1985). "On the connection between the resolvent methods and partitioning technique, rational approximation, and perturbation theory". Physica Scripta 32 (4): 261. Bibcode 1985PhyS...32..261L. DOI:10.1088/0031-8949/32/4/002.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1985). "Some aspects on the Hamiltonian and Liouvillian formalism, the special propagator methods, and the equation of motion approach". Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Advances in Quantum Chemistry 17: 285–334. Bibcode 1985AdQC...17..285L. DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60305-6. ISBN 978-0-12-034817-6. Bibcode: 1985AdQC...17..285L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1986). "Some comments on the method of complex scaling to find physical resonance states". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 30 (S20): 743–748. DOI:10.1002/qua.560300763.
Shik Kong, Young Shik; Jhon, Mu Shik; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1987). "Studies on proton transfers in water clusters and DNA base pairs". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (S14): 189–209. DOI:10.1002/qua.560320820.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1992). "On linear algebra, the least squares method and the search for linear relations by regression analysis in quantum chemistry and other sciences". Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Advances in Quantum Chemistry 23: 83. Bibcode 1992AdQC...23...83L. DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60029-5. ISBN 978-0-12-034823-7. Bibcode: 1992AdQC...23...83L
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Mayer, István (1992). "Some studies of the general Hartree-Fock method". Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Advances in Quantum Chemistry 24: 79–114. Bibcode 1992AdQC...24...79L. DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60101-X. ISBN 978-0-12-034824-4. Bibcode: 1992AdQC...24...79L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1992). "Some aspects of objectivity and reality in modern science". Foundations of Physics 22 (1): 41–105. Bibcode 1992FoPh...22...41L. DOI:10.1007/BF01883380. Bibcode: 1992FoPh...22...41L
Mayer, István; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1993). "Some comments of the general Hartree-Fock method". Chemical Physics Letters 202 (1–2): 1–6. Bibcode 1993CPL...202....1M. DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(93)85341-K.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1993). "Some remarks on the resemblance theorems associated with various orthonormalization procedures". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 48 (4): 225–232. DOI:10.1002/qua.560480403. Bibcode: 1993IJQC...48..225L
Bartlett, Rodney J.; Deumens, Erik; Löwdin, Per-Olov; Micha, David A.; Monkhorst, Hendrik J.; Sabin, John R.; Trickey, Samuel B.; Zerner, Michael C. (1994). "On the occasion of Yngve Öhrn's 60th birthday". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (S28): 3–5. DOI:10.1002/qua.560520803.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1996). "In memory of Jean-Louis Calais". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1): 1–2. DOI:10.1002/qua.560570102.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1997). "Some aspects on the development of the natural sciences and their importance for modern society and for our global environment". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 64 (2): 158–169. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-461X(1997)64:2<157::AID-QUA2>3.0.CO;2-V. Bibcode: 1997IJQC...64..158L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1998). Some comments on the foundations of physics. World Scientific. ISBN 981-02-2913-5.
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1998). "Some aspects on the Bloch-Lindgren equation and a comparison with the partitioning technique". Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Advances in Quantum Chemistry 30: 415–432. Bibcode 1998AdQC...30..415L. DOI:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60520-1. ISBN 978-0-12-034830-5. Bibcode: 1998AdQC...30..415L
Löwdin, Per-Olov (2001). "Quantum theory of cohesive properties of solids". Advances in Physics 50 (6): 597–756. Bibcode 2001AdPhy..50..597L. DOI:10.1080/00018730110102196. Bibcode: 2001AdPhy..50..597L

Dış Bağlantılar

Jan Linderberg, Biographical Memoir, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 147 (2) (2003)
"Per-Olov Löwdin Curriculum Vitae". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 90 (1): 1–11. 2002. DOI:10.1002/qua.10096.
Kimio Ohno Early Ideas in the history of Quantum Chemistry (1976)
Per-Olov Löwdin Short Curriculum Vitae
The Löwdin Lectures, Uppsala University
Quantum Theory Project founded by Löwdin at the University of Florida in 1960

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