Tmarus

Tmarus
T. piger (üstteki) Tmarus sp. (alttaki)
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Üst alem: Eukaryota (Ökaryotlar) Alem: Animalia (Hayvanlar) Alt alem: Eumetazoa (Gerçek dokulular) Şube: Arthropoda (Eklem bacaklılar) Alt şube: Chelicerata (Keliserliler) Sınıf: Arachnida (Örümceğimsiler) Takım: Araneida Alt takım: Araneomorphae Üst familya: Thomisoidea Familya: Thomisidae Cins: Tmarus Simon, 1875
Türler
221 tür
Dış bağlantılar
Wikimedia Commons'ta Tmarus ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies'te Tmarus ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

T. shimojanai

T. vexillifer

Tmarus, Thomisidae familyasından, bütün dünyada yayılım gösteren ve 221 ^[1] türü olan örümcek cinsi.

Teşhis anahtarı

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için): Abdominal yapı arkaya dogru genişçe; abdomenin uç kısmında örü memelerinin yukarısında çıkıntılı^[2].

Yayılımı

Bütün dünyada yayılım gösterir.

Türleri

Tmarus aberrans Mello-Leitão, 1944 — Brezilya Tmarus aculeatus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus africanus Lessert, 1919 — Tanzanya, Güney Afrika Tmarus albidus (L. Koch, 1876) — Queensland Tmarus albifrons Piza, 1944 — Brezilya Tmarus albisterni Mello-Leitão, 1942 — Arjantin Tmarus albolineatus Keyserling, 1880 — Brezilya Tmarus alticola Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus amazonicus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus ampullatus Soares, 1943 — Brezilya Tmarus angulatus (Walckenaer, 1837) — ABD, Kanada Tmarus angulifer Simon, 1895 — Queensland Tmarus aporus Soares & Camargo, 1948 — Brezilya Tmarus atypicus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus australis Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Arjantin Tmarus baptistai Silva-Moreira, 2010 — Brezilya Tmarus bedoti Lessert, 1928 — Kongo Tmarus berlandi Lessert, 1928 — Kongo Tmarus bifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Peru, Brezilya Tmarus bifidipalpus Mello-Leitão, 1943 — Brezilya Tmarus biocellatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus bisectus Piza, 1944 — Brezilya Tmarus borgmeyeri Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus bucculentus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus byssinus Tang & Li, 2009 — Çin Tmarus caeruleus Keyserling, 1880 — Brezilya Tmarus cameliformis Millot, 1942 — Afrika Tmarus camellinus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus cancellatus Thorell, 1899 — Kamerun, Bioko Tmarus candefactus Caporiacco, 1954 — Fransız Guyanası Tmarus candidissimus Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brezilya Tmarus caporiaccoi Comellini, 1955 — Kongo Tmarus caretta Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus caxambuensis Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus cinerascens (L. Koch, 1876) — Queensland Tmarus cinereus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya, Guyana Tmarus circinalis Song & Chai, 1990 — Çin Tmarus clavimanus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus clavipes Keyserling, 1891 — Brezilya Tmarus cognatus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus comellinii Garcia-Neto, 1989 — Kongo - Güney Afrika Tmarus contortus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus corruptus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 — Meksika, Panama Tmarus craneae Chickering, 1965 — Trinidad Tmarus cretatus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus curvus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus decens O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 — Panama Tmarus decoloratus Keyserling, 1883 — Peru Tmarus decorus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus dejectus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885) — Hindistan Tmarus digitatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus digitiformis Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005 — Çin Tmarus dostinikus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filipinler Tmarus edentatus Tang & Li, 2010 — Çin Tmarus ehecatltocatl Jiménez, 1992 — Meksika Tmarus elongatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus eques Thorell, 1890 — Cava Tmarus espiritosantensis Soares & Soares, 1946 — Brezilya Tmarus estyliferus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus fallax Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya, Guyana Tmarus farri Chickering, 1965 — Jamaika Tmarus fasciolatus Simon, 1906 — Hindistan Tmarus femellus Caporiacco, 1941 — Etiyopya Tmarus floridensis Keyserling, 1884 — ABD Tmarus foliatus Lessert, 1928 — Afrika, Komor Adaları Tmarus formosus Mello-Leitão, 1917 — Brezilya Tmarus gajdosi Marusik & Logunov, 2002 — Moğolistan Tmarus geayi Caporiacco, 1954 — Fransız Guyanası Tmarus gongi Yin et al., 2004 — Çin Tmarus grandis Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus guineensis Millot, 1942 — Guinea - Güney Afrika Tmarus hastatus Tang & Li, 2009 — Çin Tmarus hazevensis Levy, 1973 — İsrail Tmarus hirsutus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus holmbergi Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1941 — Arjantin Tmarus homanni Chrysanthus, 1964 — Yeni Gine Tmarus horvathi Kulczynski, 1895 — Palearktik Tmarus humphreyi Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus hystrix Caporiacco, 1954 — Fransız Guyanası Tmarus impedus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus incertus Keyserling, 1880 — Kolombiya Tmarus incognitus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus ineptus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 — Panama Tmarus infrasigillatus Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brezilya Tmarus innotus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus innumus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus insuetus Chickering, 1965 — Trinidad Tmarus intentus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 — Guatemala, Panama Tmarus interritus Keyserling, 1880 — Panama, Brezilya Tmarus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 — Hindistan Tmarus jelskii (Taczanowski, 1872) — Fransız Guyanası Tmarus jocosus O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Kostarika Tmarus karolae Jézéquel, 1964 — Fildişi Sahili Tmarus komi Ono, 1996 — Ryukyu Adaları Tmarus Korenus Paik, 1973 — Çin, Kore Tmarus kotigeharus Tikader, 1963 — Hindistan Tmarus lanyu Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2006 — Tayvan Tmarus lapadui Jézéquel, 1964 — Fildişi Sahili Tmarus latifrons Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar, Krakatau Tmarus lawrencei Comellini, 1955 — Kongo Tmarus levii Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus lichenoides Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus littoralis Keyserling, 1880 — Brezilya Tmarus locketi Millot, 1942 — Batı, Orta Afrika Tmarus longicaudatus Millot, 1942 — West Afrika, Saudi Arabia Tmarus longidens Tang & Li, 2010 — Çin Tmarus longipes Caporiacco, 1947 — Doğu Afrika Tmarus longqicus Song & Zhu, 1993 — Çin Tmarus longus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus loriae Thorell, 1890 — Malezya

Tmarus macilentus (L. Koch, 1876) — Queensland Tmarus maculosus Keyserling, 1880 — Kolombiya Tmarus makiharai Ono, 1988 — Japonya Tmarus malleti Lessert, 1919 — Orta, Doğu Afrika Tmarus marmoreus (L. Koch, 1876) — Queensland Tmarus menglae Song & Zhao, 1994 — Çin Tmarus menotus Chickering, 1965 — Jamaika Tmarus metropolitanus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus milloti Comellini, 1955 — Kamerun, Kongo Tmarus minensis Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus minutus Banks, 1904 — ABD Tmarus misumenoides Mello-Leitão, 1927 — Brezilya Tmarus montericensis Keyserling, 1880 — Peru Tmarus morosus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brezilya Tmarus mundulus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 — Panama Tmarus mutabilis Soares, 1944 — Brezilya Tmarus natalensis Lessert, 1925 — Güney Afrika Tmarus neocaledonicus Kritscher, 1966 — New Caledonia Tmarus nigrescens Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus nigridorsi Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus nigristernus Caporiacco, 1947 — Uganda Tmarus nigrofasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus nigroviridis Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus ningshaanensis Wang & Xi, 1998 — Çin Tmarus obesus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya, Fransız Guyanası Tmarus oblectator Logunov, 1992 — Russia Tmarus obsecus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus orientalis Schenkel, 1963 — Çin, Kore Tmarus pallidus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus parallelus Mello-Leitão, 1943 — Brezilya Tmarus parki Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus paulensis Piza, 1935 — Brezilya Tmarus pauper O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 — Panama Tmarus perditus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus peregrinus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus peruvianus Berland, 1913 — Peru Tmarus piger (Walckenaer, 1802) — Palearktik Tmarus piochardi (Simon, 1866) — Mediterranean Tmarus pizai Soares, 1941 — Brezilya Tmarus planetarius Simon, 1903 — Afrika Tmarus planifrons Mello-Leitão, 1943 — Brezilya Tmarus planquettei Jézéquel, 1966 — Fildişi Sahili Tmarus pleuronotatus Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Brezilya Tmarus plurituberculatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus polyandrus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus posticatus Simon, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus primitivus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus probus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus productus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus prognathus Simon, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus projectus (L. Koch, 1876) — Queensland Tmarus protobius Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus pugnax Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus pulchripes Thorell, 1894 — Singapore Tmarus punctatissimus (Simon, 1870) — Spain Tmarus punctatus (Nicolet, 1849) — Chile Tmarus qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994 — Çin Tmarus rainbowi Mello-Leitão, 1929 — South Australia Tmarus rarus Soares & Soares, 1946 — Brezilya Tmarus riccii Caporiacco, 1941 — Etiyopya Tmarus rimosus Paik, 1973 — Russia, Çin, Kore, Japonya Tmarus rubinus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus rubromaculatus Keyserling, 1880 — ABD Tmarus salai Schick, 1965 — ABD Tmarus schoutedeni Comellini, 1955 — Kongo Tmarus semiroseus Simon, 1909 — Vietnam Tmarus separatus Banks, 1898 — Panama Tmarus serratus Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005 — Çin Tmarus shimojanai Ono, 1997 — Ryukyu Adaları Tmarus sigillatus Chickering, 1950 — Panama Tmarus simoni Comellini, 1955 — Sierra Leone Tmarus songi Han & Zhu, 2009 — Çin Tmarus soricinus Simon, 1906 — Hindistan Tmarus spicatus Tang & Li, 2009 — Çin Tmarus spinosus Comellini, 1955 — Kongo Tmarus spinosus Zhu et al., 2005 — Çin Tmarus srisailamensis Rao et al., 2006 — Hindistan Tmarus staintoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873) — İspanya, Fransa, Cezayir Tmarus stellio Simon, 1875 — Palearktik Tmarus stolzmanni Keyserling, 1880 — Peru, Galapagos Adaları Tmarus striolatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 — Brezilya Tmarus studiosus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 — Panama Tmarus taibaiensis Song & Wang, 1994 — Çin Tmarus taishanensis Zhu & Wen, 1981 — Russia, Çin Tmarus Tayvanus Ono, 1977 — Çin, Tayvan Tmarus tamazolinus Jiménez, 1988 — Meksika Tmarus thorelli Comellini, 1955 — Kongo Tmarus tinctus Keyserling, 1880 — Peru Tmarus tonkinus Simon, 1909 — Vietnam Tmarus toschii Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya Tmarus trifidus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus trituberculatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brezilya Tmarus truncatus (L. Koch, 1876) — Queensland Tmarus tuberculitibiis Caporiacco, 1940 — Etiyopya Tmarus undatus Tang & Li, 2009 — Çin Tmarus unicus Gertsch, 1936 — ABD Tmarus vachoni Millot, 1942 — Fildişi Sahili Tmarus variabilis (L. Koch, 1876) — Queensland Tmarus variatus Keyserling, 1891 — Brezilya Tmarus verrucosus Mello-Leitão, 1948 — Guyana Tmarus vertumus Chickering, 1965 — Portoriko Tmarus vexillifer (Butler, 1876) — Rodriguez Tmarus villasboasi Mello-Leitão, 1949 — Brezilya Tmarus viridis Keyserling, 1880 — Peru, Brezilya Tmarus vitusus Chickering, 1965 — Panama Tmarus wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953 — Venezuela Tmarus yaginumai Ono, 1977 — Japonya Tmarus yani Yin et al., 2004 — Çin Tmarus yerohamus Levy, 1973 — İsrail Tmarus yiminhensis Zhu & Wen, 1981 — Çin

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de 3 türü (Tmarus piger, Tmarus piochardi, Tmarus stellio) bulunur^[3].

Kaynakça

1. The World Spider Catalog, Version 12.5 by Norman I. Platnick
2. Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
3. Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com

Dış bağlantılar

• http://wiki.spinnen-forum.de/index.php?title=Tmarus (Almanca)