Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ekonomisi

ABD ekonomisi

Derece 1. (Nominal) / 2. (SAGP)
Para birimi ABD doları (USD) US$
Mali yıl 1 Ekim 2016 – 30 Eylül 2016
Ticaret organizasyonları NAFTA, OECD, DTÖ, G-20, G8 ve diğerleri
İstatistikler
GSYİH 18.561 trilyon $ (2016)[3]
GSYİH büyüme artış %1.4 (Q2 2016)[4]
Kişi başı GSYİH 57,293 $ (2016)[3]
Sektörel GSYİH dağılımı tarım: %1.6
endüstri: %20.8
hizmet: %77.6 (2015)[5]
Enflasyon (TÜFE) %1.7 (Mayıs 2015)[6]
Yoksulluk sınırı
altındaki nüfus
%13.66 (2015)[7]
Gini katsayısı 38 (2013)[8]
İşgücü 159.463 milyon (Ağustos 2016)[9]
İşsizlik %4.7 (Mayıs 2016)[10]
Ana endüstriler petrol, çelik, motorlu taşıtlar, havacılık ve uzay, telekomünikasyon, kimyasallar, savunma sanayii, elektronik, gıda işleme, tüketim malları, ahşap, madencilik
İş yapılma kolaylığı sıralaması 7.[11]
Dış ticaret
İhracat 1.62 trilyon $ (2014)[12]
İhraç malları makine, ara mallar, tüketim malları, motorlu taşıtlar ve parçalar, gıda, yem ve içecekler (2014)[13]
Ana ihracat ortakları  Kanada %18.6
 Meksika %15.7
 Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti %7.7
 Japonya %4.2 (2015)[14]
İthalat 2.35 trilyon $ (2014)[12]
İthalat malları sermaye malları, tüketim malları, endüstriyel gereçler, motorlu taşıtlar ve parçalar, ham petrol, gıda, yem ve içecekler (2014)[15]
Ana ithalat ortakları  Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti %21.5
 Kanada %13.2
 Meksika %13.2
 Japonya %5.9
 Almanya %5.5 (2015)[16]
DYY sermayesi 2.8 trilyon $ (2013)[17]
Kamu maliyesi
Kamu borçları 19.268 trilyon $ (Q1 2015)[18]
Gelirler 3.0 trilyon $[19]
Giderler 3.5 trilyon $[20]
Ekonomik yardım ODA 48 milyar $ (2012)[21]
Kredi derecelendirme
Dış rezervler 0.14 trilyon $ (16 Mayıs 2014)[26]

Ana veri kaynağı: CIA World Fact Book

Diğer bir bilgi verilmemiş, değerlerin tümü ABD Doları ile ifade edilmiştir.

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ekonomisi, nominal olarak dünyanın en büyük ve satınalma gücü paritesi bakımından ikinci büyük ekonomisi olup nominal olarak dünya GSYİH'inin %22'sini oluşturmaktadır.[3] Amerika Birleşik Devletleri karma bir ekonomiye sahip olup[27][28] istikrarlı bir GSYİH büyüme hızı, ılımlı bir işsizlik oranı, yüksek seviyede araştırma ve sermaye yatırımını muhafaza etmiştir.[29]

ABD geniş doğal kaynaklara, gelişmiş bir altyapıya ve yüksek iş verimliliğine sahiptir.[30] ABD dünyanın en büyük ticaret ülkelerinden biridir[31] ve dünyanın ikinci büyük imalatçısıdır.[32] Ayrıca dünyanın en büyük petrol[33] ve doğalgaz üreticisidir.[34] 2013 yılı itibari ile dünyanın dokuzuncu yüksek kişi başına GSYİH'e (nominal) ve 10. yüksek kişi başına GSYİH'e (SAGP) sahiptir.[35][36] ABD diğer OECD ülkeleri ile kıyaslandığında ortalama en yüksek hane ve çalışan gelirine sahiptir ve 2010 yılı itibari ile dördüncü yüksek medyan hane gelirine sahiptir.[37][38] ABD dünyanın en büyük tüketici pazarını temsil etmektedir.[39] Dünyanın en büyük 500 şirketinin 128'i ABD merkezlidir.[40]

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri dünyanın en büyük ve en etkili finansal piyasalardan birine sahiptir. New York Menkul Kıymetler Borsası piyasa değeri bakımından dünyanın en büyük menkul kıymetler borsasıdır.[41] ABD doları çoğu uluslararası işlemlerde kullanılan ve dünyanın önde gelen rezerv para birimi olup II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan bu yana uluslararası kuruluşlarda merkezi bir rol oynamaktadır.[42]

Kaynakça

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Dış bağlantılar

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