Ariane 5

Ariane 5

Ariane 5, ESA'nın en geliştirilmiş kargo roketidir. Son zamanlarda güvenilirliği de önemli ölçüde dikkatleri çekmiştir. 22 kez üst üste başarılı uçuş yapmıştır. Uzunluğu yaklaşık 54 metre çapı ise 5,4 metredir. Yüksüz ağırlığı yaklaşık 780 tondur.

Ariane 5 Ariane 4'ün geliştirilmiş versiyonudur. Ancak bu geliştirme süreci doğrudan olmamıştır. 1. kademe geliştirilmişi "G", 2. kademe "G+", 3. kademe "GS", 4. kademe "ECA" ve son olarak "ES" olarak geliştirilir.

Roket parçaları

• Ariane 5'in kriyojenik ana iticisi iki bölümden oluşur. Bu iki bölüm, toplam 130 ton ağırlık ve 30.5 metre yükseklik ile iki büyük yakıt tankı içerir. Bu tankların birinde sıvı oksijen ve diğerinde sıvı hidrojen bulunur. Bu itici yaklaşık 1130 tonluk itme gücü oluşturur.
• İki tane olan katı roket güçlendiricilerin her biri yakıtla doluyken 277 ton civarında ağırlığında sahiptirler. Her biri 630 ton civarında kuvvet uygular.
• İkinci aşama birinci aşamanın üstünde ve kargo bölümünün altındadır. Yakıt olarak azot tetroksit kullanır.

Ariane 5 Uçuşları

Tarih & Saat (UTC)	Uçuş (Vol)	Yapılandırma	Seri Numarası	Yük	Sonuç	#
1996-06-04 12:34:06	V-88[1]	5G	501	Cluster	Hata	1
1997-10-30 13:43:00	V-101	5G	502	MaqSat-H, TEAMSAT, MaqSat-B, YES	Kısmi Hata[2]	2
1998-10-21 16:37:21	V-112	5G	503	MaqSat 3, ARD	Başarı	3
1999-12-10 14:32:07	V-119	5G	504	XMM-Newton	Başarı	4
2000-03-21 23:28:19	V-128	5G	505	INSAT-3B, AsiaStar	Başarı	5
2000-09-14 22:54:07	V-130	5G	506	Astra 2B, GE-7	Başarı	6
2000-11-16 01:07:07	V-135	5G	507	PAS-1R, Amsat P3D, STRV 1C, STRV 1D	Başarı	7
2001-03-08 22:51:00	V-140	5G	509	Eutelsat 28A, BSAT-2a	Başarı	8
2001-07-12 22:58:00	V-142	5G	510	Artemis, BSAT-2b	Kısmi Hata[3]	9
2002-03-01 01:07:59	V-145	5G	511	Envisat	Başarı	10
2002-07-05 23:22:00	V-153	5G	512	Stellat 5, N-Star c	Başarı	11
2002-08-28 22:45:00	V-155	5G	513	Atlantic Bird 1, Meteosat 8	Başarı	12
2002-12-11 22:22:00	V-157	5ECA	517	Hot Bird 7, Stentor	Hata[4]	13
2003-04-09 22:52:19	V-160	5G	514	INSAT-3A, Galaxy 12	Başarı	14
2003-06-11 22:38:15	V-161	5G	515	Optus and Defence C1, BSAT-2c	Başarı	15
2003-06-11 22:38:15	V-161	5G	515	Optus and Defence C1, BSAT-2c	Başarı	16
2003-09-27 23:14:46	V-162	5G	516	INSAT-3E, eBird 1, SMART-1	Başarı	17
2004-03-02 07:17:44	V-158	5G+	518	Rosetta	Başarı	18
2004-12-18 16:26:00	V-165	5G+	520	Helios 2A, Essaim 1, 2, 3, 4, PARASOL, Nanosat 01	Başarı	19
2005-02-12 21:03:00	V-164	5ECA	521	XTAR-EUR, Maqsat-B2, Sloshsat	Başarı	20
2005-08-11 08:20:00	V-166	5GS	523	Thaicom 4	Başarı	21
2005-10-13 22:32:00	V-168	5GS	524	Syracuse 3A, Galaxy 15	Başarı	22
2005-11-16 23:46:00	V-167	5ECA	522	Spaceway F2, TELKOM-2	Başarı	23
2005-12-21 22:33:00	V-169	5GS	525	INSAT-4A, Meteosat 9	Başarı	24
2006-03-11 22:32:50	V-170	5ECA	527	Spainsat, Hot Bird 7A	Başarı[5]	25
2006-05-26 21:09	V-171	5ECA	529	Satmex 6, Thaicom 5	Başarı[6]	26
2006-08-11 22:15	V-172	5ECA	531	JCSAT-10, Syracuse 3B	Başarı[7]	27
2006-10-13 20:56:00	V-173	5ECA	533	DirecTV-9S, Optus D1, LDREX-2	Başarı[8]	28
2006-12-08 22:08:00	V-174	5ECA	534	WildBlue 1, AMC-18	Başarı[9]	29
2007-03-11 22:03	V-175	5ECA	535	Skynet 5A, INSAT-4B	Başarı[10]	30
2007-05-04 22:29	V-176	5ECA	536	Astra 1L, Galaxy 17	Başarı[11]	31
2007-08-14 23:44	V-177	5ECA	537	Spaceway-3, BSAT-3A	Başarı[12]	32
2007-10-05 22:02	V-178	5GS	526	Intelsat 11, Optus D2	Başarı[13]	33
2007-11-14 22:06	V-179	5ECA	538	Skynet 5B, Star One C1	Başarı[14]	34
2007-12-21 21:41	V-180	5GS	530	RASCOM-QAF 1, Horizons-2	Başarı[15]	35
2008-03-09 04:03	V-181	5ES	528	ATV-1 "Jules Verne"	Başarı[16]	36
2008-04-18 22:17	V-182	5ECA	539	Star One C2, Vinasat-1	Başarı[17]	37
2008-06-12 22:05	V-183	5ECA	540	Turksat 3A, Skynet 5C	Başarı[18]	38
2008-07-07 21:47	V-184	5ECA	541	Badr-6, ProtoStar I	Başarı[19]	39
2008-08-14 20:44	V-185	5ECA	542	AMC-21, Superbird 7	Başarı[20]	40
2008-12-20 22:35	V-186	5ECA	543	Eutelsat W2M, Hot Bird 9	Başarı[21]	41
2009-02-12 22:09	V-187	5ECA	545	Hot Bird 10, NSS-9, Spirale A, Spirale B	Başarı[22]	42
2009-05-14 13:12	V-188	5ECA	546	Herschel, Planck	Başarı[23]	43
2009-07-01 19:52	V-189	5ECA	547	TerreStar-1	Başarı[24]	44
2009-08-21 22:09	V-190	5ECA	548	JCSAT-12, Optus D3	Başarı[25]	45
2009-10-01 21:59	V-191	5ECA	549	Amazonas 2, COMSATBw-1	Başarı[26]	46
2009-10-29 20:00	V-192	5ECA	550	NSS-12, Thor 6	Başarı[27]	47
2009-12-18 16:26	V-193	5GS	532	Helios 2B	Başarı[28]	48
2010-05-21 22:01	V-194	5ECA	551	Astra 3B, COMSATBw-2	Başarı[29]	49
2010-06-26 21:41	V-195	5ECA	552	Arabsat-5A, COMS-1	Başarı[30]	50
2010-08-04 20:59	V-196	5ECA	554	Nilesat 201, RASCOM-QAF 1R	Başarı[31]	51
2010-10-28 21:51	V-197	5ECA	555	Eutelsat W3B, BSAT-3b	Başarı[32]	52
2010-11-26 18:39	V-198	5ECA	556	Intelsat 17, HYLAS 1	Başarı[33]	53
2010-12-29 21:27	V-199	5ECA	557	Koreasat 6, HispaSat-1E	Başarı[34]	54
2011-02-16 21:50	V-200	5ES	544	ATV-2 "Johannes Kepler"	Başarı[35]	55
2011-04-22 21:37	VA-201	5ECA	558	Yahsat 1A, Intelsat New Dawn	Başarı	56
2011-05-20 20:38	VA-202	5ECA	559	ST-2, GSAT-8	Başarı[36]	57
2011-08-06 22:52	VA-203	5ECA	560	Astra 1N, BSAT 3c	Başarı[37]	58
2011-09-21 21:38	VA-204	5ECA	561	Arabsat 5C, SES-2	Başarı[38]	59
2012-03-23 04:34	VA-205	5ES	553	ATV-3 "Edoardo Amaldi"	Başarı[39]	60
2012-05-15 22:13	VA-206	5ECA	562	JCSAT-13, Vinasat-2	Başarı[40]	61
2012-07-05 21:36	VA-207	5ECA	563	EchoStar XVII, MSG-3	Başarı[41]	62
2012-08-02 20:54	VA-208	5ECA	564	INTELSAT 20, HYLAS 2	Başarı[42]	63
2012-09-28 21:18	VA-209	5ECA	565	Astra 2F, GSAT-10	Başarı[43]	64
2012-11-10 21:05	VA-210	5ECA	566	Eutelsat 21B, Star One C3	Başarı[44]	65
2012-12-19 21:49	VA-211	5ECA	567	Skynet 5D, MEXSAT-3	Başarı[45]	66
2013-02-07 21:36	VA-212	5ECA	568	Amazonas-3, Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a	Başarı[46]	67
2013-06-05 21:52	VA-213	5ES	592	ATV-4 "Albert Einstein"	Başarı[47]	68
2013-07-25 19:54	VA-214	5ECA	569	Alphasat I-XL, INSAT-3D	Başarı[48]	69
2013-08-29 20:30	VA-215	5ECA	570	Eutelsat 25B / Es'hail 1, GSAT-7	Başarı[49]	70

Kaynakça

• Ariane 5 ECA
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariane_5

1. "V88 Ariane 501" (fr). 1997. 19 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150219023919/http://www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_europeen/ariane/ariane5/AR501/V88_AR501.htm. 
2. "Ariane 502 - Results of detailed data analysis". ESA. 1998-04-08. 19 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121019170048/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/Pr_14_1998_p_EN.html. 
3. "Ariane Launch Report: Ariane 5 failure investigation focuses on upper stage". Spaceflight Now. 2001-07-13. 1 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150601073818/http://www.spaceflightnow.com:80/ariane/v142/010713followup.html. 
4. "Arianespace releases initial information on Flight 157". ESA. 2002-12-12. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115718/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/ESAB9X7708D_index_0.html. 
5. "First Ariane launch of 2006". ESA. 2006-03-12. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115421/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMAJ8MVGJE_index_0.html. 
6. "Ariane 5 ECA carries record payload mass to GTO". ESA. 2006-05-28. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115434/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMXIO9ATME_index_0.html. 
7. "Ariane 5 launches two telecommunications satellites". ESA. 2006-08-12. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115458/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMDW969PQE_index_0.html. 
8. "Fourth Ariane 5 launch of 2006". ESA. 2006-10-16. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115529/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM3CTN7BTE_index_0.html. 
9. "Fifth Ariane 5 launch completes a busy year". ESA. 2006-12-09. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115543/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM0XNG1GVE_index_0.html. 
10. "First Ariane 5 launch of 2007". ESA. 2007-03-12. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115600/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMLNAQ11ZE_index_0.html. 
11. "Ariane 5 – second launch of six in 2007". ESA. 2007-05-05. 15 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121015115020/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMOPTU681F_index_0.html. 
12. "Arianespace boosts SPACEWAY 3 and BSAT-3a into orbit". Arianespace. August 14, 2007. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2007/08-14-07-Arianespace-boosts-SPACEWAY3.asp. 
13. "Arianespace boosts Intelsat 11 and Optus D2 into orbit". Arianespace. October 5, 2007. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2007/10-05-07-Arianespace-boosts_Intelsat.asp. 
14. "Ariane 5 - fifth launch of six in 2007". ESA. 2007-11-15. 5 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120305165405/http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Launchers_Home/SEM9V953R8F_0.html. 
15. "Sixth successful Arianespace mission in 2007: RASCOM-QAF1 and Horizons-2 in orbit". Arianespace. December 21, 2007. 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151031072342/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2007/12-21-07-Sixth-successful-Arianespace-mission.asp. 
16. "Mission Accomplished! Arianespace launches Jules Verne ATV to the International Space Station". Arianespace. http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release-2008/03-09-08-Arianespace-launches-Jules-Verne-ATV-to-the-International-Space-Station.asp. 
17. "Arianespace orbits Star One C2 and VINASAT-1: Second successful launch in 2008". Arianespace. http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release-2008/04-18-08-Arianespace-orbits-Star-One-C2-and-VINASAT-1-Second-successful-launch-in-2008.asp. 
18. "Successful dual launch for Arianespace: Skynet 5C and Turksat 3A in orbit; 25th successful launch in a row for Ariane 5". Arianespace. http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release-2008/06-12-08-Successful-dual-launch-for-Arianespace.asp. 
19. "Another successful Arianespace launch: ProtoStar I and BADR-6 are in orbit". Arianespace. http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release-2008/07-07-08-ProtoStarI-and-BADR-6-are-in-orbit.asp. 
20. "Another successful Arianespace launch: Superbird-7 and AMC-21 in orbit". Arianespace. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2008/08-14-08-Superbird7-AMC-21-launch.asp. 
21. "Two Eutelsat satellites are orbited by Arianespace on Ariane 5's 28th consecutive mission success". Arianespace. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2008/554.asp. 
22. "Ariane 5 begins 2009 with another successful launch at Arianespace's service". Arianespace. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/571.asp. 
23. "Arianespace launches two spacecraft on missions to explore the universe". Arianespace. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/594.asp. 
24. "Ariane 5 soars to another heavy-lift success in lofting the TerreStar-1 mobile communications satellite". July 1, 2009. 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151031010157/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/609.asp. 
25. Ariane 5's fourth launch of 2009 orbits the JCSAT-12 and Optus D3 payloads for two key Arianespace Asian-Pacific customers "Ariane 5 soars to another heavy-lift success in lofting the TerreStar-1 mobile communications satellite". August 21, 2009. http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/628.asp Ariane 5's fourth launch of 2009 orbits the JCSAT-12 and Optus D3 payloads for two key Arianespace Asian-Pacific customers. 
26. "Another Arianespace launch success and a new commercial record for Ariane 5". Arianespace. October 1, 2009. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/646.asp. 
27. "Ariane 5 delivers the NSS-12 and THOR 6 television broadcast satellites on Arianespace’s sixth mission of 2009". Arianespace. October 29, 2009. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/655.asp. 
28. "Arianespace delivers Helios 2B into Sun-synchronous polar orbit on Ariane 5's seventh flight of 2009". Arianespace. December 18, 2009. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/666.asp. 
29. "Arianespace’s double success: 50th Ariane 5 mission, 36th successful launch in a row - ASTRA 3B and COMSATBw-2 in orbit". Arianespace. May 21, 2010. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2010/05-21-2010-v194-launch-success.asp. 
30. "Mission accomplished! Arianespace orbits Arabsat-5A and COMS". Arianespace. June 26, 2010. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214522/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2010/06-26-2010-v195-launch-success.asp. 
31. "Arianespace Flight 196 orbits satellites for Africa and the Middle East". Arianespace. August 4, 2010. 29 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151029060041/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2010/08-04-2010-v196-launch-success.asp. 
32. "Arianespace orbits satellites for Eutelsat and B-SAT". Arianespace. October 28, 2010. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2010/10-28-2010-v197-launch-success.asp. 
33. "Arianespace orbits INTELSAT 17 and HYLAS 1". Arianespace. November 26, 2010. 29 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151029125103/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2010/11-26-2010-v198-launch-success.asp. 
34. "Arianespace 6 for 6 in 2010: Last mission of the year orbits Hispasat 1E and Koreasat 6". Arianespace. December 29, 2010. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030142149/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2010/12-29-2010-v199-launch-success.asp. 
35. "Mission accomplished! ATV2 cargo vessel en route for the International Space Station". Arianespace. February 16, 2011. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2011/2-16-2011-mission-success.asp. 
36. "Arianespace launch for Asia and India ST-2 and GSAT-8 satellites in orbit". Arianespace. May 20, 2011. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030104247/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2011/5-20-2011-va202-mission-success.asp. 
37. "A boost for direct broadcast satellites: ASTRA 1N and BSAT-3c/JCSAT-110R in orbit". Arianespace. August 6, 2011. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214522/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2011/8-6-2011_success.asp. 
38. "Arianespace launch a success: Arabsat 5C and SES-2 in orbit". Arianespace. September 21, 2011. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214522/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2011/9-21-2011-va204-mission-success.asp. 
39. "Mission accomplished! Arianespace launches ATV Edoardo Amaldi cargo vessel to the International Space Station". Arianespace. March 23, 2012. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2012/va205-success.asp. 
40. "Ariane 5 ECA rocket orbits JCSAT-13 and VINASAT-2". Arianespace. May 15, 2012. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2012/va206-success.asp. 
41. "Ariane launches communications, weather satellites". spacetoday.net. July 6, 2012. 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151031042037/http://www.spacetoday.net/Summary/5669. 
42. "Arianespace launch a success: Ariane 5 ECA orbits INTELSAT 20 and HYLAS 2 satellites". Arianespace. August 2, 2012. 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151031042037/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2012/va208-success.asp. 
43. "Arianespace launch a success: Ariane 5 ECA orbits Astra 2F and GSAT-10 satellites". Arianespace. September 28, 2012. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214522/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2012/9-28-2012.asp. 
44. "Arianespace launch a success: Ariane 5 ECA orbits Eutelsat 21B and Star One C3 satellites". Arianespace. November 10, 2012. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2012/va210-success.asp. 
45. "Ariane 5 ECA orbits Skynet 5D and Mexsat Bicentenario satellites: 10 years of success, 10 tons of performance, 10 launches in 2012". Arianespace. December 19, 2012. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214522/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2012/12-19-2012-va211-launch.asp. 
46. "Ariane 5 delivers a record payload and completes back-to-back successes for Arianespace's launcher family". Arianespace. February 7, 2013. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2013/1020.asp. 
47. "Mission accomplished! Arianespace launches ATV4 Albert Einstein cargo vessel to the International Space Station". Arianespace. June 5, 2013. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2013/6-5-2013-VA213-launch.asp. 
48. "Arianespace launch VA214: Mission accomplished! Ariane 5 ECA orbits Alphasat and INSAT-3D". Arianespace. July 25, 2013. 29 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151029060041/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2013/7-25-2013-VA214-success.asp. 
49. "Arianespace delivers! EUTELSAT 25B/Es’hail 1 and GSAT-7 are orbited by Ariane 5". Arianespace. August 29, 2013. 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151031042037/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2013/1094.asp. 

Dış bağlantılar

• Ariane 5 Overview at Arianespace
• Ariane 5 Programme Information at Astrium