Arthur Stanley Eddington

Arthur Eddington
Arthur Stanley Eddington
Doğum	Arthur Stanley Eddington 28 Aralık 1882 Kendal, İngiltere
Ölüm	22 Kasım 1944 (61 yaşında) Cambridge, İngiltere
Milliyeti	İngiliz
Dalı	Astrofizik
Çalıştığı yerler	Cambridge Üniversitesi
Öğrenim	Cambridge Üniversitesi Manchester Üniversitesi
Doktora öğrencileri	Leslie Comrie
Önemli başarıları	Eddington limit Eddington number Eddington-Dirac number
Etkilendikleri	Horace Lamb Arthur Schuster John William Graham
Aldığı ödüller	Royal Society Royal Medal (1928) Smith's Prize (1907) RAS Gold Medal (1924) Henry Draper Medal (1924) Bruce Medal (1924) Knights Bachelor (1930) Order of Merit (1938)

Arthur Stanley Eddington, OM, FRS (d. 28 Aralık 1882 - ö. 22 Kasım 1944), 20. yüzyıl başlarında yaptığı çalışmalarla tanınan astrofizikçi. Eddington aydınlatma gücü ve yıldızların aydınlatma gücünün doğal sınırı, adını kendisinden alır.

Görelilik kuramına ilişkin çalışmalarıyla tanınır. Eddington Einstein'ın genel görelilik kuramını İngilizce konuşan dünyaya duyuran ve açıklayan bir dizi makale yazdı. I. Dünya Savaşı bilimsel iletişimi kopartmıştı ve Almanya'daki yeni bilimsel gelişmeler İngiltere'de bilinmemekteydi. Ayrıca 1919'da göreliliğin ilk kanıtlarından birini ortaya koyan bir tutulma (eclipse) keşfi gezisini yürüttü. Böylece teorinin popüler açıklamalarına imza attı ve geniş çevrelerce tanındı.

Bibliyografya

• 1914. Stellar Movements and the Structure of the Universe. London: Macmillan.
• 1918. Report on the relativity theory of gravitation. London, Fleetway press, Ltd.
• 1920. Space, Time and Gravitation: An Outline of the General Relativity Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33709-7
• 1923, 1952. The Mathematical Theory of Relativity. Cambridge University Press.
• 1926. Stars and Atoms. Oxford: British Association.
• 1926. The Internal Constitution of Stars. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33708-9
• 1928. The Nature of the Physical World. MacMillan. 1935 replica edition: ISBN 0-8414-3885-4, University of Michigan 1981 edition: ISBN 0-472-06015-5 (1926–27 Gifford lectures)
• 1929. Science and the Unseen World. U.S. Macmillan, UK Allen & Unwin. 1980 Reprint Arden Library ISBN 0-8495-1426-6. 2004 U.S. reprint - Whitefish, Montana : Kessinger Publications: ISBN 1-4179-1728-8. 2007 UK reprint London, Allen & Unwin ISBN 978-0-901689-81-8 (Swarthmore Lecture), with a new foreword by George Ellis.
• 19nn. The Expanding Universe: Astronomy's 'Great Debate', 1900-1931. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34976-1
• 1930. Why I Believe in God: Science and Religion, as a Scientist Sees It
• 1935. New Pathways in Science. Cambridge University Press.
• 1936. Relativity Theory of Protons and Electrons. Cambridge Univ. Press.
• 1939. Philosophy of Physical Science. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-7581-2054-0 (1938 Tarner lectures at Cambridge))
• 1925. The Domain of Physical Science. 2005 reprint: ISBN 1-4253-5842-X
• 1948. Fundamental Theory. Cambridge University Press.

Dış bağlantılar

• O'Connor, J. J., and E. F. Robertson, "Arthur Stanley Eddington". School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland.
• Eddington Quotations
• Bennett, Clark, "Sir Arthur Eddington (1882-1944)". Founding Fathers of Relativity.
• Tenn, Joseph S.,"Arthur Stanley Eddington". The Bruce Medalists.
• Clausen, Ben, "Men of Science and of Faith in God, Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington (1882–1944)".
• Russell, Henry Norris, "Review of The Internal Constitution of the Stars by A.S. Eddington". Ap.J. 67, 83 (1928).
• Durham, Ian T., "Eddington & Uncertainty". Physics in Perspective (September – December). Arxiv, History of Physics.
• Kilmister, C. W. (1994). Eddington's search for a fundamental theory. Cambridge Univ. Press.
• Experiments of Sobral and Príncipe repeated in the space project in proceeding in fórum astronomical.
• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Arthur Stanley Eddington", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive .
• Lecchini, Stefano, "How Dwarfs Became Giants. The Discovery of the Mass-Luminosity Relation". Bern Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, pp. 224 (2007).
• Vibert Douglas, A. (1956). The Life of Arthur Stanley Eddington. Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.
• Stanley, Matthew. “An Expedition to Heal the Wounds of War: The 1919 Eclipse Expedition and Eddington as Quaker Adventurer.” Isis 94 (2003): 57–89.
• Stanley, Matthew. “So Simple a Thing as a Star: Jeans, Eddington, and the Growth of Astrophysical Phenomenology” in British Journal for the History of Science, 2007, 40: 53-82.
• Stanley, Matthew (2007). Practical Mystic: Religion, Science, and A.S. Eddington. University of Chicago Press.
• ODNB article by C. W. Kilmister, ‘Eddington, Sir Arthur Stanley (1882–1944)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 23 November 2008
• Bernet, Claus: Eddington, Arthur Stanley, in: BBKL, 32, 2011, 278-288: http://www.kirchenlexikon.de/e/eddington_a_s.shtml
• Biography and bibliography of Bruce medalists: Arthur Stanley Eddington
• Links to online copies of important books by Eddington: 'The Nature of the Physical World', 'The Philosophy of Physical Science', 'Relativity Theory of Protons and Electrons', and 'Fundamental Theory'