Peru devlet başkanları listesi
Devlet Başkanları
Aşağıdaki tablo Peru'da görev yapmış devlet başkanlarını göstermektedir.
| Resim | Başkan (Doğum - ölüm tarihi) | Başkan oluşu | Seçim şekli | Ünvan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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José de San Martín (1778–1850) |
Haziran 28, 1821 – Eylül 20, 1822 | Dolaylı seçimler | Peru'nun koruyucusu |
 |
Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro | Eylül 20, 1822 – Eylül 22, 1822 | Dolaylı seçimler | Geçici bekçi |
 |
José La Mar (1778–1830) |
Eylül 22, 1822 – Şubat 27, 1823 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | Parlamenter cunta'nın başkanı |
 |
José Bernardo de Tagle, Marquis of Torre-Tagle (1779–1825) |
Şubat 27, 1823 – Şubat 28, 1823 | Dolaylı seçimler | Geçici bekçi |
 |
José de la Riva Agüero (1783–1858) |
Şubat 28, 1823 – Haziran 23, 1823 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | |
 |
Antonio José de Sucre (1795–1830) |
Haziran 23, 1823 – Temmuz 17, 1823 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | |
|
José Bernardo de Tagle, Marquis of Torre-Tagle (1779–1825) |
Temmuz 17, 1823 – Şubat 17, 1824 | Elected by Congress | Supreme Delegate |
 |
Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) |
Şubat 17, 1824 – Ocak 28, 1827 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | |
 |
Andrés de Santa Cruz (1792–1865) |
Ocak 28, 1827 – Haziran 9, 1827 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | President of the Government Council |
 |
Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano (1777–1850) |
Haziran 9, 1827 – Ağustos 22, 1827 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | Interim caretaker |
|
José La Mar (1778–1830) |
Ağustos 22, 1827 – Haziran 7, 1829 | Direkt seçim | |
 |
Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente (1796–1878) |
Haziran 7, 1829 – Eylül 1, 1829 | Coup d'état | |
 |
Agustín Gamarra (1785–1841) |
Eylül 1, 1829 – Aralık 20, 1833 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | |
|
Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro (1780–1855) |
Aralık 20, 1833 – Aralık 21, 1833 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | Interim caretaker |
 |
Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada (1795–1847) |
Aralık 21, 1833 – Ağustos 11, 1836 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | |
 |
Pedro Pablo Bermúdez (1793–1852) [1] |
Ocak 4, 1833 – Nisan 24, 1834 | Coup d'état | Provisional Supreme Ruler |
 |
Felipe Santiago Salaverry (1805–1836) [2] |
Şubat 23, 1835 – Şubat 7, 1836 | Coup d'état | Supreme Legislator |
|
Andrés de Santa Cruz (1792–1865) [3] |
Ağustos 11, 1836 – Ağustos 25, 1838 | Supreme Protector of the Confederation | |
|
Agustín Gamarra (1785–1841) |
Ağustos 25, 1838 – Kasım 18, 1841 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | |
 |
Manuel Menéndez (1793–1847) |
Kasım 18, 1841 – Ağustos 16, 1842 | Interim caretaker | President of the Government Council |
 |
Juan Crisóstomo Torrico (1808–1875) |
Ağustos 16, 1842 – Eylül 17, 1842 | Coup d'état | |
 |
Juan Francisco de Vidal (1800–1863) [4] |
Eylül 17, 1842 – Mart 15, 1843 | Coup d'état | |
 |
Justo Figuerola (1771–1854) |
Mart 15, 1843 – Mart 20, 1843 | Coup d'état | |
 |
Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco (1806–1873) |
Mart 20, 1843 – Haziran 17, 1844 | Self-proclaimed President | |
 |
Domingo Nieto (1803–1844) |
Mart 20, 1843 – Şubat 17, 1844 | Elected by the Government Junta | President of the Government Junta - Grand Marshal of Peru |
 |
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867) |
Şubat 17, 1844 – Ağustos 10, 1844 | Elected in place of Domingo Nieto | |
 |
Domingo Elías (1797–1867) |
Haziran 17, 1844 – Ağustos 10, 1844 | Self-proclaimed President | |
|
Manuel Menéndez (1793–1847) |
Ağustos 10, 1844 – Ağustos 11, 1844 | Interim caretaker | President of the Government Council |
|
Justo Figuerola (1771–1854) |
Ağustos 11, 1844 – Eylül 7, 1844 | Coup d'état | |
|
Manuel Menéndez (1793–1847) |
Ekim 7, 1844 – Nisan 20, 1845 | Interim caretaker | President of the Government Council |
|
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867) |
Nisan 20, 1845 – Nisan 20, 1851 | Direkt seçim | |
 |
José Rufino Echenique (1808–1887) |
Nisan 20, 1851 – Ocak 5, 1855 | Direkt seçim | |
|
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867) |
Ocak 5, 1855 – Ekim 24, 1862 | Coup d'état Direkt seçim |
|
 |
Miguel de San Román (1802–1863) |
Ekim 24, 1862 – Nisan 3, 1863 | Direkt seçim | |
|
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867) |
Nisan 3, 1863 – Nisan 9, 1863 | Revolution Selfproclaimed President |
|
 |
Pedro Diez Canseco (1815–1893) |
Nisan 3, 1863 – Ağustos 5, 1863 | Interim caretaker | Second Vicepresident |
 |
Juan Antonio Pezet (1809–1879) |
Ağustos 5, 1863 – Nisan 25, 1865 | First Vicepresident | |
 |
Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826–1901) |
Nisan 25, 1865 – Haziran 24, 1865 | Coup d'état | |
|
Juan Antonio Pezet (1809–1879) |
Haziran 24, 1865 – Kasım 8, 1865 | ||
|
Pedro Diez Canseco (1815–1893) |
Kasım 8, 1865 – Kasım 28, 1865 | Interim caretaker | |
|
Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826–1901) |
Kasım 28, 1865 – Ocak 8, 1868 | Direkt seçim | |
|
Pedro Diez Canseco (1815–1893) |
Ocak 8, 1868 – Ağustos 2, 1868 | Interim caretaker | |
 |
José Balta (1814–1872) |
Ağustos 2, 1868 – Temmuz 22, 1872 | Direkt seçim | |
 |
Tomás Gutiérrez (d. 1872) |
Temmuz 22, 1872 – Temmuz 26, 1872 | Coup d'état | Supreme Leader of the Nation |
 |
Francisco Diez Canseco (1821–1884) |
Temmuz 26, 1872 – Temmuz 27, 1872 | Interim caretaker | |
 |
Mariano Herencia Zevallos (1820–1873) |
Temmuz 27, 1872 – Ağustos 2, 1872 | Interim caretaker | |
 |
Manuel Pardo (1834–1878) |
Ağustos 2, 1872 – Ağustos 2, 1876 | Direkt seçim | |
|
Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826–1913) |
Ağustos 2, 1876 – Aralık 23, 1879 | Direkt seçim | |
| Nicolás de Piérola (1839–1913) |
Aralık 23, 1879 – Kasım 28, 1881 | Coup d'état | Commander in Chief of the State | |
 |
Francisco García Calderón (1834–1905) |
Mart 12, 1881 – Eylül 28, 1881 | Kongre tarafından seçildi Chilean Occupation (Lima) |
Provisional President of the Republic |
 |
Lizardo Montero Flores (1832–1905) |
Eylül 28, 1881 – Kasım 6, 1881 | Kongre tarafından seçildi Chilean Occupation (Arequipa) |
Provisional President of the Republic |
 |
Andrés Avelino Cáceres (1836–1923) |
Kasım 6, 1881 – Aralık 25, 1882 | Self-proclaimed Chilean Occupation (Central Peru) |
President of the Republic |
 |
Miguel Iglesias (1830–1909) |
Kasım 6, 1881 – Aralık 25, 1882 | Kongre tarafından seçildi Chilean Occupation (Cajamarca) |
Regenerator President of the Republic |
 |
Antonio Arenas (1808–1891) |
Aralık 3, 1885 – Haziran 5, 1886 | Interim caretaker | President of the Government Junta |
|
Andrés Avelino Cáceres (1836–1923) |
Haziran 5, 1886 – Ağustos 10, 1890 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Remigio Morales Bermúdez (1836–1894) |
Ağustos 10, 1890 – Nisan 1, 1894 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Justiniano Borgoño (1836–1921) |
Nisan 1, 1894 – Ağustos 10, 1894 | Interim caretaker | President of the Government Junta |
|
Andrés Avelino Cáceres (1836–1923) |
Ağustos 10, 1894 – Mart 20, 1895 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Manuel Candamo (1841–1904) |
Mart 20, 1895 – Eylül 8, 1895 | Interim caretaker | President of the Government Junta |
| Nicolás de Piérola (1839–1913) |
Eylül 8, 1895 – Eylül 8, 1899 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President | |
 |
Eduardo López de Romaña (1847–1912) |
Eylül 8, 1899 – Eylül 8, 1903 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
|
Manuel Candamo (1841–1904) |
Eylül 8, 1903 – Mayıs 7, 1904 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Serapio Calderón (1843–1922) |
Mayıs 7, 1904 – Eylül 24, 1904 | Interim caretaker | President of the Government Junta |
 |
José Pardo y Barreda (1864–1947) |
Eylül 24, 1904 – Eylül 24, 1908 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1863–1932) |
Eylül 24, 1908 – Eylül 24, 1912 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Guillermo Billinghurst (1851–1915) |
Eylül 24, 1912 – Şubat 4, 1914 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Óscar Benavides (1876–1945) |
Şubat 4, 1914 – Ağustos 18, 1915 | Coup d'état | |
|
José Pardo y Barreda (1864–1947) |
Ağustos 18, 1915 – Temmuz 4, 1919 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
|
Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1863–1932) |
Temmuz 4, 1919 – Ağustos 25, 1930 | Direkt seçim Coup d'état |
Constitutional President |
 |
Manuel María Ponce Brousset (1874–1966) |
Ağustos 25, 1930 – Ağustos 27, 1930 | Interim caretaker | |
 |
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (1889–1933) |
Ağustos 27, 1930 – Mart 1, 1931 | Coup d'état | President of the Provisional Government Junta |
 |
Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias (1874–1951) |
Mart 1, 1931 – Mart 5, 1931 | Coup d'état | President of the Provisional Government Junta |
 |
Gustavo Jiménez (1886–1933) |
Mart 5, 1931 – Mart 11, 1931 | Coup d'état | President of the Provisional Government Junta |
 |
David Samanez Ocampo (1866–1947) |
Mart 11, 1931 – Aralık 8, 1931 | Interim caretaker | President of the Southern Junta |
|
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (1889–1933) |
Aralık 8, 1931 – Nisan 30, 1933 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
|
Óscar Benavides (1876–1945) |
Nisan 30, 1933 – Aralık 8, 1939 | Kongre tarafından seçildi | Constitutional President |
 |
Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889–1967) |
Aralık 8, 1939 – Temmuz 28, 1945 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
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José Bustamante y Rivero (1894–1989) |
Temmuz 28, 1945 – Ekim 29, 1948 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
| Manuel A. Odría (1896–1974) |
Ekim 29, 1948 – Haziran 1, 1950 | Coup d'état | ||
 |
Zenón Noriega Agüero (1900–1957) |
Haziran 1, 1950 – Temmuz 28, 1950 | Interim caretaker | |
| Manuel A. Odría (1896–1974) |
Temmuz 28, 1950 – Temmuz 28, 1956 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President | |
|
Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889–1967) |
Temmuz 28, 1956 – Temmuz 18, 1962 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Ricardo Pérez Godoy (1905–1982) |
Temmuz 18, 1962 – Mart 3, 1963 | Coup d'état | 1st President of the Military Junta |
|
Nicolás Lindley López (1908–1995) |
Mart 3, 1963 – Temmuz 28, 1963 | Coup d'état | 2nd President of the Military Junta |
 |
Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1912–2002) |
Temmuz 28, 1963 – Ekim 3, 1968 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Juan Velasco Alvarado (1910–1977) |
Ekim 3, 1968 – Ağustos 30, 1975 | Coup d'état | 1st President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces |
 |
Francisco Morales Bermúdez (1921–) |
Ağustos 30, 1975 – Temmuz 28, 1980 | Coup d'état | 2nd President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces |
|
Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1912–2002) |
Temmuz 28, 1980 – Temmuz 28, 1985 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Alan García Pérez (1949–) |
Temmuz 28, 1985 – Temmuz 28, 1990 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Alberto Fujimori (1938–) |
Temmuz 28, 1990 – Nisan 5, 1992 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
|
Alberto Fujimori (1938–) |
Nisan 5, 1992 – Temmuz 28, 1995 | Self-Coup d'État | De facto President |
|
Alberto Fujimori (1938–) |
Temmuz 28, 1995 – Temmuz 28, 2000 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
|
Alberto Fujimori (1938–) |
July 28, 2000 – Kasım 22, 2000[5] | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Valentín Paniagua (1936–2006) |
Kasım 22, 2000 – Temmuz 28, 2001 | Interim caretaker<ref | President of Transition Government |
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Alejandro Toledo (1946–) |
Temmuz 28, 2001 – Temmuz 28, 2006 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
|
Alan García Pérez (1949–) |
Temmuz 28, 2006 – Temmuz 28, 2011 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Ollanta Humala (1961–) |
Temmuz 28, 2011 – Temmuz 28, 2016 | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
 |
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (1938–) |
Temmuz 28, 2016 – present | Direkt seçim | Constitutional President |
Kaynakça
- ↑ Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegoso in Arequipa.
- ↑ Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegoso in Lima.
- ↑ The Republic of Peru and the Republic of Bolivia were united into a federal state called the Peru-Bolivian Confederation. Peru was divided in the states of North Peru and South Peru, each one of them with its own President.
- ↑ No effective central government existed after the Coup d'état against Francisco Vidal, with several generals claiming the Presidency in different cities around the country.
- ↑ Alberto Fujimori submitted his resignation on November 19, 2000. His resignation was rejected by the Peruvian Congress, who declared him "Morally Unfit" for the Presidency and impeached him on November 22, 2000.
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