AFI'nın 100 Yılı... 100 Kahraman ve Kötü Adam
AFI's 100 Years…100 Heroes and Villains Amerikan Film Enstitüsünün 2003 yılında yayınladığı, filmlerde yer almış 100 en iyi kötü karakter ve kahraman karakterin (her birinden 50 olmak üzere) yer aldığı listedir. İlk olarak Arnold Schwarzenegger'in sunumuyla CBS'de sunulmuştur. Yayınlanan bu program Outstanding Nonfiction Special kategorisinde Emmy ödülüne aday gösterilmiştir.[1]
Karakterler
- Sadece Batman, It's a Wonderful Life, Schindler's List, ve The Silence of the Lambs filmleri iki listede de karakterleri bulunan filmlerdir.
- Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope iki karakteri de aynı listede bulunan tek filmdir. Han Solo ve Obi-Wan Kenobi iyiler listesindedir.
- Dört farklı Stanley Kubrick filminden dört farklı karakter listede yer almıştır. Kötüler listesinde üç (Alex DeLarge, HAL 9000, ve Jack Torrance) iyiler listesinde bir (Spartacus) tanedir.
- Terminator hem iyi hem kötü olarak listeleye giren tek karatlerdir. Kötü olarak The Terminator ve iyi olarak Terminator 2: Judgment Day filmleriyle listededir.
- Regan MacNeil, The Exorcist filmiyle listeye giren en genç karakterdir. (12 yaşında)
Oyuncular
- Gary Cooper listeye üç kez giren tek aktördür. Bu üç karakterde iyiler listesindedir. Hiçbir kadın oyuncu ise ikiden fazla karakterle listeye girmemiştir.
- 10 aktör aynı listeye iki farklı karakterle girmiştir. Kötüler listesinde; James Cagney, Robert Mitchum, ve Jack Nicholson; iyiler listesinde ise Humphrey Bogart, Henry Fonda, Harrison Ford, Paul Newman, Peter O'Toole, Robert Redford, ve James Stewart iki kez listeye girmiştir. İki aktris aynı listeye iki kez girmiştir. İkisi de kötüler listesinden olan bu oyuncular Bette Davis ve Faye Dunaway!dir.
- Al Pacino ve Arnold Schwarzenegger iki listeye birden giren tek oyunculardır. (Schwarzenegger, Terminator karakteriyle iki listede birden yer alırken Pacino, iki farklı karakteri canlandırmıştır. Hiçbir kadın oyuncu iki listeye birden girememiştir.
- Kirk Douglas ve Michael Douglas listede yer alan tek aile üyeleridir. Michael Douglas, Gordon Gekko karakteri ile kötülerde #24. sırada iken Kirk Douglas, Spartacus ile iyilerde #22. sıradadır.
- John Wayne diğer tüm oyunculardan daha fazla aday gösterilmesine rağmen listeye girememiştir. Reuben J. “Rooster” Cogburn karakteri ile True Grit filminde, Davy Crockett karakteri ile The Alamo filminde, Tom Doniphon karakteri ile The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance filminde, Ethan Edwards karakteri ile The Searchers filminde, Ringo Kid karakteri ile Stagecoach filminde, ve Sgt. John M. Stryker karakteri ile Sands of Iwo Jima filminde.
Real people
In some cases on the list, real people (portrayed by actors) or characters based on real people appear.
- Heroes: Alvin York, Erin Brockovich, George S. Patton, Bob Woodward & Carl Bernstein, Lou Gehrig, Spartacus, Moses, Mahatma Gandhi, Butch Cassidy & Sundance, Oskar Schindler, T. E. Lawrence, Father Edward J. Flanagan, Frank Serpico, and Karen Silkwood.
- Villains: William Bligh, Amon Göth, Bonnie Parker & Clyde Barrow, and Joan Crawford.
One hero, Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle, is based on a real-life New York City detective named Eddie Egan and the villain Norman Bates from Psycho was based on real life killer Ed Gein.
Liste
| Rank | Kahramanlar | Kötüler |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Atticus Finch (Gregory Peck) (in To Kill a Mockingbird) |
Darth Vader (David Prowse, voice of James Earl Jones) (in The Empire Strikes Back) |
| 2. | Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) (in Raiders of the Lost Ark) |
Norman Bates (Anthony Perkins) (in Psycho) |
| 3. | James Bond (Sean Connery) (in Dr. No) |
Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) (in The Silence of the Lambs) |
| 4. | Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart) (in Casablanca) |
The Wicked Witch of the West (Margaret Hamilton) (in The Wizard of Oz) |
| 5. | Will Kane (Gary Cooper) (in High Noon) |
Nurse Ratched (Louise Fletcher) (in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest) |
| 6. | Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) (in The Silence of the Lambs) |
Mister Potter (Lionel Barrymore) (in It's a Wonderful Life) |
| 7. | Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone) (in Rocky) |
Alex Forrest (Glenn Close) (in Fatal Attraction) |
| 8. | Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) (in Aliens) |
Phyllis Dietrichson (Barbara Stanwyck) (in Double Indemnity) |
| 9. | George Bailey (James Stewart) (in It's a Wonderful Life) |
Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair) (in The Exorcist) |
| 10. | T. E. Lawrence (Peter O' Toole) (in Lawrence of Arabia) |
The Queen (voice of Lucille LaVerne) (in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs) |
| 11. | Jefferson Smith (James Stewart) (in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington) |
Michael Corleone (Al Pacino) (in The Godfather Part II) |
| 12. | Tom Joad (Henry Fonda) (in The Grapes of Wrath) |
Alex DeLarge (Malcolm McDowell) (in A Clockwork Orange) |
| 13. | Oskar Schindler (Liam Neeson) (in Schindler's List) |
HAL 9000 (voice of Douglas Rain) (in 2001: A Space Odyssey) |
| 14. | Han Solo (Harrison Ford) (in Star Wars) |
The Alien (Bolaji Badejo) (in Alien) |
| 15. | Norma Rae Webster (Sally Field) (in Norma Rae) |
Amon Göth (Ralph Fiennes) (in Schindler's List) |
| 16. | Shane (Alan Ladd) (in Shane) |
Noah Cross (John Huston) (in Chinatown) |
| 17. | Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) (in Dirty Harry) |
Annie Wilkes (Kathy Bates) (in Misery) |
| 18. | Robin Hood (Errol Flynn) (in The Adventures of Robin Hood) |
The Shark (in Jaws) |
| 19. | Virgil Tibbs (Sidney Poitier) (in In the Heat of the Night) |
Captain Bligh (Charles Laughton) (in Mutiny on the Bounty) |
| 20. | Butch Cassidy & the Sundance Kid (Paul Newman and Robert Redford) (in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid) |
Man (in Bambi) |
| 21. | Mahātmā Gandhi (Ben Kingsley) (in Gandhi) |
Mrs. John Iselin (Angela Lansbury) (in The Manchurian Candidate) |
| 22. | Spartacus (Kirk Douglas) (in Spartacus) |
Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger) (in The Terminator) |
| 23. | Terry Malloy (Marlon Brando) (in On the Waterfront) |
Eve Harrington (Anne Baxter) (in All About Eve) |
| 24. | Thelma Dickinson & Louise Sawyer (Geena Davis and Susan Sarandon) (in Thelma & Louise) |
Gordon Gekko (Michael Douglas) (in Wall Street) |
| 25. | Lou Gehrig (Gary Cooper) (in The Pride of the Yankees) |
Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson) (in The Shining) |
| 26. | Superman (Christopher Reeve) (in Superman) |
Cody Jarrett (James Cagney) (in White Heat) |
| 27. | Bob Woodward & Carl Bernstein (Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman) (in All the President's Men) |
Martians (in The War of the Worlds) |
| 28. | Juror #8 (Henry Fonda) (in 12 Angry Men) |
Max Cady (Robert Mitchum) (in Cape Fear) |
| 29. | General George Patton (George C. Scott) (in Patton) |
Reverend Harry Powell (Robert Mitchum) (in The Night of the Hunter) |
| 30. | Luke Jackson (Paul Newman) (in Cool Hand Luke) |
Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro) (in Taxi Driver) |
| 31. | Erin Brockovich (Julia Roberts) (in Erin Brockovich) |
Mrs. Danvers (Judith Anderson) (in Rebecca) |
| 32. | Philip Marlowe (Humphrey Bogart) (in The Big Sleep) |
Clyde Barrow & Bonnie Parker (Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway) (in Bonnie and Clyde) |
| 33. | Marge Gunderson (Frances McDormand) (in Fargo) |
Count Dracula (Béla Lugosi) (in Dracula) |
| 34. | Tarzan (Johnny Weissmuller) (in Tarzan the Ape Man) |
Dr. Christian Szell (Laurence Olivier) (in Marathon Man) |
| 35. | Alvin C. York (Gary Cooper) (in Sergeant York) |
J.J. Hunsecker (Burt Lancaster) (in Sweet Smell of Success) |
| 36. | Rooster Cogburn (John Wayne) (in True Grit) |
Frank Booth (Dennis Hopper) (in Blue Velvet) |
| 37. | Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness) (in Star Wars) |
Harry Lime (Orson Welles) (in The Third Man) |
| 38. | The Tramp (Charlie Chaplin) (in City Lights) |
Caesar Enrico Bandello (Edward G. Robinson) (in Little Caesar) |
| 39. | Lassie (in Lassie Come Home) |
Cruella de Vil (voiced by Betty Lou Gerson) (in One Hundred and One Dalmatians) |
| 40. | Frank Serpico (Al Pacino) (in Serpico) |
Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund) (in A Nightmare on Elm Street) |
| 41. | Arthur Chipping (Robert Donat) (in Goodbye, Mr. Chips) |
Joan Crawford (Faye Dunaway) (in Mommie Dearest) |
| 42. | Father Edward (Spencer Tracy) (in Boys Town) |
Tom Powers (James Cagney) (in The Public Enemy) |
| 43. | Moses (Charlton Heston) (in The Ten Commandments) |
Regina Giddens (Bette Davis) (in The Little Foxes) |
| 44. | Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle (Gene Hackman) (in The French Connection) |
Baby Jane Hudson (Bette Davis) (in What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?) |
| 45. | Zorro (Tyrone Power) (in The Mark of Zorro) |
The Joker (Jack Nicholson) (in Batman) |
| 46. | Batman (Michael Keaton) (in Batman) |
Hans Gruber (Alan Rickman) (in Die Hard) |
| 47. | Karen Silkwood (Meryl Streep) (in Silkwood) |
Tony Camonte (Paul Muni) (in Scarface) |
| 48. | Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger) (in Terminator 2: Judgment Day) |
Roger "Verbal" Kint/Keyser Söze (Kevin Spacey) (in The Usual Suspects) |
| 49. | Andrew Beckett (Tom Hanks) (in Philadelphia) |
Auric Goldfinger (played by Gert Fröbe, voiced by Michael Collins) (in Goldfinger) |
| 50. | General Maximus Decimus Meridius (Russell Crowe) (in Gladiator) |
Alonzo Harris (Denzel Washington) (in Training Day) |
Dış bağlantılar
- AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains
- List of the 400 nominated screen characters
- List of the 50 winning heroes and 50 winning villains
- IMDb - AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains
Kaynaklar
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