Adı SI birimlerinde kullanılmış bilim insanları listesi
List of scientists whose names are used as SI units is the list of those scientists whose names are assigned as the names of the international units by the International Committee for Weights and Measures. The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from Fransızca: Système international d'unités) is the most widely used system of units of measurement. There are seven base units and 22 derived units[1] (excluding compound units). These units are used both in science and in commerce. Two of the base units and 17 of the derived units are named after scientists.[2] By this convention, their names are immortalised. Below is the list of the scientists whose names are used as SI units.
Bilim insanları ve SI birimleri
Temel birim[not 1] | Türetilmiş birim |
Adı[3][4] | Yaşamı | Uyruğu | Büyüklüğü [5] | SI birimi[not 2] | Görsel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
André-Marie Ampère[6] | 1775–1836 | French | Electric current [7] | ampere (A) (Base unit) |
|
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin[8] | 1824–1907 | British (Irish) | Thermodynamic temperature[9] | kelvin (K) (Base unit) |
|
Blaise Pascal[10] | 1623–1662 | French | Pressure[11] | pascal (Pa) | |
Isaac Newton[12] | 1643–1727 | British (English) | Force[13] | newton (N) | |
Anders Celsius[14] | 1701–1744 | Swedish | Temperature[15] | degree Celsius (°C) |
|
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb[16] | 1736–1806 | French | Electric charge[17] | coulomb (C) | |
James Watt[18] | 1736–1819 | British (Scottish) | Power[19] | watt (W) | |
Alessandro Volta [20] | 1745–1827 | Italian | Electric potential[21] | volt (V) | |
Georg Simon Ohm[22] | 1789–1855 | German | Electrical resistance[23] | ohm (Ω) | |
Michael Faraday[24] | 1791–1867 | British (English) | Capacitance[25] | farad (F) | |
Joseph Henry[26] | 1797–1878 | American | Inductance[27] | henry (H) | |
Wilhelm Eduard Weber[28] | 1804–1891 | German | Magnetic flux[29] | weber (Wb) | |
Ernst Werner von Siemens [30] | 1816–1892 | German | Conductance[31] | siemens (S) | |
James Prescott Joule[32] | 1818–1889 | British (English) | Energy[33] | joule (J) | |
Antoine Henri Becquerel[34] | 1852–1908 | French | Radioactivity[35] | becquerel (Bq) | |
Nikola Tesla [36] | 1856–1943 | Serbian[not 3]-American | Magnetic flux density[37] | tesla (T) | |
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz[38] | 1857–1894 | German | Frequency[39] | hertz (Hz) | |
Rolf Maximilian Sievert[40] | 1896–1966 | Swedish | Dose equivalent of radiation[41] | sievert (Sv) | |
Louis Harold Gray [42] | 1905–1965 | British (English) | Absorbed dose of radiation[43] | gray (Gy) |
Napier ve Bell
Napier and decibel are two dimensionless units used to define relative amplitudes in logarithmic scales.[not 4] They are not SI units, but their usage together with SI units is permitted.
Name | Life | Nationality | Quantity | Unit | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Napier[44] | 1550–1617 | British (Scottish) | Magnitude (natural logarithmic) [45] | neper (Np) | |
Alexander Graham Bell[46] | 1847–1922 | British (Scottish)-American | Magnitude (common logarithmic)[47] | bel (B) |
Ayrıca bakınız
- List of scientists whose names are used as non SI units
- List of scientists whose names are used in chemical element names
- List of scientists whose names are used in physical constants
Notlar
- ↑ There are 5 base units: kilogram, metre, second, mole, candela not named after people
- ↑ As a rule, the units are written in lowercase letters. But, symbols of units derived from a personal name always begin with a capital letter.
- ↑ The village he was born was a part of Austrian Empire, now it is in Croatia.
- ↑ Decibel is defined for power whereas neper is defined for voltage, current or pressure
Referanslar
- ↑ Essential of the SI
- ↑ Derived SI units with special names
- ↑ Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia
- ↑ Elektrik Mühendisliği pp. 247-275
- ↑ Young and Freedman, p.A-1
- ↑ Marie Ampere
- ↑ Ampere on Dictionary
- ↑ Kelvin, Lord William Thomson
- ↑ Inventors
- ↑ Blaise Pascal
- ↑ Pa Pascal pressure unit
- ↑ Isaac Newton's life
- ↑ Newton
- ↑ Anders Celsius (1701-1744)
- ↑ Celsius Definition
- ↑ Charles Augustin de Coulomb (French Physicist)
- ↑ Coulomb
- ↑ BBC Historic figures
- ↑ Watt conversion)
- ↑ Inventor Alessandro Volta Biography
- ↑ Volt
- ↑ georg Simon Ohm
- ↑ Ohm (unit)
- ↑ Michael Faraday
- ↑ Farad
- ↑ Joseph Henry
- ↑ Henry: Definition from Answers
- ↑ The New International Encyclopaedia: Weber
- ↑ Weber (unit)
- ↑ Siemens, Werner von
- ↑ Siemens (unit)
- ↑ Biography:James Prescott Joule
- ↑ What is a Joule ?
- ↑ Henri Becquerel
- ↑ Becquerel
- ↑ Tesla's Biography
- ↑ Tesla (unit)
- ↑ Heinrich Hertz
- ↑ Hertz
- ↑ Rolf Sievert, the man and the unit
- ↑ Siviert
- ↑ About L.G.Gray
- ↑ Gray
- ↑ Biography:Napier
- ↑ Neper explained
- ↑ Graham Bell
- ↑ Decibel
Bibliyografya
- "Essentials of the SI". http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Derived SI units with special names". http://www.gordonengland.co.uk/conversion/siderived1.htm. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- Asimov, Isaac (1972). Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. London: Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-24323-3.
- İnan, Kemal (1978). Elektrik Mühendisliği (259-260) : Elektrik. Ankara: TBMMO EMO Yayın organı.
- Hugh Young, Roger Freedman. University Physics. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-321-50130-6.
- Eric W. Weisstein. "Kelvin, Lord William Thomson (1824-1907)". Wolfram Research. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Kelvin.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- Alfred Ruppert Hall. "Isaac Newton's Life". Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences. http://www.newton.ac.uk/newtlife.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Anders Celsius (1701-1744)". Uppsala University. http://www.astro.uu.se/history/Celsius_eng.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Charles Augustin de Coulomb (French physicists)". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/140071/Charles-Augustin-de-Coulomb. Erişim tarihi: 5 May 2011.
- "Coulomb". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/140066/coulomb. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- Julian Trubin. "Georg Simon Ohm". http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/ohmlawexperiments.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Ohm (unit)". The Free Dictioanry by Farlex. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ohm+(unit). Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Michael Faraday". Famous Physicists and Astronomers. http://www.phy.hr/~dpaar/fizicari/xfaraday.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Joseph Henry". The national academy of sciences. http://www.nas.edu/history/members/henry.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Weber, Wilhelm". The New International Encyclopaedia. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Weber,_Wilhelm. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Siemens, Werner von". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_546_34.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Siemens (unit)". Medlib. http://medbib.com/Mho. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Biography:James Presacott Joule". Oracle ThinkQuest. http://library.thinkquest.org/10170/voca/jouleb.htm. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Henri Becquerel". Nobelprize.org. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/becquerel-bio.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Becquerel". Chemeurope.com. http://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Becquerel.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- Dr.Ljubo Vujović. "Tesla's Biography". Tesla Memorial Society of New York. http://www.teslasociety.com/biography.htm. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Tesla Unit". Tesla Memorial Society of New York. http://www.teslasociety.com/teslaunit.htm. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Heinrich Hertz". Biograhpicon. http://www.biographicon.com/view/rcnuk. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Hertz". University of California, Berkeley. http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/eecs20/sidebars/hertz/. Erişim tarihi: 4 May 2011.
- Mariann Eklund. "Rolf Sievert, the man and the unit". Karolinska Institutet. http://ki.se/ki/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=9498&a=18510&l=en. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Sievert". Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopaedias. http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/106738. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "About L.G.Gray". L.G.Gray Memorial Trust. http://www.lhgraytrust.org/lhgraybiography.html. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
- "Decibel". NDT resource center. http://www.ndt-ed.org/GeneralResources/decibel/decibel.htm. Erişim tarihi: 3 May 2011.
Dış bağlantılar
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