Asturias Prensliği Ödülü

Asturias Prensliği Ödülü (İspanyolca: Premios Príncipe de Asturias), her sene Asturias Prensliği Vakfı (İspanyolca: Fundación Príncipe de Asturias) tarafından bilim, insanlık ve kamu hizmetleri alanında kayda değer çalışmalar yapmış bireyler, oluşumlar veya organizasyonlara senelik verilen bir ödüldür.

İlk kez 24 Eylül 1980 tarihinde verilmeye başlanan ödüller her sene, İspanya’nın özerk bir bölgesi olan Asturias’ın başkenti Oviedo’da verilmektedir.

Ödül kategorileri

Sanat

1981: Jesús López Cobos
1982: Pablo Serrano Aguilar
1983: Eusebio Sempere
1984: Orfeón Donostiarra
1985: Antonio López García
1986: Luis García Berlanga
1987: Eduardo Chillida
1988: Jorge Oteiza
1989: Oscar Niemeyer
1990: Antoni Tàpies
1991: Alfredo Kraus, José Carreras, Teresa Berganza, Pilar Lorengar, Plácido Domingo, Montserrat Caballé ve Victoria de los Ángeles
1992: Roberto Matta
1993: Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
1994: Alicia de Larrocha
1995: Fernando Fernán-Gómez
1996: Joaquín Rodrigo
1997: Vittorio Gassmann
1998: Sebastião Salgado
1999: Santiago Calatrava
2000: Barbara Hendricks
2001: Krzysztof Penderecki
2002: Woody Allen
2003: Miquel Barceló
2004: Paco de Lucía
2005: Maya Plisetskaya ve Tamara Rojo
2006: Pedro Almodóvar
2007: Bob Dylan
2008: Sistema de Orquesta Juvenil e Infantil de Venezuela
2009: Norman Foster
2010: Richard Serra
2011: Riccardo Muti
2012: Rafael Moneo
2013: Michael Haneke
2014: Frank Gehry
2015: Francis Ford Coppola

İletişim ve Beşeri Bilimler

1981: María Zambrano
1982: Mario Bunge
1983: El País gazetesi
1984: Claudio Sánchez Albornoz
1985: José Ferrater Mora
1986: O Globo
1987: El Espectador gazetesi ve El Tiempo gazetesi
1988: Horacio Sáenz Guerrero
1989: Fondo de Cultura Económica ve Pedro Laín Entralgo
1990: José Simeón Cañas Üniversitesi
1991: Luis María Anson
1992: Emilio García Gómez
1993: Revista Vuelta, Octavio Paz tarafından
1994: Ruvanda ve Burundi’deki İspanyol misyonları
1995: José Luis López Aranguren ve EFE Agency
1996: Indro Montanelli ve Julián Marías
1997: CNN ve Václav Havel
1998: Reinhard Mohn ve Somaly Mam
1999: Instituto Caro y Cuervo
2000: Umberto Eco
2001: George Steiner
2002: Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2003: Ryszard Kapuściński ve Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
2004: Jean Daniel
2005: Alliance française, Società Dante Alighieri, British Council, Goethe-Institut, Instituto Cervantes ve Instituto Camões
2006: National Geographic Society
2007: Nature and Science journals
2008: Google
2009: Meksika Ulusal Bağımsız Üniversitesi
2010: Alain Touraine ve Zygmunt Bauman
2011: Royal Society
2012: Shigero Miyamoto
2013: Annie Leibovitz
2014: Quino
2015: Emilio Lledó Íñigo

Uluslararası İşbirliği

1981: José López Portillo
1982: Enrique V. Iglesias
1983: Belisario Betancur
1984: Contadora Group
1985: Raúl Alfonsín
1986: Salamanca Üniversitesi ve Coimbra Üniversitesi
1987: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
1988: Óscar Arias, Fatiha Boudiaf
1989: Jacques Delors ve Mikhail Gorbaçov
1990: Hans Dietrich Genscher
1991: UNHCR
1992: Nelson Mandela ve Frederik Willem de Klerk
1993: Birleşmiş Milletler, Mavi Bereliler, eski Yugoslavya
1994: Yaser Arafat ve Yitzhak Rabin
1995: Mário Soares
1996: Helmut Kohl
1997: Guatemala Devleti ve Guatemala Ulusal Devrim Birliğı
1998: Fatiha Boudiaf, Olayinka Koso-Thomas, Graça Machel, Rigoberta Menchú, Fatana Ishaq Gailani, Emma Bonino ve Somaly Mam
1999: Pedro Duque, John Glenn, Chiaki Mukai ve Valery Polyakov
2000: Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2001: Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu
2002: AntaThe Scientific Komitesi, antartik Araştırması
2003: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2004: AB Erasmus Programı
2005: Simone Veil
2006: Bill ve Melinda Gates Vakfı
2007: Al Gore
2008: Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre (Tanzanya), Malaria Research and Training Centre (Mali), Kintampo Health Research Centre (Gana) ve Manhiça Centre of Health Research (Mozambik)
2009: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO)
2010: International Cooperation on The Transplantation Society and the Spanish National Transplant Organization.
2011: Bill Drayton
2012: Uluslararası Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Hareketi
2013: Max Planck Society
2014: Fulbright Program
2015: Wikipedia

Edebiyat

1981: José Hierro
1982: Miguel Delibes ve Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
1983: Juan Rulfo
1984: Pablo García Baena
1985: Angel González
1986: Mario Vargas Llosa ve Rafael Lapesa
1987: Camilo José Cela
1988: José Angel Valente ve Carmen Martín Gaite
1989: Ricardo Gullón
1990: Arturo Uslar Pietri
1991: Puerto Rico halkı
1992: Francisco Nieva
1993: Claudio Rodríguez
1994: Carlos Fuentes
1995: Carlos Bousoño
1996: Francisco Umbral
1997: Alvaro Mutis
1998: Francisco Ayala
1999: Günter Grass
2000: Augusto Monterroso
2001: Doris Lessing
2002: Arthur Miller
2003: Fatema Mernissi ve Susan Sontag
2004: Claudio Magris
2005: Nélida Piñon
2006: Paul Auster
2007: Amos Oz
2008: Margaret Atwood
2009: Ismail Kadare
2010: Amin Maalouf
2011: Leonard Cohen
2012: Philip Roth
2013: Antonio Muñoz Molina
2014: John Banville
2015: Leonardo Padura

Sosyal Bilimler

1981: Román Perpiñá
1982: Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
1983: Julio Caro Baroja
1984: Eduardo García de Enterría
1985: Ramón Carande Thovar
1986: José Luis Pinillos
1987: Juan José Linz
1988: Luis Díez del Corral ve Luis Sánchez Agesta
1989: Enrique Fuentes Quintana
1990: Rodrigo Uría González
1991: Miguel Artola Gallego
1992: Juan Velarde Fuertes
1993: Silvio Zavala
1994: Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
1995: Joaquim Veríssimio Serrão
1996: John Huxtable Elliott
1997: Martín de Riquer Morera
1998: Jacques Santer ve Pierre Werner
1999: Raymond Carr
2000: Carlo Maria Martini
2001: The Colegio de México ve Juan Iglesias Santos
2002: Anthony Giddens
2003: Jürgen Habermas
2004: Paul Krugman
2005: Giovanni Sartori
2006: Mary Robinson
2007: Ralf Dahrendorf
2008: Tzvetan Todorov
2009: David Attenborough
2010: Toprak askerler Arkeolojik grup
2011: Howard Gardner
2012: Martha Nussbaum
2013: Saskia Sassen
2014: Joseph Pérez
2015: Esther Duflo

Spor

1987: Sebastian Coe
1988: Juan Antonio Samaranch
1989: Severiano Ballesteros
1990: Alfonso Sito Pons
1991: Sergey Bubka
1992: Miguel Indurain
1993: Javier Sotomayor
1994: Martina Navratilova
1995: Hassiba Boulmerka
1996: Carl Lewis
1997: İspanya Maraton Takımı
1998: Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
1999: Steffi Graf
2000: Lance Armstrong
2001: Manuel Estiarte
2002: Brezilya ulusal futbol takımı
2003: Tour de France
2004: Hicham El Guerrouj
2005: Fernando Alonso
2006: İspanya basketbol takımı
2007: Michael Schumacher
2008: Rafael Nadal
2009: Yelena Isinbayeva
2010: İspanya Millî Futbol Takımı
2011: Haile Gebrselassie
2012: Iker Casillas ve Xavi Hernández
2013: José María Olazábal
2014: New York City Marathon
2015: Marc Gasol ve Pau Gasol

Teknik ve Bilimsel Araştırma

1981: Alberto Sols
1982: Manuel Ballester
1983: Luis Antonio Santaló
1984: Antonio García Bellido
1985: Emilio Rosenblueth ve David Vázquez Martínez
1986: Antonio González González
1987: Pablo Rudomín ve Jacinto Convit
1988: Manuel Cardona ve Marcos Moshinsky
1989: Guido Münch
1990: Salvador Moncada ve Santiago Grisolía
1991: Francisco Bolívar Zapata
1992: Federico García Moliner
1993: Amable Liñán
1994: Manuel Patarroyo
1995: Manuel Losada Villasante ve Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (Kosta Rika)
1996: Valentín Fuster
1997: Atapuerca araştırma takımı
1998: Emilio Méndez Pérez ve Pedro Miguel Etxenike Landiríbar
1999: Ricardo Miledi ve Enrique Moreno González
2000: Luc Montagnier ve Robert Gallo
2001: Craig Venter, John Sulston, Hamilton Smith, Francis Collins ve Jean Weissenbach
2002: Robert E. Kahn, Vinton Cerf, Tim Berners-Lee ve Lawrence Roberts
2003: Jane Goodall
2004: Judah Folkman, Tony Hunter, Joan Massagué Solé, Bert Vogelstein ve Robert Weinberg
2005: Antonio Damasio
2006: Juan Ignacio Cirac
2007: Ginés Morata Pérez ve Peter Lawrence
2008: Sumio Iijima, Shuji Nakamura, Robert Langer, George M. Whitesides ve Tobin Marks
2009: Martin Cooper ve Raymond Tomlinson
2010: David Julius, Linda Watkins ve Baruch Minke
2011: Joseph Altman, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla ve Giacomo Rizzolatti.
2012: Gregory Winter ve Richard Lerner
2013: Peter Higgs, François Englert ve CERN
2014: Avelino Corma Canós, Mark E. Davis ve Galen D. Stucky
2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier ve Jennifer Doudna

Barış

1986: Vicaría de la Solidaridad (Şili)
1987: Villa El Salvador
1988: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and World Wild Fund for Nature
1989: Stephen Hawking
1990: Sefarad Toplumu
1991: Medicus Mundi ve Médecins Sans Frontières
1992: American Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR)
1993: Coordinadora Gesto por la Paz in the Basque Country
1994: Save the Children, National Movement of Street Children and Messengers of Peace
1995: H.M. Hüseyin I, Ürdün Kralı
1996: Adolfo Suárez
1997: Yehudi Menuhin ve Mstislav Rostropovich
1998: Nicolás Castellanos, Vicente Ferrer, Joaquín Sanz Gadea ve Muhammad Yunus
1999: Caritas Española
2000: Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
2001: World Network of Biosphere Reserves
2002: Daniel Barenboim and Edward Said
2003: J. K. Rowling
2004: The Way of St. James
2005: Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
2006: UNICEF
2007: Yad Vashem
2008: Ingrid Betancourt
2009: Berlin şehri
2010: Manos Unidas
2011: 50 Fukushima
2012: FESBAL
2013: Organización Nacional de Ciegos Espaňoles
2014: Caddy Adzuba
2015: Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God

Kaynakça

Dış kaynaklar

Prince of Asturias Awards Resmi Web Sitesi, İngilizce

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