Athelstan

Æthelstan
Æthelstan, Aziz Cuthbert'e kitap sunuyor.[1]
İngilizlerin Kralı
Hüküm süresi	927 – 27 Ekim 939
Önce gelen	Kendisi (Anglo-Saksonların Kralı olarak)
Sonra gelen	I. Edmund
Anglo-Saksonların Kralı
Hüküm süresi	924–927
Taç giymesi	4 Eylül 925
Önce gelen	Yaşlı Edward ya da Ælfweard
Sonra gelen	Kendisi (İngilizlerin Kralı olarak)
Hanedan	Wessex Hanedanı
Babası	Yaşlı Edward
Annesi	Ecgwynn
Doğum	yaklaşık 893/895
Ölüm	27 Ekim 939 Gloucester
Defin	Malmesbury Abbey

Æthelstan ya da Athelstan Eski İngilizce: Æþelstan, Æðelstān; c. 894 – 27 Ekim 939), 924 ile 927 yılları arasında Anglo-Saksonların Kralı ve 927 ile 939 yılları arasında İngilizlerin Kralı.^{[lower-alpha 1]} Kral Yaşlı Edward ve ilk karısı Ecgwynn'ın oğludur. Modern tarihçiler onu İngiltere'nin ilk kralı ve en büyük Anglo-Sakson krallardan biri olarak belirtirler. Hiçbir zaman evlenmemiştir ve yerine baba bir kardeşi I. Edmund geçmiştir.

Notlar

1. Büyük Alfred öncesi dokuzuncu yüzyıl Batı Sakson kralları tarihçiler tarafından genellikle Wessex ya da Batı Sakson Kralları olarak adlandırılırlar. 880lerde, Mercia Lordu Æthelred, Batı Sakson Lordluğunu kabul etmiştir. Alfred, Anglo-Saksonların Kralı diye yeni bir unvan oluşturmuş böylece Viking idaresinde olmayan bütün İngiliz halkına yeni bir idare algısı vermiştir. Bu 927 yılına kadar sürdü, Æthelstan Viking şehri York'u feth edince, bütün İngiltere'ye hükmettiğinin anlaşılması için yeni bir unvan olan rex anglorum (İngilizlerin Kralı) oluşturdu. "Englalonde" (İngiltere) terimi kullanıma geç 10, erken 11. yüzyılda girmişti.^[2]

Kaynak

1. Foot, Æthelstan: The First King of England, pp. 155–156
2. Dokuzuncu yüzyıl kayıtlarında Batı Sakson kralları kendilerini Lapidge'de bulunan Wessex Kralı olarak tanımlamışlardır, et al, ed., Blackwell Encyclopaedia; Keynes, "Rulers of the English", pp. 513–515; Higham and Ryan, Anglo-Sakson World, p. 8

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Dış Bağlantılar

• Foot, Sarah (11 April 2013). "Athelstan". The Essay: Anglo-Saxon Portraits. BBC. Radio 3. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01rr95w. 
• Sillito, David (27 August 2009). "Viking hoard reveals its story". BBC Radio 4, Today Programme. 5 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150705134601/http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8224000/8224173.stm.  (On The Vale of York Hoard)