Carl Spitteler

Carl Spitteler
Carl Spitteler, 1905
Doğum	24 Nisan 1845(1845-04-24) Liestal, İsviçre
Ölüm	29 Aralık 1924 (79 yaşında) Luzern, İsviçre
Meslek	Şair
Vatandaşlık	İsviçre
Önemli ödülleri	Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü (1919)

Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler (Mahlas: Carl Felix Tandem; d. 24 Nisan 1845, Liestal - ö. 29 Aralık 1924, Luzern) İsviçreli şair ve yazar. 1881'de kaleme aldığı "Prometheus ve Epimetheus" başlıklı mitolojik epik şiiri ilk onemli eseri kabul edilir. Ayrıca "Olimpos'ta Bahar" (Der Olympische Frühling) önde gelen şiirleri arasında sayılır.

1919'da edebiyat dalında Nobel Ödülü'ne layık görüldü.

Eserleri

1881 Prometheus und Epimetheus
1883 Extramundana
1887 Ei Ole
1887 Samojeden
1887 Hund und Katze
1887 Olaf
1888 Bacillus
1889 Das Bombardement von Åbo
1889 Schmetterlinge
1889 Der Parlamentär
1890 Das Wettfasten von Heimligen
1891 Friedli der Kolderi
1891 Gustav
1892 Literarische Gleichnisse
1892 Der Ehrgeizige
1893 Jumala. Ein finnisches Märchen
1896 Balladen
1897 Der Gotthard
1898 Conrad, der Leutnant
1898 Lachende Wahrheiten
1900 Die Auffahrt
1901 Hera die Braut
1903 Die hohe Zeit
1904 Ende und Wende
1905 Olympischer Frühling
1906 Imago
1906 Gras- und Glockenlieder
1907 Die Mädchenfeinde
1920 Meine frühesten Erlebnisse
1924 Prometheus der Dulder

Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahipleri

1901-1925	Sully Prudhomme (1901) Theodor Mommsen (1902) Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1903) Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray (1904) Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905) Giosuè Carducci (1906) Rudyard Kipling (1907) Rudolf Eucken (1908) Selma Lagerlöf (1909) Paul Heyse (1910) Maurice Maeterlinck (1911) Gerhart Hauptmann (1912) Rabindranath Tagore (1913) Romain Rolland (1915) Verner von Heidenstam (1916) Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan (1917) Carl Spitteler (1919) Knut Hamsun (1920) Anatole France (1921) Jacinto Benavente (1922) W. B. Yeats (1923) Władysław Reymont (1924) George Bernard Shaw (1925)

1926-1950	Grazia Deledda (1926) Henri Bergson (1927) Sigrid Undset (1928) Thomas Mann (1929) Sinclair Lewis (1930) Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1931) John Galsworthy (1932) Ivan Bunin (1933) Luigi Pirandello (1934) Eugene O'Neill (1936) Roger Martin du Gard (1937) Pearl S. Buck (1938) Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1939) Johannes V. Jensen (1944) Gabriela Mistral (1945) Hermann Hesse (1946) André Gide (1947) T. S. Eliot (1948) William Faulkner (1949) Bertrand Russell (1950)

1951-1975	Pär Lagerkvist (1951) François Mauriac (1952) Winston Churchill (1953) Ernest Hemingway (1954) Halldór Laxness (1955) Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956) Albert Camus (1957) Boris Pasternak (1958) Salvatore Quasimodo (1959) Saint-John Perse (1960) Ivo Andrić (1961) John Steinbeck (1962) Giorgos Seferis (1963) Jean-Paul Sartre (ödülü reddetti) (1964) Mikhail Sholokhov (1965) Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs (1966) Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967) Yasunari Kawabata (1968) Samuel Beckett (1969) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1970) Pablo Neruda (1971) Heinrich Böll (1972) Patrick White (1973) Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson (1974) Eugenio Montale (1975)

1976-2000	Saul Bellow (1976) Vicente Aleixandre (1977) Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978) Odysseas Elytis (1979) Czesław Miłosz (1980) Elias Canetti (1981) Gabriel García Márquez (1982) William Golding (1983) Jaroslav Seifert (1984) Claude Simon (1985) Wole Soyinka (1986) Joseph Brodsky (1987) Necib Mahfuz (1988) Camilo José Cela (1989) Octavio Paz (1990) Nadine Gordimer (1991) Derek Walcott (1992) Toni Morrison (1993) Kenzaburo Oe (1994) Seamus Heaney (1995) Wisława Szymborska (1996) Dario Fo (1997) José Saramago (1998) Günter Grass (1999) Gao Xingjian (2000)

2001 ve sonrası	V. S. Naipaul (2001) Imre Kertész (2002) J. M. Coetzee (2003) Elfriede Jelinek (2004) Harold Pinter (2005) Orhan Pamuk (2006) Doris Lessing (2007) J. M. G. Le Clézio (2008) Herta Müller (2009) Mario Vargas Llosa (2010) Tomas Tranströmer (2011) Mo Yan (2012) Alice Munro (2013) Patrick Modiano (2014) Svetlana Aleksiyeviç (2015) Bob Dylan (2016)

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