Pinyin

Pinyin ya da Hanyu Pinyin (Çince: 漢語拼音; Hànyǔ Pīnyīn) Standart Mandarin için Çince yazısınında kullanılan romanizasyon sistemidir. Yani her biri ayrı bir ideogram olan Çince karakterlerin Latin alfabesi olarak yazılıp okunabilmesini sağlar. Bu sistem 1979 yılından itibaren Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti hükümeti tarafından resmen benimsenmiştir.

Farklı Romanizasyon sistemleri

1959'da geliştirilen Pinyin'den başka birçok romanizasyon sistemi daha vardır: Wade-Giles, Tongyong Pinyin, Postal System Pinyin vb. Bu da Çince isimlerin yazılışında karışıklıklara yol açar. Örneğin, Tayvan'ın başkenti Hanyu Pinyin ile Taibei (okunuşu Taybey) diye yazılsa da, yabancı dillerde eski Wade-Giles sistemine göre Taipei olarak yazılması alışkanlık haline gelmiştir.

Türkçeden bir örnek de Pekin'dir; Çince Beijing (北京, okunuşu: Beycinğ) kelimesi, Türkçeye ilk olarak Pekin olarak girmişti. Son zamanlarda Pinyin sisteminin kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte Beijing şeklindeki yazılışa da medyada sıkça raslanıyor.

Çeşitli Çince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırması ve en yakın Türkçe karşılıkları şöyledir:

BPMF	Wade-Giles	MPS II	Yale	Tongyong	Hanyu Pinyin	Gwoyeu Romatzyh				Türkçedeki yaklaşık karşılığı
ㄚ	a	a	a	a	a	a	ar	aa	ah	a
ㄞ	ai	ai	ai	ai	ai	ai	air	ae	ay	ay
ㄢ	an	an	an	an	an	an	arn	aan	ann	an
ㄤ	ang	ang	ang	ang	ang	ang	arng	aang	anq	anğ
ㄠ	ao	au	au	ao	ao	au	aur	ao	aw	av
ㄓㄚ	cha	ja	ja	jha	zha	ja	jar	jaa	jah	ca
ㄔㄚ	ch`a	cha	cha	cha	cha	cha	char	chaa	chah	ça
ㄓㄞ	chai	jai	jai	jhai	zhai	jai	jair	jae	jay	cay
ㄔㄞ	ch`ai	chai	chai	chai	chai	chai	chair	chae	chay	çay
ㄓㄢ	chan	jan	jan	jhan	zhan	jan	jarn	jaan	jann	can
ㄔㄢ	ch`an	chan	chan	chan	chan	chan	charn	chaan	chann	çan
ㄓㄤ	chang	jang	jang	jhang	zhang	jang	jarng	jaang	janq	canğ
ㄔㄤ	ch`ang	chang	chang	chang	chang	chang	charng	chaang	chanq	çanğ
ㄓㄠ	chao	jau	jau	jhao	zhao	jau	jaur	jao	jaw	cav
ㄔㄠ	ch`ao	chau	chau	chao	chao	chau	chaur	chao	chaw	çav
ㄓㄜ	che	je	je	jhe	zhe	je	jer	jee	jeh	cı
ㄔㄜ	ch`e	che	che	che	che	che	cher	chee	cheh	çı
ㄓㄟ	chei	jei	jei	jhei	zhei	jei	jeir	jeei	jey	cey
ㄓㄣ	chen	jen	jen	jhen	zhen	jen	jern	jeen	jenn	cın
ㄔㄣ	ch`en	chen	chen	chen	chen	chen	chern	cheen	chenn	çın
ㄓㄥ	cheng	jeng	jeng	jheng	zheng	jeng	jerng	jeeng	jenq	cınğ
ㄔㄥ	ch`eng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cherng	cheeng	chenq	çınğ
ㄐㄧ	chi	ji	ji	ji	ji	ji	jyi	jii	jih	ci
ㄑㄧ	ch`i	chi	chi	ci	qi	chi	chyi	chii	chih	çi
ㄐㄧㄚ	chia	jia	jya	jia	jia	jia	jya	jea	jiah	cia
ㄑㄧㄚ	ch`ia	chia	chya	cia	qia	chia	chya	chea	chiah	çia
ㄐㄧㄤ	chiang	jiang	jyang	jiang	jiang	jiang	jyang	jeang	jianq	cianğ
ㄑㄧㄤ	ch`iang	chiang	chyang	ciang	qiang	chiang	chyang	cheang	chianq	çianğ
ㄐㄧㄠ	chiao	jiau	jyau	jiao	jiao	jiau	jyau	jeau	jiaw	ciav
ㄑㄧㄠ	ch`iao	chiau	chyau	ciao	qiao	chiau	chyau	cheau	chiaw	çiav
ㄐㄧㄝ	chieh	jie	jye	jie	jie	jie	jye	jiee	jieh	cie
ㄑㄧㄝ	ch`ieh	chie	chye	cie	qie	chie	chye	chiee	chieh	çie
ㄐㄧㄢ	chien	jian	jyan	jian	jian	jian	jyan	jean	jiann	cien
ㄑㄧㄢ	ch`ien	chian	chyan	cian	qian	chian	chyan	chean	chiann	çien
ㄓ	chih	jr	jr	jhih	zhi	jy	jyr	jyy	jyh	cığ
ㄔ	ch`ih	chr	chr	chih	chi	chy	chyr	chyy	chyh	çığ
ㄐㄧㄣ	chin	jin	jin	jin	jin	jin	jyn	jiin	jinn	cin
ㄑㄧㄣ	ch`in	chin	chin	cin	qin	chin	chyn	chiin	chinn	çin
ㄐㄧㄥ	ching	jing	jing	jing	jing	jing	jyng	jiing	jinq	cinğ
ㄑㄧㄥ	ch`ing	ching	ching	cing	qing	ching	chyng	chiing	chinq	çinğ
ㄐㄧㄡ	chiu	jiou	jyou	jiou	jiu	jiou	jyou	jeou	jiow	ciu
ㄑㄧㄡ	ch`iu	chiou	chyou	ciou	qiu	chiou	chyou	cheou	chiow	çiu
ㄐㄩㄥ	chiung	jiung	jyung	jyong	jiong	jiong	jyong	jeong	jionq	cionğ
ㄑㄩㄥ	ch`iung	chiung	chyung	cyong	qiong	chiong	chyong	cheong	chionq	çionğ
ㄓㄨㄛ	cho	juo	jwo	jhuo	zhuo	juo	jwo	juoo		cuo
ㄔㄨㄛ	ch`o	chuo	chwo	chuo	chuo	chuo	chwo	chuoo		çuo
ㄓㄡ	chou	jou	jou	jhou	zhou	jou	jour	joou		cov
ㄔㄡ	ch`ou	chou	chou	chou	chou	chou	chour	choou		çov
ㄓㄨ	chu	ju	ju	jhu	zhu	ju	jwu	juu	juh	cu
ㄔㄨ	ch`u	chu	chu	chu	chu	chu	chwu	chuu		çu
ㄓㄨㄚ	chua	jua	jwa	jhua	zhua	jua	jwa	joa		cua
ㄔㄨㄚ	ch`ua	chua	chwa	chua	chua	chua	chuar	chuaa		çua
ㄓㄨㄞ	chuai	juai	jwai	jhuai	zhuai	juai	jwai	joai		cuay
ㄔㄨㄞ	ch`uai	chuai	chwai	chuai	chuai	chuai	chwai	choai		çuay
ㄓㄨㄢ	chuan	juan	jwan	jhuan	zhuan	juan	jwan	joan		cuen
ㄔㄨㄢ	ch`uan	chuan	chwan	chuan	chuan	chuan	chwan	choan		çuen
ㄓㄨㄤ	chuang	juang	jwang	jhuang	zhuang	juang	jwang	joang		cuanğ
ㄔㄨㄤ	ch`uang	chuang	chwang	chuang	chuang	chuang	chwang	choang		çuanğ
ㄓㄨㄟ	chui	juei	jwei	jhuei	zhui	juei	jwei	joei		cui
ㄔㄨㄟ	ch`ui	chuei	chwei	chuei	chui	chuei	chwei	choei		çui
ㄓㄨㄣ	chun	juen	jwen	jhun	zhun	juen	jwen	joen		cun
ㄔㄨㄣ	ch`un	chuen	chwen	chun	chun	chuen	chwen	choen		çun
ㄓㄨㄥ	chung	jung	jung	jhong	zhong	jong	jorng	joong		conğ
ㄔㄨㄥ	ch`ung	chung	chung	chong	chong	chong	chorng	choong		çonğ
ㄐㄩ	chü	jiu	jyu	jyu	ju	jiu	jyu	jeu	jiuh	cü
ㄑㄩ	ch`ü	chiu	chyu	cyu	qu	chiu	chyu	cheu	chiuh	çü
ㄐㄩㄢ	chüan	jiuan	jywan	jyuan	juan	jiuan	jyuan	jeuan	jiuann	cüen
ㄑㄩㄢ	ch`üan	chiuan	chywan	cyuan	quan	chiuan	chyuan	cheuan	chiuann	çüen
ㄐㄩㄝ	chüeh	jiue	jywe	jyue	jue	jiue	jyue	jeue	jiueh	cüe
ㄑㄩㄝ	ch`üeh	chiue	chywe	cyue	que	chiue	chyue	cheue	chiueh	çüe
ㄐㄩㄣ	chün	jiun	jyun	jyun	jun	jiun	jyun	jeun	jiunn	cün
ㄑㄩㄣ	ch`ün	chiun	chyun	cyun	qun	chiun	chyun	cheun	chiunn	çün
ㄜ	e	e	e	e	e	e	er	ee	eh	ı
ㄟ	ei	ei	ei	ei	ei	ei	eir	eei	ey	ey
ㄣ	en	en	en	en	en	en	ern	een	enn	ın
ㄦ	erh	er	er	er	er	el	erl	eel		ır
ㄈㄚ	fa	fa	fa	fa	fa	fa	far	faa	fah	fa
ㄈㄢ	fan	fan	fan	fan	fan	fan	farn	faan	fann	fan
ㄈㄤ	fang	fang	fang	fang	fang	fang	farng	faang	fanq	fanğ
ㄈㄟ	fei	fei	fei	fei	fei	fei	feir	feei	fey	fey
ㄈㄣ	fen	fen	fen	fen	fen	fen	fern	feen	fenn	fın
ㄈㄥ	feng	feng	feng	fong	feng	feng	ferng	feeng	fenq	fınğ
ㄈㄛ	fo	fo	fwo	fo	fo	fo	for	foo	foh	fo
ㄈㄡ	fou	fou	fou	fou	fou	fou	four	foou		fov
ㄈㄨ	fu	fu	fu	fu	fu	fu	fwu	fuu	fuh	fu
ㄏㄚ	ha	ha	ha	ha	ha	ha	har	haa	hah	ha
ㄏㄞ	hai	hai	hai	hai	hai	hai	hair	hae	hay	hay
ㄏㄢ	han	han	han	han	han	han	harn	haan	hann	han
ㄏㄤ	hang	hang	hang	hang	hang	hang	harng	haang	hanq	hanğ
ㄏㄠ	hao	hau	hau	hao	hao	hau	haur	hao	haw	hav
ㄏㄟ	hei	hei	hei	hei	hei	hei	heir	heei	hey	hey
ㄏㄣ	hen	hen	hen	hen	hen	hen	hern	heen	henn	hın
ㄏㄥ	heng	heng	heng	heng	heng	heng	herng	heeng	henq	hınğ
ㄏㄜ	ho	he	he	he	he	he	her	hee	heh	hı
ㄏㄡ	hou	hou	hou	hou	hou	hou	hour	hoou		hov
ㄒㄧ	hsi	shi	syi	si	xi	shi	shyi	shii	shih	şi
ㄒㄧㄚ	hsia	shia	sya	sia	xia	shia	shya	shea	shiah	şia
ㄒㄧㄤ	hsiang	shiang	syang	siang	xiang	shiang	shyang	sheang	shianq	şianğ
ㄒㄧㄠ	hsiao	shiau	syau	siao	xiao	shiau	shyau	sheau	shiaw	şiav
ㄒㄧㄝ	hsieh	shie	sye	sie	xie	shie	shye	shiee	shieh	şie
ㄒㄧㄢ	hsien	shian	syan	sian	xian	shian	shyan	shean	shiann	şien
ㄒㄧㄣ	hsin	shin	syin	sin	xin	shin	shyn	shiin	shinn	şin
ㄒㄧㄥ	hsing	shing	sying	sing	xing	shing	shyng	shiing	shinq	şinğ
ㄒㄧㄡ	hsiu	shiou	syou	siou	xiu	shiou	shyou	sheou	shiow	şiu
ㄒㄩㄥ	hsiung	shiung	syung	syong	xiong	shiong	shyong	sheong	shionq	şionğ
ㄒㄩ	hsü	shiu	syu	syu	xu	shiu	shyu	sheu	shiuh	şü
ㄒㄩㄢ	hsüan	shiuan	sywan	syuan	xuan	shiuan	shyuan	sheuan	shiuann	şüen
ㄒㄩㄝ	hsüeh	shiue	sywe	syue	xue	shiue	shyue	sheue	shiueh	şüe
ㄒㄩㄣ	hsün	shiun	syun	syun	xun	shiun	shyun	sheun	shiunn	şün
ㄏㄨ	hu	hu	hu	hu	hu	hu	hwu	huu	huh	hu
ㄏㄨㄚ	hua	hua	hwa	hua	hua	hua	hwa	hoa	huah	hua
ㄏㄨㄞ	huai	huai	hwai	huai	huai	huai	hwai	hoai	huay	huay
ㄏㄨㄢ	huan	huan	hwan	huan	huan	huan	hwan	hoan	huann	huan
ㄏㄨㄤ	huang	huang	hwang	huang	huang	huang	hwang	hoang	huanq	huanğ
ㄏㄨㄟ	hui	huei	hwei	huei	hui	huei	hwei	hoei	huey	hui
ㄏㄨㄣ	hun	huen	hwen	hun	hun	huen	hwen	hoen	huenn	hun
ㄏㄨㄥ	hung	hung	hung	hong	hong	hong	horng	hoong	honq	honğ
ㄏㄨㄛ	huo	huo	hwo	huo	huo	huo	hwo	huoo	huoo	huo
ㄧ	i	yi	yi	yi	yi	i	yi	yii	yih	i
ㄖㄢ	jan	ran	ran	ran	ran	rhan	ran	raan	ran	ran
ㄖㄤ	jang	rang	rang	rang	rang	rhang	rang	raang	rang	ranğ
ㄖㄠ	jao	rau	rau	rao	rao	rhau	rau	rao	rao	rav
ㄖㄜ	je	re	re	re	re	rhe	re	ree		rığ
ㄖㄣ	jen	ren	ren	ren	ren	rhen	ren	reen	renn	rın
ㄖㄥ	jeng	reng	reng	reng	reng	rheng	reng	reeng	renq	rınğ
ㄖ	jih	r	r	rih	ri	rhy	ry	ryy		rı
ㄖㄨㄛ	jo	ruo	rwo	ruo	ruo	rhuo	ruo	ruoo		ruo
ㄖㄡ	jou	rou	rou	rou	rou	rhou	rou	roou		rov
ㄖㄨ	ju	ru	ru	ru	ru	rhu	ru	ruu	ruh	ru
ㄖㄨㄢ	juan	ruan	rwan	ruan	ruan	rhuan	ruan	roan		ruan
ㄖㄨㄟ	jui	ruei	rwei	ruei	rui	rhuei	ruei	roei		rui
ㄖㄨㄣ	jun	ruen	rwun	run	run	rhuen	ruen	roen		run
ㄖㄨㄥ	jung	rung	rung	rong	rong	rhong	rong	roong	ronq	ronğ
ㄍㄚ	ka	ga	ga	ga	ga	ga	gar	gaa	gah	ga
ㄎㄚ	k`a	ka	ka	ka	ka	ka	kar	kaa	kah	ka
ㄍㄞ	kai	gai	gai	gai	gai	gai	gair	gae	gay	gay
ㄎㄞ	k`ai	kai	kai	kai	kai	kai	kair	kae	kay	kay
ㄍㄢ	kan	gan	gan	gan	gan	gan	garn	gaan	gann	gan
ㄎㄢ	k`an	kan	kan	kan	kan	kan	karn	kaan	kann	kan
ㄍㄤ	kang	gang	gang	gang	gang	gang	garng	gaang	ganq	ganğ
ㄎㄤ	k`ang	kang	kang	kang	kang	kang	karng	kaang	kanq	kanğ
ㄍㄠ	kao	gau	gau	gao	gao	gau	gaur	gao	gaw	gav
ㄎㄠ	k`ao	kau	kau	kao	kao	kau	kaur	kao	kaw	kav
ㄍㄟ	kei	gei	gei	gei	gei	gei	geir	geei	gey	gey
ㄍㄣ	ken	gen	gen	gen	gen	gen	gern	geen	genn	gın
ㄎㄣ	k`en	ken	ken	ken	ken	ken	kern	keen	kenn	kın
ㄍㄥ	keng	geng	geng	geng	geng	geng	gerng	geeng	genq	gınğ
ㄎㄥ	k`eng	keng	keng	keng	keng	keng	kerng	keeng	kenq	kınğ
ㄍㄜ	ko	ge	ge	ge	ge	ge	ger	gee	geh	gı
ㄎㄜ	k`o	ke	ke	ke	ke	ke	ker	kee	keh	kı
ㄍㄡ	kou	gou	gou	gou	gou	gou	gour	goou		goğ
ㄎㄡ	k`ou	kou	kou	kou	kou	kou	kour	koou		koğ
ㄍㄨ	ku	gu	gu	gu	gu	gu	gwu	guu	guh	gu
ㄎㄨ	k`u	ku	ku	ku	ku	ku	kwu	kuu	kuh	ku
ㄍㄨㄚ	kua	gua	gwa	gua	gua	gua	gwa	goa	guah	gua
ㄎㄨㄚ	k`ua	kua	kwa	kua	kua	kua	kwa	koa	kuah	kua
ㄍㄨㄞ	kuai	guai	gwai	guai	guai	guai	gwai	goai	guay	guay
ㄎㄨㄞ	k`uai	kuai	kwai	kuai	kuai	kuai	kwai	koai	kuay	kuay
ㄍㄨㄢ	kuan	guan	gwan	guan	guan	guan	gwan	goan	guann	guan
ㄎㄨㄢ	k`uan	kuan	kwan	kuan	kuan	kuan	kwan	koan	kuann	kuan
ㄍㄨㄤ	kuang	guang	gwang	guang	guang	guang	gwang	goang	guanq	guanğ
ㄎㄨㄤ	k`uang	kuang	kwang	kuang	kuang	kuang	kwang	koang	kuanq	kuanğ
ㄍㄨㄟ	kuei	guei	gwei	guei	gui	guei	gwei	goei	guey	gui
ㄎㄨㄟ	k`uei	kuei	kwei	kuei	kui	kuei	kwei	koei	kuey	kui
ㄍㄨㄣ	kun	guen	gwun	gun	gun	guen	gwen	goen	guenn	gun
ㄎㄨㄣ	k`un	kuen	kwen	kun	kun	kuen	kwen	koen	kuenn	kun
ㄍㄨㄥ	kung	gung	gung	gong	gong	gong	gorng	goong	gonq	gonğ
ㄎㄨㄥ	k`ung	kung	kung	kong	kong	kong	korng	koong	konq	konğ
ㄍㄨㄛ	kuo	guo	gwo	guo	guo	guo	gwo	guoo	guoh	guo
ㄎㄨㄛ	k`uo	kuo	kwo	kuo	kuo	kuo	kwo	kuoo	kuoh	kuo
ㄌㄚ	la	la	la	la	la	lha	la	laa	lah	la
ㄌㄞ	lai	lai	lai	lai	lai	lhai	lai	lae	lay	lay
ㄌㄢ	lan	lan	lan	lan	lan	lhan	lan	laan	lann	lan
ㄌㄤ	lang	lang	lang	lang	lang	lhang	lang	laang	lanq	lanğ
ㄌㄠ	lao	lau	lau	lao	lao	lhau	lau	lao	law	lav
ㄌㄜ	le	le	le	le	le	lhe	le	lee	leh	lı
ㄌㄟ	lei	lei	lei	lei	lei	lhei	lei	leei	ley	ley
ㄌㄥ	leng	leng	leng	leng	leng	lheng	leng	leeng	lenq	lınğ
ㄌㄧ	li	li	li	li	li	lhi	li	lii	lih	li
ㄌㄧㄚ	lia	lia	lya	lia	lia	lhia	lia	lea	liah	lia
ㄌㄧㄤ	liang	liang	lyang	liang	liang	lhiang	liang	leang	lianq	lianğ
ㄌㄧㄠ	liao	liau	lyau	liao	liao	lhiau	liau	leau	liaw	liav
ㄌㄧㄝ	lieh	lie	lye	lie	lie	lhie	lie	liee	lieh	lie
ㄌㄧㄢ	lien	lian	lyan	lian	lian	lhian	lian	lean	liann	lien
ㄌㄧㄣ	lin	lin	lin	lin	lin	lhin	lin	liin	linn	lin
ㄌㄧㄥ	ling	ling	ling	ling	ling	lhing	ling	liing	linq	linğ
ㄌㄧㄡ	liu	liou	lyou	liou	liu	lhiou	liou	leou	liow	liu
ㄌㄛ	lo	lo	lo	lo	lo	lo	lor	loo	loh	lo
ㄌㄨㄛ	lo	luo	lwo	luo	luo	lhuo	luo	luoo	luoh	luo
ㄌㄡ	lou	lou	lou	lou	lou	lhou	lou	loou	low	loğ
ㄌㄨ	lu	lu	lu	lu	lu	lhu	lu	luu	luh	lu
ㄌㄨㄢ	luan	luan	lwan	luan	luan	lhuan	luan	loan	luann	luan
ㄌㄨㄣ	lun	luen	lwun	lun	lun	lhuen	luen	loen	luenn	lun
ㄌㄨㄥ	lung	lung	lung	long	long	lhong	long	loong	lonq	lonğ
ㄌㄩ	lü	liu	lyu	lyu	lü	lhiu	liu	leu	liuh	lü
ㄌㄩㄝ	lüeh	liue	lywe	lyue	lüe	lhiue	liue	leue	liueh	lüe
ㄌㄩㄣ	lün	liun	lyun	lyun	lün	lhiun	liun	leun		lün
ㄇㄚ	ma	ma	ma	ma	ma	mha	ma	maa	mah	ma
ㄇㄞ	mai	mai	mai	mai	mai	mhai	mai	mae	may	may
ㄇㄢ	man	man	man	man	man	mhan	man	maan	mann	man
ㄇㄤ	mang	mang	mang	mang	mang	mhang	mang	maang	manq	manğ
ㄇㄠ	mao	mau	mau	mao	mao	mhau	mau	mao	maw	mav
ㄇㄜ	me	me	me	me	me	me	mer	mee	meh	mı
ㄇㄟ	mei	mei	mei	mei	mei	mhei	mei	meei	mey	mei
ㄇㄣ	men	men	men	men	men	mhen	men	meen	menn	mın
ㄇㄥ	meng	meng	meng	meng	meng	mheng	meng	meeng	menq	mınğ
ㄇㄧ	mi	mi	mi	mi	mi	mhi	mi	mii	mih	mi
ㄇㄧㄠ	miao	miau	myau	miao	miao	mhiau	miau	meau	miaw	miav
ㄇㄧㄝ	mieh	mie	mye	mie	mie	mhie	mie	miee	mieh	mie
ㄇㄧㄢ	mien	mian	myan	mian	mian	mhian	mian	mean	miann	mien
ㄇㄧㄣ	min	min	min	min	min	mhin	min	miin	minn	min
ㄇㄧㄥ	ming	ming	ming	ming	ming	mhing	ming	miing	minq	minğ
ㄇㄧㄡ	miu	miou	myou	miou	miu	mhiou	miou	meou	miow	miu
ㄇㄛ	mo	mo	mwo	mo	mo	mho	mo	moo	moh	mo
ㄇㄡ	mou	mou	mou	mou	mou	mhou	mou	moou		moğ
ㄇㄨ	mu	mu	mu	mu	mu	mhu	mu	muu	muh	mu
ㄋㄚ	na	na	na	na	na	nha	na	naa	nah	na
ㄋㄞ	nai	nai	nai	nai	nai	nhai	nai	nae	nay	nay
ㄋㄢ	nan	nan	nan	nan	nan	nhan	nan	naan	nann	nan
ㄋㄤ	nang	nang	nang	nang	nang	nhang	nang	naang	nanq	nanğ
ㄋㄠ	nao	nau	nau	nao	nao	nhau	nau	nao	naw	nav
ㄋㄜ	ne	ne	ne	ne	ne	nhe	ne	nee	neh	nı
ㄋㄟ	nei	nei	nei	nei	nei	nhei	nei	neei		ney
ㄋㄣ	nen	nen	nen	nen	nen	nhen	nen	neen	nenn	nın
ㄋㄥ	neng	neng	neng	neng	neng	nheng	neng	neeng	nenq	nınğ
ㄋㄧ	ni	ni	ni	ni	ni	nhi	ni	nii	nih	ni
ㄋㄧㄚ	nia	nia	nya	nia	nia	nia	niar	niaa	niah	nia
ㄋㄧㄤ	niang	niang	nyang	niang	niang	nhiang	niang	neang	nianq	nianğ
ㄋㄧㄠ	niao	niau	nyau	niao	niao	nhiau	niau	neau	niaw	niav
ㄋㄧㄝ	nieh	nie	nye	nie	nie	nhie	nie	niee	nieh	nie
ㄋㄧㄢ	nien	nian	nyan	nian	nian	nhian	nian	nean	niann	nien
ㄋㄧㄣ	nin	nin	nin	nin	nin	nhin	nin	niin	ninn	nin
ㄋㄧㄥ	ning	ning	ning	ning	ning	nhing	ning	niing	ninq	ninğ
ㄋㄧㄡ	niu	niou	nyou	niou	niu	nhiou	niou	neou	niow	niu
ㄋㄨㄛ	no	nuo	nwo	nuo	nuo	nhuo	nuo	nuoo	nuoh	nuo
ㄋㄡ	nou	nou	nou	nou	nou	nhou	nou	noou	now	noğ
ㄋㄨ	nu	nu	nu	nu	nu	nhu	nu	nuu	nuh	nu
ㄋㄨㄢ	nuan	nuan	nwan	nuan	nuan	nhuan	nuan	noan	nuann	nuen
ㄋㄨㄣ	nun	nuen	nwen	nun	nun	nhuen	nuen	noen	nuenn	nun
ㄋㄨㄥ	nung	nung	nung	nong	nong	nhong	nong	noong	nonq	nonğ
ㄋㄩ	nü	niu	nyu	nyu	nü	nhiu	niu	neu	niuh	nü
ㄋㄩㄝ	nüeh	niue	nywe	nyue	nüe	nhiue	niue	neue	niueh	nüe
ㄡ	ou	ou	ou	ou	ou	ou	our	oou	ow	oğ
ㄅㄚ	pa	ba	ba	ba	ba	ba	bar	baa	bah	ba
ㄆㄚ	p`a	pa	pa	pa	pa	pa	par	paa	pah	pa
ㄅㄞ	pai	bai	bai	bai	bai	bai	bair	bae	bay	bay
ㄆㄞ	p`ai	pai	pai	pai	pai	pai	pair	pae	pay	pay
ㄅㄢ	pan	ban	ban	ban	ban	ban	barn	baan	bann	ban
ㄆㄢ	p`an	pan	pan	pan	pan	pan	parn	paan	pann	pan
ㄅㄤ	pang	bang	bang	bang	bang	bang	barng	baang	banq	banğ
ㄆㄤ	p`ang	pang	pang	pang	pang	pang	parng	paang	panq	panğ
ㄅㄠ	pao	bau	bau	bao	bao	bau	baur	bao	baw	bav
ㄆㄠ	p`ao	pau	pau	pao	pao	pau	paur	pao	paw	pav
ㄅㄟ	pei	bei	bei	bei	bei	bei	beir	beei	bey	bey
ㄆㄟ	p`ei	pei	pei	pei	pei	pei	peir	peei	pey	pey
ㄅㄣ	pen	ben	ben	ben	ben	ben	bern	been	benn	bın
ㄆㄣ	p`en	pen	pen	pen	pen	pen	pern	peen	penn	pın
ㄅㄥ	peng	beng	beng	beng	beng	beng	berng	beeng	benq	bınğ
ㄆㄥ	p`eng	peng	peng	peng	peng	peng	perng	peeng	penq	pınğ
ㄅㄧ	pi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	byi	bii	bih	bi
ㄆㄧ	p`i	pi	pi	pi	pi	pi	pyi	pii	pih	pi
ㄅㄧㄠ	piao	biau	byau	biao	biao	biau	byau	beau	biaw	biav
ㄆㄧㄠ	p`iao	piau	pyau	piao	piao	piau	pyau	peau	piaw	piav
ㄅㄧㄝ	pieh	bie	bye	bie	bie	bie	bye	biee	bieh	bie
ㄆㄧㄝ	p`ieh	pie	pye	pie	pie	pie	pye	piee	pieh	pie
ㄅㄧㄢ	pien	bian	byan	bian	bian	bian	byan	bean	biann	bien
ㄆㄧㄢ	p`ien	pian	pyan	pian	pian	pian	pyan	pean	piann	pien
ㄅㄧㄣ	pin	bin	bin	bin	bin	bin	byn	biin	binn	bin
ㄆㄧㄣ	p`in	pin	pin	pin	pin	pin	pyn	piin	pinn	pin
ㄅㄧㄥ	ping	bing	bing	bing	bing	bing	byng	biing	binq	binğ
ㄆㄧㄥ	p`ing	ping	ping	ping	ping	ping	pyng	piing	pinq	pinğ
ㄅㄛ	po	bo	bwo	bo	bo	bo	bor	boo	boh	bo
ㄆㄛ	p`o	po	pwo	po	po	po	por	poo	poh	po
ㄆㄡ	p`ou	pou	pou	pou	pou	pou	pour	poou	pow	poğ
ㄅㄨ	pu	bu	bu	bu	bu	bu	bwu	buu	buh	bu
ㄆㄨ	p`u	pu	pu	pu	pu	pu	pwu	puu	puh	pu
ㄙㄚ	sa	sa	sa	sa	sa	sa	sar	saa	sah	sa
ㄙㄞ	sai	sai	sai	sai	sai	sai	sair	sae	say	say
ㄙㄢ	san	san	san	san	san	san	sarn	saan	sann	san
ㄙㄤ	sang	sang	sang	sang	sang	sang	sarng	saang	sanq	sanğ
ㄙㄠ	sao	sau	sau	sao	sao	sau	saur	sao	saw	sav
ㄙㄜ	se	se	se	se	se	se	ser	see	seh	sığ
ㄙㄟ	sei	sei	sei	sei	sei	sei	seir	seei	sey	sey
ㄙㄣ	sen	sen	sen	sen	sen	sen	sern	seen	senn	sın
ㄙㄥ	seng	seng	seng	seng	seng	seng	serng	seeng	senq	sınğ
ㄕㄚ	sha	sha	sha	sha	sha	sha	shar	shaa	shah	şa
ㄕㄞ	shai	shai	shai	shai	shai	shai	shair	shae	shay	şay
ㄕㄢ	shan	shan	shan	shan	shan	shan	sharn	shaan	shann	şan
ㄕㄤ	shang	shang	shang	shang	shang	shang	sharng	shaang	shanq	şanğ
ㄕㄠ	shao	shau	shau	shao	shao	shau	shaur	shao	shaw	şav
ㄕㄜ	she	she	she	she	she	she	sher	shee	sheh	şığ
ㄕㄟ	shei	shei	shei	shei	shei	shei	sheir	sheei	shey	şey
ㄕㄣ	shen	shen	shen	shen	shen	shen	shern	sheen	shenn	şın
ㄕㄥ	sheng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sherng	sheeng	shenq	şınğ
ㄕ	shih	shr	shr	shih	shi	shy	shyr	shyy	shyh	şı
ㄕㄡ	shou	shou	shou	shou	shou	shou	shour	shoou	show	şo
ㄕㄨ	shu	shu	shu	shu	shu	shu	shwu	shuu	shuh	şu
ㄕㄨㄚ	shua	shua	shwa	shua	shua	shua	shwa	shoa	shuah	şua
ㄕㄨㄞ	shuai	shuai	shwai	shuai	shuai	shuai	shwai	shoai	shuay	şuay
ㄕㄨㄢ	shuan	shuan	shwan	shuan	shuan	shuan	shwan	shoan	shuann	şuan
ㄕㄨㄤ	shuang	shuang	shwang	shuang	shuang	shuang	shwang	shoang	shuanq	şuanğ
ㄕㄨㄟ	shui	shuei	shwei	shuei	shui	shuei	shwei	shoei	shuey	şuği
ㄕㄨㄣ	shun	shuen	shwun	shun	shun	shuen	shwen	shoen	shuenn	şun
ㄕㄨㄥ	shung	shung	shung	shong	shong	shong	shorng	shoong	shonq	şonğ
ㄕㄨㄛ	shuo	shuo	shwo	shuo	shuo	shuo	shwo	shuoo	shuoh	şuo
ㄙㄨㄛ	so	suo	swo	suo	suo	suo	swo	suoo	suoh	suo
ㄙㄡ	sou	sou	sou	sou	sou	sou	sour	soou	sow	soğ
ㄙ	ssu	sz	sz	sih	si	sy	syr	syy	syh	si
ㄙㄨ	su	su	su	su	su	su	swu	suu	suh	su
ㄙㄨㄢ	suan	suan	swan	suan	suan	suan	swan	soan	suann	suan
ㄙㄨㄟ	sui	suei	swei	suei	sui	suei	swei	soei	suey	sui
ㄙㄨㄣ	sun	suen	swen	sun	sun	suen	swen	soen	suenn	sun
ㄙㄨㄥ	sung	sung	sung	song	song	song	sorng	soong	sonq	sonğ
ㄉㄚ	ta	da	da	da	da	da	dar	daa	dah	da
ㄊㄚ	t`a	ta	ta	ta	ta	ta	tar	taa	tah	ta
ㄉㄞ	tai	dai	dai	dai	dai	dai	dair	dae	day	day
ㄊㄞ	t`ai	tai	tai	tai	tai	tai	tair	tae	tay	tay
ㄉㄢ	tan	dan	dan	dan	dan	dan	darn	daan	dann	dan
ㄊㄢ	t`an	tan	tan	tan	tan	tan	tarn	taan	tann	tan
ㄉㄤ	tang	dang	dang	dang	dang	dang	darng	daang	danq	danğ
ㄊㄤ	t`ang	tang	tang	tang	tang	tang	tarng	taang	tanq	tanğ
ㄉㄠ	tao	dau	dau	dao	dao	dau	daur	dao	daw	dav
ㄊㄠ	t`ao	tau	tau	tao	tao	tau	taur	tao	taw	tav
ㄉㄜ	te	de	de	de	de	de	der	dee	deh	dı
ㄊㄜ	t`e	te	te	te	te	te	ter	tee	teh	tı
ㄉㄟ	tei	dei	dei	dei	dei	dei	deir	deei	dey	dey
ㄉㄣ	ten	den	den	den	den	den	dern	deen	denn	dın
ㄉㄥ	teng	deng	deng	deng	deng	deng	derng	deeng	denq	dınğ
ㄊㄥ	t`eng	teng	teng	teng	teng	teng	terng	teeng	tenq	tınğ
ㄉㄧ	ti	di	di	di	di	di	dyi	dii	dih	di
ㄊㄧ	t`i	ti	ti	ti	ti	ti	tyi	tii	tih	ti
ㄉㄧㄤ	tiang	diang	dyang	diang	diang	diang	dyang	deang	dianq	dianğ
ㄉㄧㄠ	tiao	diau	dyau	diao	diao	diau	dyau	deau	diaw	diav
ㄊㄧㄠ	t`iao	tiau	tyau	tiao	tiao	tiau	tyau	teau	tiaw	tiav
ㄉㄧㄝ	tieh	die	dye	die	die	die	dye	diee	dieh	die
ㄊㄧㄝ	t`ieh	tie	tye	tie	tie	tie	tye	tiee	tieh	tie
ㄉㄧㄢ	tien	dian	dyan	dian	dian	dian	dyan	dean	diann	dien
ㄊㄧㄢ	t`ien	tian	tyan	tian	tian	tian	tyan	tean	tiann	tien
ㄉㄧㄥ	ting	ding	ding	ding	ding	ding	dyng	diing	dinq	dinğ
ㄊㄧㄥ	t`ing	ting	ting	ting	ting	ting	tyng	tiing	tinq	tinğ
ㄉㄧㄡ	tiu	diou	dyou	diou	diu	diou	dyou	deou	diow	diu
ㄉㄨㄛ	to	duo	dwo	duo	duo	duo	dwo	duoo	duoh	duo
ㄊㄨㄛ	t`o	tuo	two	tuo	tuo	tuo	two	tuoo	tuoh	tuo
ㄉㄡ	tou	dou	dou	dou	dou	dou	dour	doou	dow	doğ
ㄊㄡ	t`ou	tou	tou	tou	tou	tou	tour	toou	tow	toğ
ㄗㄚ	tsa	tza	dza	za	za	tza	tzar	tzaa	tzah	dza
ㄘㄚ	ts`a	tsa	tsa	ca	ca	tsa	tsar	tsaa	tsah	tsa
ㄗㄞ	tsai	tzai	dzai	zai	zai	tzai	tzair	tzae	tzay	dzay
ㄘㄞ	ts`ai	tsai	tsai	cai	cai	tsai	tsair	tsae	tsay	tsay
ㄗㄢ	tsan	tzan	dzan	zan	zan	tzan	tzarn	tzaan	tzann	dzan
ㄘㄢ	ts`an	tsan	tsan	can	can	tsan	tsarn	tsaan	tsann	tsan
ㄗㄤ	tsang	tzang	dzang	zang	zang	tzang	tzarng	tzaang	tzanq	dzanğ
ㄘㄤ	ts`ang	tsang	tsang	cang	cang	tsang	tsarng	tsaang	tsanq	tsanğ
ㄗㄠ	tsao	tzau	dzau	zao	zao	tzau	tzaur	tzao	tzaw	dzav
ㄘㄠ	ts`ao	tsau	tsau	cao	cao	tsau	tsaur	tsao	tsaw	tsav
ㄗㄜ	tse	tze	dze	ze	ze	tze	tzer	tzee	tzeh	dzığ
ㄘㄜ	ts`e	tse	tse	ce	ce	tse	tser	tsee	tseh	tsığ
ㄗㄟ	tsei	tzei	dzei	zei	zei	tzei	tzeir	tzeei	tzey	dzey
ㄗㄣ	tsen	tzen	dzen	zen	zen	tzen	tzern	tzeen	tzenn	dzın
ㄘㄣ	ts`en	tsen	tsen	cen	cen	tsen	tsern	tseen	tsenn	tsın
ㄗㄥ	tseng	tzeng	dzeng	zeng	zeng	tzeng	tzerng	tzeeng	tzenq	dzınğ
ㄘㄥ	ts`eng	tseng	tseng	ceng	ceng	tseng	tserng	tseeng	tsenq	tsınğ
ㄗㄨㄛ	tso	tzuo	dzwo	zuo	zuo	tzuo	tzwo	tzuoo	tzuoh	dzuo
ㄘㄨㄛ	ts`o	tsuo	tswo	cuo	cuo	tsuo	tswo	tsuoo	tsuoh	tsuo
ㄗㄡ	tsou	tzou	dzou	zou	zou	tzou	tzour	tzoou	tzow	dzoğ
ㄘㄡ	ts`ou	tsou	tsou	cou	cou	tsou	tsour	tsoou	tsow	tsoğ
ㄗㄨ	tsu	tzu	dzu	zu	zu	tzu	tzwu	tzuu	tzuh	dzu
ㄘㄨ	ts`u	tsu	tsu	cu	cu	tsu	tswu	tsuu	tsuh	tsu
ㄗㄨㄢ	tsuan	tzuan	dzwan	zuan	zuan	tzuan	tzwan	tzoan	tzuann	dzuan
ㄘㄨㄢ	ts`uan	tsuan	tsu	cuan	cuan	tsuan	tswan	tsoan	tsuann	tsuan
ㄗㄨㄟ	tsui	tzuei	dzwei	zuei	zui	tzuei	tzwei	tzoei	tzuey	dzui
ㄘㄨㄟ	ts`ui	tsuei	tswei	cuei	cui	tsuei	tswei	tsoei	tsuey	tsui
ㄗㄨㄣ	tsun	tzuen	dzwen	zun	zun	tzuen	tzwen	tzoen	tzuenn	dzun
ㄘㄨㄣ	ts`un	tsuen	tswen	cun	cun	tsuen	tswen	tsoen	tsuenn	tsun
ㄗㄨㄥ	tsung	tzung	dzung	zong	zong	tzong	tzorng	tzoong	tzonq	dzonğ
ㄘㄨㄥ	ts`ung	tsung	tsung	cong	cong	tsong	tsorng	tsoong	tsonq	tsonğ
ㄉㄨ	tu	du	du	du	du	du	dwu	duu	duh	du
ㄊㄨ	t`u	tu	tu	tu	tu	tu	twu	tuu	tuh	tu
ㄉㄨㄢ	tuan	duan	dwan	duan	duan	duan	dwan	doan	duann	duan
ㄊㄨㄢ	t`uan	tuan	twan	tuan	tuan	tuan	twan	toan	tuann	tuan
ㄉㄨㄟ	tui	duei	dwei	duei	dui	duei	dwei	doei	duey	dui
ㄊㄨㄟ	t`ui	tuei	twei	tuei	tui	tuei	twei	toei	tuey	tui
ㄉㄨㄣ	tun	duen	dwen	dun	dun	duen	dwen	doen	duenn	dun
ㄊㄨㄣ	t`un	tuen	twen	tun	tun	tuen	twen	toen	tuenn	tun
ㄉㄨㄥ	tung	dung	dung	dong	dong	dong	dorng	doong	donq	donğ
ㄊㄨㄥ	t`ung	tung	tung	tong	tong	tong	torng	toong	tonq	tonğ
ㄗ	tzu	tz	dz	zih	zi	tzy	tzyr	tzyy	tzyh	zı
ㄘ	tz`u	tsz	tsz	cih	ci	tsy	tsyr	tsyy	tsyh	tsı
ㄨㄚ	wa	wa	wa	wa	wa	ua	wa	waa	wah	va
ㄨㄞ	wai	wai	wai	wai	wai	uai	wai	woai	way	vay
ㄨㄢ	wan	wan	wan	wan	wan	uan	wan	woan	wann	van
ㄨㄤ	wang	wang	wang	wang	wang	uang	wang	woang	wanq	vanğ
ㄨㄟ	wei	wei	wei	wei	wei	uei	wei	woei	wey	vey
ㄨㄣ	wen	wen	wen	wun	wen	uen	wen	woen	wenn	vın
ㄨㄥ	weng	weng	weng	wong	weng	ueng	weng	woeng	wenq	vınğ
ㄨㄛ	wo	wo	wo	wo	wo	uo	wo	woo	woh	uo
ㄨ	wu	wu	wu	wu	wu	u	wu	wuu	wuh	u
ㄧㄚ	ya	ya	ya	ya	ya	ia	ya	yea	yah	ya
ㄧㄢ	yan	yan	yan	yan	yan	ian	yan	yean	yann	yen
ㄧㄤ	yang	yang	yang	yang	yang	iang	yang	yeang	yanq	yanğ
ㄧㄠ	yao	yau	yau	yao	yao	iau	yau	yeau	yaw	yav
ㄧㄝ	yeh	ye	ye	ye	ye	ie	ye	yee	yeh	ye
ㄧㄣ	yin	yin	yin	yin	yin	in	yn	yiin	yinn	in
ㄧㄥ	ying	ying	ying	ying	ying	ing	yng	yiing	yinq	inğ
ㄧㄡ	yu	you	you	you	you	iou	you	yeou	yow	you
ㄩㄥ	yung	yung	yung	yong	yong	iong	yong	yeong	yonq	yonğ
ㄩ	yü	yu	yu	yu	yu	iu	yu	yeu	yuh	ü
ㄩㄢ	yüan	yuan	ywan	yuan	yuan	iuan	yuan	yeuan	yuann	yüen
ㄩㄝ	yüeh	yue	ywe	yue	yue	iue	yue	yeue	yueh	yüe
ㄩㄣ	yün	yun	yun	yun	yun	iun	yun	yeun	yunn	yün

Pinyin'in Telaffuzu

Pinyin	IPA	Türkçedeki karşılığı
b	[p]	b
p	[pʰ]	p
m	[m]	m
f	[f]	f
d	[t]	d
t	[tʰ]	t
n	[n]	n
l	[l]	l
g	[k]	g
k	[kʰ]	k
h	[x]	h
j	[tɕ]	c
q	[tɕʰ]	ç
x	[ɕ]	ş
zh	[tʂ]	c
ch	[tʂʰ]	ç
sh	[ʂ]	ş
r	[ʐ] or [ɻ]	r
z	[ts]	z
c	[tsʰ]	ts
s	[s]	s

Tonlar

Tonlar arasındaki vurgu değişiklikleri

Pinyin sisteminde Standart Çince'de yer alan dört ton şöyle belirtilir:

1. Birinici ton: (düz ya da yüksek ton) (ˉ)

   
   ā (ɑ̄) ē ī ō ū ǖ Ā Ē Ī Ō Ū Ǖ

2. İkinci ton: (yükselen ton) (ˊ)

   
   á (ɑ́) é í ó ú ǘ Á É Í Ó Ú Ǘ

3. Üçüncü ton: (düşük veya alçak ton) (ˇ)

   
   ǎ (ɑ̌) ě ǐ ǒ ǔ ǚ Ǎ Ě Ǐ Ǒ Ǔ Ǚ

4. Dördüncü ton: (düşen ton): (ˋ)

   
   à (ɑ̀) è ì ò ù ǜ À È Ì Ò Ù Ǜ

5. Beşinci ton (nötr ton): (Bu ton için herhangi bir işaret kullanılmaz)

   
   a (ɑ) e i o u ü A E I O U Ü

Bu tonlar genellikle Çince ders kitapları dışında pek kullanılmazlar. Ancak doğru telaffuz için gereklidirler.

Diğer Diller

Çincenin farklı varyantları için Pinyin benzeri sistemler geliştirilmiştir. Örneğin Guangdong eyaleti hükümeti tarafından eyalette konuşulan diller için Guangdong Romanizasyonu denilen bir sistem geliştirilmiştir.

Bunun dışında 1976'da alınan bir kararla, azınlık bölgelerindeki azınlık diliyle anılan yer isimlerinin de pinyindeki 26 harf ile yazılması kararlaştırılmıştır:

Geleneksel	Resmi (yerel ismin pinyini)	Çince isim	Çince ismin pinyini
Shigatse	Xigazê	日喀则	Rìkāzé
Urumçi	Ürümchi	乌鲁木齐	Wūlǔmùqí
Lhasa	Lhasa	拉萨	Lāsà
Golmud	Golmud	格尔木	Gé'ěrmù

Ayrıca bakınız

• Vikipedi:Pinyin

Dış bağlantılar

• New Edition Hanyu Pinyin Syllable Table
• Little Pinyin App 1.0 online