Hava durumu rekorları

Bu bir hava durumu rekorları listesidir. Bu listeye göre çeşitli kategorilerde dünyada gözlenmiş ve ölçülmüş hava olaylarının en uç rakamları listelenmiştir.

Sıcaklık

Standart ölçümlerden derece ve fahrenaht olarak gösterilmiştir.

Sıcak

En yüksek sıcaklık

Sıcaklık Bölge Tarih
Kuzey Amerika /  Yeryüzü 56.7 °C (134 °F) Furnace Creek Ranch (formerly Greenland Ranch), in Death Valley, California, United States 1913-07-10[1][2]
Kanada 45.0 °C (113 °F) Midale, Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan 1937-07-05[3]
Grönland 25.3 °C (77.5 °F) Tasiilaq 2005-07-13[4][5]
Meksika 52 °C (125.6 °F) San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora [6][7]
Afrika 55.0 °C (131 °F) Kebili, Tunus 1931-07-07[8][9]
Cezayir 51.0 °C (123.8 °F) Illizi, Illizi Province 2011-08-18[4]
Benin 44.5 °C (112 °F) Kandi ?[4]
Botsvana 42.6 °C (108.4 °F) Botsva ?[4]
Burkina Faso 47.2 °C (117 °F) Dori ?[4]
Kamerun 47.7 °C (117.9 °F) Kousseri ?[10]
Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti 45 °C (113 °F) Birao ?[4]
Çad 47.6 °C (117.7 °F) Faya-Largeau 2010-06-22[10]
Fildişi Sahili 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) Odienne ?[4]
Cibuti 49.5 °C (121 °F) Tadjourah ?[4]
Mısır 50.3 °C (122.6 °F) Kharga ?[4]
Eritre 48 °C (118.4 °F) Massawa ?[4]
Etiyopya 48.9 °C (120 °F) Dallol ?[4]
Gambiya 45.5 °C (114 °F) Basse Santa Su 2008-?-?[4]
Gana 43.9 °C (111 °F) Navrongo ?[4]
Gine-Bissau 43.6 °C (110.5 °F) Bafata ?[4]
Libya 50.2 °C (122.4 °F) Zuara 1995-06[9][11]
Malavi 45 °C (113 °F) Ngabu, Chikwana ?[4]
Mali 48.2 °C (118 °F) Gao ?[4]
Moritanya 50.0 °C (122 °F) Akjujt ?[4]
Fas 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) Marrakech 2012-07-17[12]
Mozambik 47.3 °C (117.2 °F) Chibuto 2009-02-03[4]
Namibya 47.8 °C (118 °F) Noordoewer 2009-02-06[4]
Nijer 48.2 °C (118.8 °F) Bilma 2010-06-23[10]
Nijerya 46.4 °C (115.5 °F) Yola 2010-04-03[10]
Senegal 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) Matam ?[4]
Sierra Leone 40 °C (104 °F) Njala ?[4]
Somali 55.0 °C (131 °F)(Kaynak doğrulanamadı) Berbera ?[4]
Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti 50.0 °C (122 °F) Dunbrody, Eastern Cape 1918[13]
Sudan 49.7 °C (121.5 °F) Dongola 2010-06-25[10]
Svaziland 46.1 °C (115 °F) Sidvokodvo ?[4]
Tanzanya 56.0 °C (132.8 °F)(Kaynak doğrulanamadı) Songea ?[4]
Zambiya 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) Mfuwe, Eastern Province 2010-10-13[10]
Zimbabve 45.6 °C (114 °F) Beitbridge ?[4]
Asya 53 °C (127.4 °F) Tirat Tsvi, North District, Israel 1942-06-21[14] **
Bangladeş 45.1 °C (113.2 °F) Rajshahi 1972-04-30[15]
Çin 49.7 °C (118 °F) Ading Lake, Turpan, Xinjiang, Çin 2008-08-03[10]
Hindistan 50 °C (122 °F) Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan
Dholpur, Rajasthan
? [4]
? [4]
Irak 52.0 °C (125.7 °F) Basra
Ali Air Base, Nasiriyah
2010-06-14[10]
2011-08-02[16][17]
İsrail 53 °C (127.4 °F) Tirat Zvi, Israel 1942-06-21 **
Kuveyt 53.6 °C (128.5 °F) Sulaibya, Kuwait 2012-07-31[12]
Japonya 40.9 °C (105.6 °F) Kumagaya, Saitama / Tajimi, Gifu 2007-08-16[18]
Malezya 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) Chuping 1998-04-09[19]
Myanmar 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) Myinmu 2010-05-12[10]
Pakistan 53.5 °C (128.3 °F) Mohenjo-daro, Sindh 2010-05-26[10][20]
Filipinler 42.2 °C (107.96 °F) Tuguegarao City, Cagayan Valley 1912-04-12[21]
Katar 50.4 °C (122.7 °F) Doha 2010-07-14[10]
Rusya 42.3 °C (108.1 °F) Belogorsk, Amur Oblast 2010-07-12[22]
Suudi Arabistan 52.0 °C (125.6 °F) Suudi Arabistan 2010-06-22[10]
Singapur 36.0 °C (96.8 °F) Singapur 1998-03-26[19]
Güney Kore 40.0 °C (104 °F) Güney Kore 1942-08-01[23]
Tayland 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) Uttaradit 1960-04-27[24]
Türkiye 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) Mardin 1993-08-14[25]
Okyanusya 50.7 °C (123.3 °F) Oodnadatta, South Australia, Avustralya 1960-01-02[26][27][28]
Yeni Zelanda 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) Rangiora, Canterbury and Jordan, Marlborough (tied) 1973-02-07[29]
Solomon Adaları 36.1 °C (97 °F) Honiara, Guadalcanal Province 2010-02-01[10]
Güney Amerika 49.1 °C (120.4 °F) Villa de María, Argentina 1920-01-02[26][30]
Bolivya 46.7 °C (116.1 °F) Villamontes, Tarija Department 2010-10-29*[10]
Brezilya 44.7 °C (112.4 °F) Bom Jesus, Piauí 2005-11-21[31]
Kolombiya 42.3 °C (108 °F) Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca Department 2010-10-29[10]
Paraguay 45 °C (113 °F) Pratts Gill, Boquerón Department 2009-11-14[32]
Uruguay 44 °C (111.2 °F) Paysandú, Paysandú Department 1943-01-20[33]
Venezuela 41 °C (105.8 °F) Maracaibo, Zulia State ?[4]
Orta Amerika ve Karayip Adaları 45 °C (113 °F) Estanzuela, Zacapa, Guatemala ?[34]
Dominik Cumhuriyeti 43.0 °C (109.4 °F) Mao 1954-08-31[35][36]
Küba 38.8 °C (102 °F) Jucarito (Granma Province) 1999-04-17[37]
Porto Riko 37.2 °C (99 °F) Arecibo 1985-06-25[38]
Avrupa 48.0 °C or 48.5 °C (118.4 °F or 119.3 °F) Athens, Greece or Catenanuova, Italy (Catenanuova's record is disputed) 1977-07-10[39] or 1999-08-10;[40]
Arnavutluk 43.9 °C (108.1 °F) Kuçovë 1973-07-18
Avusturya 39.7 °C (103.5 °F) Dellach im Drautal 1983-07-27[41]
Belarus 38.9 °C (102 °F) Gomel 2010-08-07[10]
Belçika 38.8 °C (102 °F) Uccle 1947-06-27
Bosna ve Hersek 46.2 °C (115.16 °F) Mostar (Herzegovina, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina) 1900-07-31
Bulgaristan 45.2 °C (113.3 °F) Sadovo, Plovdiv Province 1916-08-05[42]
Hırvatistan 42.8 °C (109 °F) Ploče 1998-08-05[43]
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) Lefkoniko, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti 2010-08-01[10]
Çek Cumhuriyeti (Çekya) 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) Dobřichovice, Prague-West District 2012-08-20[44]
Danimarka 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) Holstebro, Midtjylland 1975-08-10[45]
İngiltere 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) Faversham, Kent 2003-08-10[46]
Estonya 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Võru 1992-08-11[47]
Finlandiya 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) Liperi 2010-07-29[48]
Fransa 44.1 °C (110.1 °F) Conqueyrac / Saint-Christol-lès-Alès 2003-08-12[49]
Almanya 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) Gärmersdorf bei Amberg / Karlsruhe & Freiburg 1983-07-27 / 2003-08-13[50]
Macaristan 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) Kiskunhalas 2007-07-20[51]
İzlanda 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) Teigarhorn, Djúpivogur 1939-06-22[52][53]
İrlanda 33.3 °C (92 °F) Kilkenny Castle, County Kilkenny 1887-06-26[54]
İtalya 47 °C ya da 48.5 °C (116.6 ya da 119.3 °F) Foggia, Apulia or Catenanuova, Sicily (Catenanuova's record is disputed) 2007-06-25 and 1999-08-10[40]
Letonya 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) Daugavpils 1943-08-04[55]
Litvanya 37.5 °C (99.5 °F) Zarasai, Utena County 1994-07-30[56]
Makedonya 45.7 °C(114.26 °F) Demir Kapija, Demir Kapija Municipality 2007-07-24[57]
Malta 43.8 °C (110.84 °F) Malta International Airport 1999-08-09[58]
Moldova 42.4 °C(108.3 °F) Falesti 2012-08-07[12]
Karadağ 44.8 °C (112.6 °F) Podgorica & Danilovgrad 2007-08-16 & 2012-08-08[12]
Hollanda 38.6 °C (102 °F) Warnsveld 1944-08-23[59]
Kuzey İrlanda 30.8 °C (87.4 °F) Knockarevan, County Fermanagh / Belfast, County Antrim 1976-06-30 / 1983-07-12[46]
Norveç 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Nesbyen, Buskerud 1970-06-20[60]
Polonya 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) Prószków, Opole Voivodeship (then in Germany) 1921-07-29[61]
Portekiz 47.4 °C (117.3 °F) Amareleja, Beja 2003-08-01[62]
Romanya 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) Ion Sion, Brăila County 1951-08-10[63]
Rusya 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) Utta, Kalmykia 2010-07-12[64]
İskoçya 32.9 °C (91.2 °F) Greycrook, Scottish Borders 2003-08-09[46]
Sırbistan 44.9 °C (112.8 °F) Smederevska Palanka, Podunavlje District 2007-07-24[65]
Slovakya 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Hurbanovo 2007-07-20[4]
Slovenya 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) Črnomelj 1950-07-05[66]
İspanya 47.2 °C (116.9 °F) Murcia 1994-07-04[67]
İsveç 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) Ultuna, Uppsala County / Målilla, Kalmar County 1933-07-09 / 1947-06-29[68]
İsviçre 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) Grono, Moesa District 2003-08-11[69]
Ukrayna 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) Luhansk 2010-08-12[70]
Galler 35.2 °C (95.4 °F) Hawarden Bridge, Flintshire 1990-08-02[46]
Antarktika 14.6 °C (59 °F) Vanda Station, Scott Coast 1974-01-05[26]
Güney Kutbu 12.3 °C (9.9 °F) Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station 2011-12-25[71]
*Temperature reached on multiple occasions; this is the most recent.
There are a few reports of temperatures higher than this during phenomena known as heat bursts, including a report of 87 °C (188 °F) in Abadan, Iran in June 1967. These temperatures have never been confirmed, and are not recognized as world records.[72] The former highest official temperature on Earth, held for 90 years by ‘Aziziya, Libya, was de-certified by the WMO (World Meteorological Organization) as the record for the world's highest surface temperature in January 2012 (this temperature of 57.8 °C (136 °F), registered on September 13, 1922, is currently considered to have been a recorder's error).[73]
On 16 January 1889, a temperature of 53 °C (128 °F) was recorded at Cloncurry, Queensland. It was measured with a non-standard thermometer, so it is unknown if this reading was valid or not.[26]
**The Israeli Met Office pursued an investigation of the record in 2012 (prompted by an inquiry from the WMO and wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt), and concluded that the record was valid. However, they have refused to make public the details leading to their conclusions, and until they do so, the record remains suspect.[12]

Diğer sıcaklık rekorları

Soğuk

En düşük sıcaklık rekorları

Sıcaklık Bölge Tarih
−89,2 °C (−129 °F) Vostok Station 1983-07-21[26][74][76]
Doğu Antarktika −82,5 °C (−117 °F) Dome A 2005–07[77]
Güney Kutbu −82,8 °C (−117 °F) Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station [78]
−68 °C (−90 °F) Verkhoyansk and
Oymyakon, both in Sakha Republic, Russia
1892-02-07
1933-02-06[26]
Bangladeş 28 °C (82 °F) Sreemangal 1968-?-?
[79]
Çin −52,3 °C (−62 °F) Mohe County 1969-02-13[80]
Hindistan −50 °C (−58.0 °F)/−339 °C (−578.2 °F) Dras, Ladakh January ??/1911-03-22[81]
İran −36 °C (−32.8 °F) Saqqez 1969[82]
Irak −17,6 °C (0 °F) Mosul, Ninawa Governorate 1911-01-24[83] p29
İsrail −13,7 °C (7 °F) Beit Netofa Valley 1950-02-07[84]
Japonya −41 °C (−41.8 °F) Asahikawa, Hokkaidō 1902-01-25[18]
Malezya 7,8 °C (46.0 °F) Cameron Highlands 1978-02-01[19]
Nepal −45 °C (−49 °F) Mt. Everest, Sagarmatha 1999-05-15[18]
Kuzey Kore −43,6 °C (−46 °F) Chunggangjin 1933-01-12[85]
Pakistan −18 °C (−0.4 °F) Rawla Kot 1933-01-12[86]
Filipinler 2 °C (35.6 °F) Mount Pulag, Mountain Province 2011-01[87]
Tayland −14 °C (6.8 °F) Sakon Nakhon 1974-01-02[24]
Türkiye −46.4 °C (−51.5 °F) Van 1990-01-09[25]
−66,1 °C (−87 °F) North Ice, Greenland 1954-01-09[26]
Kanada −63 °C (−81 °F) Snag, Yukon 1947-02-03[26][74]
Meksika −32 °C (−25.6 °F) Santa Barbara, Durango 1999[88]
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri −62 °C (−80 °F) Prospect Creek, Alaska 1971-01-23[89]
−58.1 °C (−72.6 °F) Ust' Shchugor, Russia 1978-12-31[39]
Arnavutluk −27.5 °C (−17.5 °F) Voskopojë 1967-01-27
Avusturya −37.4 °C (−38.6 °F) Sonnblick 1905-01-01[90]
Belarus −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F) Slavnom, Vitsebsk Voblast 1940-01-17[91]
Belçika −30,1 °C (−22 °F) Valley of the Lesse in Rochefort 1940-01-20[92]
Bosna-Hersek −42 °C (−43.6 °F) Place Veliko Polje in Igman 1963-01-24
Bulgaristan −38.3 °C (−37 °F) Tran 1947-01-25[42]
Hırvatistan −35.5 °C (−31.5 °F) Čakovec 1929-02-03[43]
Çek Cumhuriyeti (Çekya) −42.2  °C (−44.0 °F) Litvínovice 1929-02-11[44]
Danimakra −31.2  °C (−24.2 °F) Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region 1982-01-08[45]
İngiltere −26.1 °C (−15.0 °F) Newport, Shropshire, West Midlands 1982-01-10[46]
Estonya −43.5 °C (−46.0 °F) Jõgeva, Jõgeva County 1940-01-17[47]
Finlandiya −51.5 °C (−60.7 °F) Kittilä, Laponya 1999-01-28[93]
Fransa −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Mouthe, Doubs 1985-01-17[94]
Almanya −45.9 °C (−50.6 °F) Funtensee, Nationalpark Berchtesgaden, Bavaria 2001-12-24[50]
Yunanistan −27.8 °C (−18.0 °F) Ptolemaida 1967-01-27[95]
Macaristan −35.0 °C (−31.0 °F) Görömbölytapolca 1940-02-16[51]
İzlanda −37,9 °C (Şablon:Convert/sroundT1 °F) Grímsstaðir 1918-01-21[52]
İrlanda −19.1 °C (−2.4 °F) Markree Castle, County Sligo 1881-01-16[54]
İtalya −48.3 °C (−54.9 °F) Busa Fradusta, Pale di San Martino 2010-12-27[96]
Letonya −43.2 °C (−45.8 °F) Daugavpils 1956-02-08[55]
Litvanya −42.9 °C (−45.2 °F) Utena, Utena County 1956-02-01[56]
Makedonya −31.5 °C (−24.7 °F) Berovo, Berovo Municipality 1954-01-27[97]
Malta 1.4 °C (34.5 °F) Malta International Airport 1981-01-29[58]
Hollanda −27.4 °C (−17.3 °F) Winterswijk 1942-01-27[59]
Kuzey İrlanda −18.7 °C (−1.7 °F) Castlederg, County Tyrone 2010-12-24[98]
Norveç −51.4 °C (−60.5 °F) Karasjok, Finnmark 1886-01-01[60]
Polanya −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Siedlce, Masovian Voivodeship 1940-01-11[61]
Portekiz −16.0 °C (3.2 °F) Penhas da Saúde, Covilhã Municipality
Miranda do Douro
1945-01-16 and 1954-02-05[99]
Romanya −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F) Bod, Braşov County 1942-01-25[63]
İşkoçya −27.2 °C (−17.0 °F) Braemar, Aberdeenshire,
Altnaharra, Sutherland
1895-02-11 and 1982-01-10
1995-12-30[46]
Sırbistan −39.5 °C (−39.1 °F) Karajukica Bunari, Zlatibor District 1985-01-13[65]
Slovakya −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Vigľaš-Pstruša 1929-02-11[100]
Slovenya −34.5 °C (−30.1 °F) Babno Polje 1956-02-15 / 1956-02-16 / 1968-01-13[notes 1][66]
İzlanda −32.0 °C (−25.6 °F) Lake Estangento, Lleida 1956-02-02[67]
İsveç −53.0 °C (−63.4 °F) Malgovik, Västerbotten County 1941-12-13[68]
İşviçre −41.8 °C (−43.2 °F) La Brévine 1987-01-12[69]
Ukrayna −41.9 °C (−43.4 °F) Luhansk 1935-02-08[101]
Galler −23.3 °C (−9.9 °F) Rhayader, Powys 1940-01-21[46]
−39 °C (−38.2 °F) Valle de los Patos Superior, San Juan, Argentina 1972-07-17[102][103]
Bolivya −25,7 °C (−14 °F) Uyuni, Potosí Department 1946-08-04[104]
Brezilya −14 °C (6.8 °F) Caçador, Santa Catarina 1952-06[105]
Şili −37 °C (−34.6 °F) Coyhaique Alto, Aisén 2002-06-21[106]
Paraguay −7,5 °C (19 °F) Pratts Gill, Boquerón Department 2000-07-13[107]
Peru −25,2 °C (−13 °F) Mazo Cruz, Puno Region 1966-06-30[108]
Uruguay −11 °C (12.2 °F) Melo, Cerro Largo 1967-06-14[33]
Venezuela −12 °C (10.4 °F) Piedras Blancas, Merida State ?[4]
−24 °C (−11 °F) Ifrane, Morocco 1935-02-11[26]
Cezayir −20 °C (−4 °F) Batna, Batna Province 1945-01-04[109]
Etiyopya -7.5 °C (18.5 °F) Alemaya 2005-?-?[109]
Lesotho −20.4 °C (−4.7 °F) Letseng-la-Draai (Letseng-la-Terae), Mokhotlong District 1967-06-12[109]
Güney Afrika −18.6 °C (−1.5 °F) Buffelsfontein, near Molteno, Eastern Cape 1996-06-28[13]
−25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) Ranfurly, Central Otago, New Zealand 1903-07-18[110]
Avustralya −23 °C (−9.4 °F) Charlotte Pass, New South Wales, Australia 1994-06-29[111]
Merkez Amerika ve Karayipler −11.5 °C (11.3 °F) Olintepeque, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala ?[34]
Dominik Cumhuriyeti −3.5 °C (25.7 °F) Valle Nuevo, Constanza 1959-03-02[112]
Küba 0.6 °C (33.1 °F) Bainoa 1996-02-18[113]
Porto Riko 4.4 °C (40 °F) Adjuntas
Aibonito
Corozal
1989-12-28[114]
1906-02-26[114]
1945-01-19[114]

Diğer soğukluk rekorları

Yağış

Yağmur

Kar

Kaynaklar

  1. "NCDC Global measured extremes". http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html. Erişim tarihi: 2007-11-06.
  2. World: Highest Temperature World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved on 2012-09-13.
  3. "Private Tutor". Infoplease.com. 31 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150531121430/http://www.infoplease.com:80/ipa/A0001375.html. Erişim tarihi: 2012-01-29.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "World Record Temperatures -Highest Lowest Hottest Coldest temperatures". Mherrera.org. 10 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150910122812/http://www.mherrera.org/records.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  5. "History : Weather Underground". Weather Underground. 27 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151227152447/http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/BGKK/2005/7/14/MonthlyHistory.html. Erişim tarihi: 2012-01-29.
  6. "PROYECTO BASES DE DATOS CLIMATOLÓGICOS" (Spanish). Servicio Meteológico Nacional. 20 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20141020050845/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL26087.TXT. Erişim tarihi: 26 October 2011.
  7. "Máximas temperaturas registradas en San Luis Río Colorado" (Spanish). Servicio Meteológico Nacional. 29 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131029193649/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Max-Extr/00026/00026104.TXT. Erişim tarihi: 31 December 2012.
  8. Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth Weather Underground. Retrieved on 2012-20-09.
  9. 1 2 Khalid Ibrahim El Fadli, Randall S. Cerveny, Christopher C. Burt, Philip Eden, David Parker, Manola Brunet, Thomas C. Peterson, Gianpaolo Mordacchini, Vinicio Pelino, Pierre Bessemoulin, José Luis Stella, Fatima Driouech, M.M Abdel wahab, Matthew B. Pace (2012). "World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58°C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. DOI:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1. Erişim tarihi: 16 September 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Masters, Jeff (7 August 2010). "Bolivia ties its all-time heat record". Weather Underground. 5 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150905160420/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701. Erişim tarihi: 2011-06-26.
  11. "QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE WORLD’S HOTTEST TEMPERATURE ON RECORD: 136.4°F (58°C) AT AL AZIZIA, LIBYA SEPTEMBER 13, 1922". Weather Underground. 9 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=2. Erişim tarihi: 2013-01-17.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Masters, Jeff. "2012: Earth's 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña". Weather Underground. 26 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html. Erişim tarihi: 2013-01-17.
  13. 1 2 "Details of the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes recorded in SA". South African Weather Service. 10 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120310121203/http://www.weathersa.co.za/web/Content.asp?contentID=81. Erişim tarihi: 2011-06-26.
  14. Bio-Climatic Atlas of Israel by Dr. D. Ashbel, Central Press, Jerusalem, 1950, p.125
  15. "Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years". Asian Tribune. 2009-04-27. 18 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com:80/node/17080. Erişim tarihi: 2012-09-03.
  16. "Temperatures reach 52 degrees Celsius (125.6 Fahrenheit) in Iraq". BNO News. 12 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131112220955/http://wireupdate.com/wires/19210/temperatures-reach-52-degrees-celsius-125-6-fahrenheit-in-iraq/. Erişim tarihi: 3 August 2011.
  17. "Temperature history for Tallil, Iraq". Weather Underground. 16 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151216010828/http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KQXJ/2011/8/1/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA. Erişim tarihi: 2011-08-03.
  18. 1 2 3 "former National Rankings". Japan Meteorological Agency. 10 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150510040710/http://www.data.jma.go.jp:80/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?. Erişim tarihi: 2009-01-22.
  19. 1 2 3 "General Climate Information". Malaysia Meteorological Department. http://www.met.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=30&Itemid=1090. Erişim tarihi: 2010-06-30.
  20. "Record breaking heat in Pakistan". Pakistan Meteorological Department. 26 May 2010. http://www.pakmet.com.pk/latest%20news/Latest%20News.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-06-04.
  21. "Worl Meteorological Organization". 1967. 16 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150316011753/http://wmo.asu.edu:80/oceania-highest-temperature. Erişim tarihi: 2011-06-10.
  22. "Wunder Blog". Weather Underground. 19 July 2010. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150929060403/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1546. Erişim tarihi: 2011-01-28.
  23. "Climate of Korea". Korea Meteorological Administration. 23 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150623034528/http://web.kma.go.kr:80/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp. Erişim tarihi: 2010-07-24.
  24. 1 2 "Thai Meteorological Department". Thai Meteorological Department. 25 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150325154839/http://www.tmd.go.th/info/info.php?FileID=22.
  25. 1 2 "Sıkça Sorulan Sorular – Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü". Dmi.gov.tr. 15 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150315020542/http://dmi.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved on 2007-06-21.
  27. "Australian Temperature Extremes". Bureau of Meteorology. 1 April 2009. 27 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150327211715/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 2009-12-16.
  28. "50.5 °C – W.A.'s Highest Ever Temperature". Bureau of Meteorology. 20 February 1998. http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml. Erişim tarihi: 2011-07-12.
  29. "Carl Walrond. 'Natural environment', Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007". Teara.govt.nz. 16 Ağustos 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20090816033058/http://www.teara.govt.nz:80/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  30. http://www.smn.gov.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=94 Servicio Meteorólogico Nacional (Argentina).
  31. "Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos (Piauí has the highest temperature in 96 years)". Terra. 26 November 2005. 30 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20141030202928/http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-10-01.
  32. "Boletín UGR/MAG [Boletín UGR/MAG]" (Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería. 12 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131112192604/http://www.mag.gov.py/Boletines%20UGR/Boletin84.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 2012-02-12.
  33. 1 2 "Boletín meteorológico [Meteorologic records of Uruguay]" (Spanish). Dirección Nacional de Meteorología. 9 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150609015041/http://www.rau.edu.uy:80/uruguay/geografia/records.txt. Erişim tarihi: 2010-10-01.
  34. 1 2 "Datos metorologicos de los departamentos" (spanish). INSIVUMEH. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150929014050/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2011-10-26.
  35. "Resumen Agrometeorológico del mes de Agosto del 2011" (Spanish). ONAMET. 21 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120321054308/http://www.onamet.gov.do/descargas/2011/RESUMEN%20AGRO/RESUMEN%20AGROMETEOROLOGICO%20DEL%20MES%20DE%20AGOSTO%20DEL%202011.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 26 October 2011.
  36. "Resumen Agrometeorológico del mes de Agosto del 2011" (Spanish). ONAMET. 21 Mart 2012 tarihinde TURISTICO/MENSUAL/BOLETIN TURISTICO AGOSTO 2011.pdf kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120321054224/http://www.onamet.gov.do/descargas/2011/PRONOSTICO%20TURISTICO/MENSUAL/BOLETIN%20TURISTICO%20AGOSTO%202011.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 26 October 2011.
  37. "Temperaturas máxima y mínima absolutas registradas [Absolute maximum and minimum temperatures record]" (Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. 3 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120403154430/http://www.one.cu/aec2008/datos/2.2.xls. Erişim tarihi: 26 October 2011.
  38. "ARECIBO 3 ESE, PUERTO RICO – Climate Summary". Sercc.com. 12 Haziran 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20080612145715/http://www.sercc.com:80/cgi-bin/sercc/cliMAIN.pl?pr0410. Erişim tarihi: 2012-01-29.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Global Weather & Climate Extremes". World Meteorological Organisation. 8 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151208085718/http://wmo.asu.edu/. Erişim tarihi: 2010-09-25.
  40. 1 2 "Record meteo estremi – MeteoNet". MeteoNet. 26 January 2011. 28 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20141028043626/http://www.meteo-net.it/statistiche/estremi.aspx. Erişim tarihi: 2012-02-12.
  41. wetterrekorde Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamic
  42. 1 2 "Bulgaria Second National Communication" (PDF). 12 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131112213041/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  43. 1 2
  44. 1 2 "Česká republika – Česká nej". atlasceska.cz. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150929091908/http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/. Erişim tarihi: 2012-08-20.
  45. 1 2 Vejrekstremer i Danmark DMI
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Extreme weather". Met Office. 3 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131103135223/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/extremes/index.html. Erişim tarihi: 2003-08-10.
  47. 1 2 "EMHI". Emhi.ee. 11 August 1992. 12 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131112192915/http://www.emhi.ee/index.php?ide=6,747,748. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  48. "Kaikkien aikojen lämpöennätys rikki Liperissä: 37,2!". Iltasanomat.fi. 31 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20100831064853/http://www.iltasanomat.fi:80/uutiset/kotimaa/uutinen.asp?id=2230038. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  49. http://www.meteo.fr/meteonet/temps/france/clim/prod/tmd/dept30/TMD300803.pdf
  50. 1 2 Weather Extremes – Air Temperature. DWD. Retrieved on 2010-07-10
  51. 1 2 "Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service". Met.hu. 14 Ağustos 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20090814234808/http://www.met.hu:80/omsz.php?almenu_id=climate&pid=climate_Hw&pri=4. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  52. 1 2 Einarsson, Markús. Climate of Iceland pg 683. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
  53. Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set Iceland Review 2008-07-31. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
  54. 1 2 "Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online". Met.ie. 2 January 1979. 15 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151015234525/http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  55. 1 2 Latvian climatic characteristics. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Retrieved on 2010-08-07 (Letonca)
  56. 1 2 "(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje)". meteo.lt. 15 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150615112047/http://www.meteo.lt:80/klim_rekordai.php. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  57. "Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 - Historical weather records". Tutiempo.net. 8 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20141108025018/http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2012-09-04.
  58. 1 2 Malta Airport MetOffice
  59. 1 2 meteonet.nl
  60. 1 2 "Klima". met.no. 29 Kasım 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no:80/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  61. 1 2 "Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków". Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl. 8 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120608055732/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl:80/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  62. Extremes Instituto de Meteorologia, IP Portugal
  63. 1 2 THERMAL EXTREMES Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie
  64. "Погода и Климат – В России установлен новый абсолютный температурный максимум". Pogoda.ru.net. 23 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20130423174241/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/news/5076/. Erişim tarihi: 2011-01-28.
  65. 1 2 "TEMPERATURE REGIME IN SERBIA, Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia". Hidmet.gov.rs. 28 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150528091104/http://www.hidmet.gov.rs:80/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php. Erişim tarihi: 2012-09-04.
  66. 1 2 http://www.arso.gov.si/vreme/podnebje/slo_vremenski_rekordi.pdf
  67. 1 2 http://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/divulgacion/resumen_efemerides/Resumen_extremos.pdf
  68. 1 2 Temperaturrekord. SMHI. Retrieved on 2009-12-19.
  69. 1 2 "Weather in Switzerland". High-end-travel-switzerland.com. 11 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131111183616/http://www.high-end-travel-switzerland.com/Weather-in-Switzerland.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  70. "Погода и Климат – Климатический монитор: погода в Луганске". Pogoda.ru.net. 10 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120310205433/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/monitor.php?id=34523&month=8&year=2010. Erişim tarihi: 2011-01-28.
  71. "Heat wave: South Pole hits record high temperature on Christmas Day". United States Antarctic Program. 29 December 2011. 15 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151215185929/http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/features/contenthandler.cfm?id=2563. Erişim tarihi: 2012-02-01.
  72. Burt, Christopher C (2004). Extreme Weather. W. W. Norton & Company. s. 36. ISBN 0-393-32658-6. http://books.google.com/?id=NuP7ATq9nWgC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=heat+burst+158. Erişim tarihi: 2007-06-21.
  73. Weather Extremes, Weather Underground - Retrieved 2012-09-14.
  74. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lyons, Walter A (1997). The Handy Weather Answer Book (2nd bas.). Detroit, Michigan: Visible Ink press. ISBN 0-7876-1034-8.
  75. "Marble Bar heatwave, 1923–1924". Australian Climate Extremes. Bureau of Meteorology. http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/temp1.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2008-09-21.
  76. Budretsky, A.B. (1984). "New absolute minimum of air temperature" (Russian). Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat) (105). http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html.
  77. Web Team (5 September 2005). "''Australian Antarctic Division''". Aad.gov.au. 4 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20100804225710/http://www.aad.gov.au:80/weather/aws/dome-a/index.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  78. "''Office of Polar Programs''". Nsf.gov. 11 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20130411022932/http://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/support/southp.jsp. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  79. "Cold claims 8 more". http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=264737. Erişim tarihi: 2013-01-18.
  80. "China weather, Weather of China, China weather forecast". Weatherchina.org. 24 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150924192023/http://www.weatherchina.org/. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  81. Extreme Weather Events India Meteorological Department
  82. "An extremely cold winter in Iran". Payvand.com. 12 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131112192832/http://www.payvand.com/news/08/feb/1191.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  83. Climatological Means for Iraq, Government of Iraq Meteorological Department, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 29 March 2007.
  84. "Climate Extremes in Israel". Israel Meteorological Service. 14 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151214004817/http://www.ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/. Erişim tarihi: 13 September 2010.
  85. 선종일 (1 August 1942). "Korean Climate". User.chollian.net. 7 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20140107060208/http://user.chollian.net:80/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2012-01-29.
  86. "Weather History". Ajmalbeig.addr.com. 28 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20140928165423/http://www.ajmalbeig.addr.com:80/inf_weather.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2012-09-03.
  87. "2 °C at Luzon's highest peak". The Philippine Star. http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=647017&publicationSubCategoryId=63. Erişim tarihi: 2011-01-11.
  88. "El día más frío del ańo :: México". EsMas.com. 12 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131112204036/http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/333284.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  89. National Climate Extremes Committee. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
  90. "Wetterrekorde". ZAMG. 17 March 2008. 4 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120604123534/http://www.zamg.ac.at/klima/wetterrekorde/?ts=1264617961. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  91. Baglasov Andrey, Belov Alexandr, Sinitsa Valentina, Bychenkov Alexandr. "Department of Hydrometeorology". Pogoda.by. 26 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151226194339/http://pogoda.by/. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  92. "KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site". Kmi.be. 28 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150928195714/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html. Erişim tarihi: 2012-01-29.
  93. "Ilmatieteen laitos – Sää ja ilmasto – Ilmastotilastot – Lämpötilaennätyksiä – kk". Fmi.fi. 15 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20100715171540/http://www.fmi.fi:80/saa/tilastot_11.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  94. "MétéoFrance". Comprendre.meteofrance.com. 13 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com:80/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309. Erişim tarihi: 2012-01-29.
  95. "OnlineFX destination guide to Greece". Onlinefx.com. 31 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120731033752/http://www.onlinefx.com:80/destination-guide-greece. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  96. "Record del freddo in Italia: -48,3 gradi". 21 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150921005824/http://www.corriere.it/cronache/11_gennaio_19/freddo-record-previsioni_d43b2822-23d2-11e0-a3c4-00144f02aabc.shtml.
  97. "Lowest daily minimum temperature records in Northern Ireland". Met Office Weather Extremes. 24 December 2010. 3 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20131103135223/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/extremes/index.html. Erişim tarihi: 2011-08-14.
  98. (Portekizce)"Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio". Retrieved 30 September 2010.. 27 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20110927094940/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm.
  99. ":: travel to SLOVAKIA". Travel-to-slovakia.biz. 25 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150325031636/http://travel-to-slovakia.biz/rekord/index.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  100. "Погодные рекорды Украины | Новости Украины | СЕГОДНЯ". Segodnya.ua. 1 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120401233813/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  101. (İspanyolca) "Datos extremos en el país y en el mundo". Retrieved 12 February 2011.. http://www.smn.gov.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=94.
  102. There is another record (unofficial), of −40 °C (−40 °F), registered in Pampa Alta Pass, also known as Puesto Viejo, on the border between Argentina and Chile, on 2002-06-21. (See Extreme temperatures around the World. Retrieved 12 February 2011.)
  103. Boletín Mensual del Tiempo 1946, Bolivia Servicio Meteorológico, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 27 January 2007.
  104. "História de Caçador [Quarta-feira pode ter recorde de temperatura mínima neste ano em Santa Catarina]" (Portuguese). A Notícia. 2010. 28 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120928064533/http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml. Erişim tarihi: 2010-12-22.
  105. (İspanyolca) Boletines Anteriores, Junio 2002, Sección de Meteorología del Departamento de Geofísica de la Universidad de Chile. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  106. (İspanyolca) Con 1,2 grados bajo cero en Asunción, la ola polar llegó para quedarse, La Nación. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  107. Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo, Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD). Retrieved 30 August 2009.
  108. 1 2 3 Bulletin Mensuel 1945, Algérie du Nord, Institut de Météorologie et de Physique du Globe de l’Algérie, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  109. "New record for New Zealand's coldest day". TVNZ. 12 July 2011. 1 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151001142409/http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/new-record-zealand-s-coldest-day-4297892. Erişim tarihi: 2011-07-12.
  110. "Climate statistics for Australian locations". Bom.gov.au. 7 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150907231716/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_071003_All.shtml. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  111. Mejía, Mariela. "Frío extremo, calor agobiante" (Spanish). Diario Libre. http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias_det.php?id=274915&l=1. Erişim tarihi: 15 March 2012. "(...) la República Dominicana ha visto en su historia temperaturas récords como (...) los helados 3.5 °C bajo cero en Valle Nuevo, Constanza, el 2 de marzo de 1959."
  112. "III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología [Third Cuban Congress of Meteorology]" (Spanish). ACQ & Asociados. ss. 36. 29 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150929040652/http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 27 October 2011. "Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6°C."
  113. 1 2 3 "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 18 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20140218013107/http://nowdata.rcc-acis.org:80/SJU/pubACIS_results. Erişim tarihi: 27 October 2011.
  114. Priit J. Vesilind (Aug 2003). "The Driest Place on Earth". NationalGeographic.com. 12 Kasım 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20071112045446/http://magma.nationalgeographic.com:80/ngm/0308/feature3/?. Erişim tarihi: 2010-08-20.
  115. "Estimating Bounds on Extreme Precipitation Events: A Brief Assessment". http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9195&page=5. Erişim tarihi: 2 July 2012.
  116. USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/1999/wsnorcrd.htm.

Dış bağlantılar

  1. The lowest unofficially measured temperature in Slovenia was recorded at Komna on 9 January 2009 and reached −49 °C (−56.2 °F).
This article is issued from Vikipedi - version of the 7/13/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.