Seküler devlet

  Laik devletler
  Resmî dini olan devletler
  Belirsiz veya veri yok

Seküler devlet ya da laik devlet, resmî bir dini bulunmayan ve yasaların belli bir dine göre şekillendirilmediği devlettir. Laik devletler, herhangi bir dine inanan veya hiçbir dine inanmayan tüm vatandaşlarına eşit mesafede bulunur, bu türden devletlerde kişiler dinî inançlarına bakılmaksızın aynı mahkemelerde aynı yasalarla yargılanır. Dinî kurumların siyasete karışması yasaktır. Laik devlet yapısının egemen olduğu ülkelerde din ve vicdan özgürlüğü vardır ve bu yüzden herkes inandığı dinin gereklerini yerine getirme, inansa bile o gerekleri yerine getirmeme veya hiçbir dine mensup olmama özgürlüğüne sahiptir.

Seküler devletlerde dinî bayramlar inançlı kişilerin isteği dahilinde resmî tatil olarak ilan edilebilir.[1]

Günümüzdeki laik devletler

Afrika

Amerika

Asya

Avrupa

Okyanusya

Eskiden laik olan devletler

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakçalar

  1. http://www.financialexpress.com/news/haj-subsidy-has-air-india-fuming/360651/0
  2. Article 8 of Constitution
  3. Article 2 of Constitution
  4. Botswana - International Religious Freedom Report 2007
  5. Leaders say Botswana is a secular state
  6. Article 31 of Constitution
  7. Article 1 of Constitution
  8. Preamble of Constitution
  9. Article 48 of Constitution
  10. Article 1 of Constitution
  11. Article 1 of Constitution
  12. Article 1 of Constitution
  13. Article 11 of Constitution
  14. Article 2 of Constitution
  15. Article 1 of Constitution
  16. Article 1 of Constitution
  17. Article 14 of Constitution
  18. Preamble of Constitution
  19. Articles 10, 14, 19 and 21 of Constitution
  20. Senegal - International Religious Freedom Report 2007
  21. Appendix 1: Draft Constitution for the Republic of Somalia
  22. South Africa - International Religious Freedom Report 2007
  23. Article 19 of Constitution
  24. Section Two of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  25. Article 8 of Constitution
  26. Article 77 of the Constitution
  27. Summary Honduras Constitutions (English)
  28. Article 130 of Constitution
  29. Article II of Constitution Sección 3
  30. First Amendment
  31. Article 36 of Constitution
  32. http://www.eastimorlawjournal.org/East_Timor_National_Parliament_Laws/constitution-english.html
  33. Preamble of Constitution
  34. Article 20 of Constitution
  35. Article 1 of Constitution
  36. Article 20 of Constitution
  37. Article 1 of Constitution
  38. Religious Intelligence - News - Nepal moves to become a secular republic
  39. Article 2, Section 6 of Constitution
  40. Section 38 of Constitution
  41. Статья 11
  42. Article 11 of the Constitution
  43. Article 70 of Constitution
  44. Article 7 of Constitution
  45. Article 23 of Constitution
  46. Articles 7 and 14 of Constitution
  47. Article 7 of Constitution
  48. Article 16 of Constitution
  49. Article 20 of Constitution
  50. Article 41 of Constitution
  51. Article 18 of Constitution
  52. Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms
  53. Article 40 of Constitution
  54. Article 2 of Constitution
  55. Article 9 of Constitution
  56. Article 140 of Constitution
  57. Article 60 of Constitution
  58. U.S. Department of State - Ireland (The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government does not hamper the teaching or practice of any faith. Even though overwhelmingly Roman Catholic, Ireland has no state religion.)
  59. US governmental report (International Religious Freedom Report 2005) (İngilizce)
  60. Article 99 of Constitution
  61. But Concordat of 1993 ratified in 1998
  62. Article 41 of Constitution
  63. Article 29 of the Constitution, Article 9(1) of Law 489/2006 on Religious Freedom
  64. Article 14 of Constitution
  65. Article 11 of the Constitution
  66. Article 1 of Constitution
  67. The Swedish head of state must according to the Swedish Act of Succession adhere to the Augsburg Confession
  68. Article 2 of Constitution
  69. Section 116 of Constitution
  70. Section IV Article 2 of Constitution
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