Ravenna Eksarhlığı

590 yılında Eksarhlık (oranj) ve Lombardlar (gri).

İtalya Ravenna Eksarhlığı, 6. yüzyılın sonundan son Eksarhın Lombardlar tarafından öldürüldüğü 751 yılına kadar İtalya'da Bizans İmparatorluğu gücünün merkezidir.

Ravenna Eksarhları

Not: For some exarchs there exists some uncertainty over their exact tenure dates.

• Decius (584–585)
• Smaragdus (585–589)
• Romanus (589–596)
• Callinicus (596–603)
• Smaragdus (603–608)
• John I (608–616)
• Eleutherius (616–619)
• Isaac (625–643)
• Theodore I Calliopas (643–645)
• Plato (645–649)
• Olympius (649–652)
• Theodore I Calliopas (653 – c. 666)
• Gregory (c. 666)
• Theodore II (678–687)
• John II Platyn (687–702)
• Theophylactus (702–710)
• John III Rizocopus (710–711)
• Scholasticus (713–723)
• Paul (723–727)
• Eutychius (727–752)

Kanakça

Kaynaklar

• Borri, Francesco (July–December 2005). "Duces e magistri militum nell’Italia esarcale (VI-VIII secolo)" (Italian) (PDF). Estratto da Reti Medievali Rivista (Firenze University Press) VI (2). ISSN 1593-2214. http://www.storia.unifi.it/_RM/rivista/saggi/Borri.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2008-05-21. 
• Brown, T. S. (1991). "Byzantine Italy c. 680 - c.876". Rosamond McKitterick. The New Cambridge Medieval History: II. c. 700 - c. 900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36292-X. 
• Diehl, Charles (French). Etudes sur l'Administration Byzantine dans l'Exarchat de Ravenne (568-751). Research & Source Works Series Byzantine Series No. 39. New York: Burt Franklin. Şablon:Listed Invalid ISBN. 
• Hallenbeck, Jan T. (1982). "Pavia and Rome: The Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 72 (4): 1–186. DOI:10.2307/1006429. JSTOR 1006429. (ISBN) 0-87169-724-6. 
• Hartmann, Ludo M. (June 1971) (German). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der byzantinischen Verwaltung in Italien (540-750). Research & Source Works Series No. 86. New York: Burt Franklin. ISBN 978-0-8337-1584-5. 
• Hodgkin, Thomas. 553-600 The Lombard Invasion. Italy and Her Invaders, Vol. 5, Book VI (Replica bas.). Boston: Elibron Classics. 
• John of Biclaro. Chronicle. 
• Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 
• Paul the Deacon. "Book 2:ch. 26-27". Historia Langobardorum (Paul the Deacon's History of the Lombards. trans. from Latin by William Dudley Foulke. University of Pennsylvania.